Hello,

last week, the german magazine c't posted an interesting article about Microsoft 
Encrypted File System (EFS), which can be used with Win2K and WinXP.

Still, I think they missed some interesting questions.

First, as I understood, user certificates are used for encryption. How and where are 
these 
certificates stored in a networked environment? Are they stored with the user profile 
and 
transmitted in clear when using unencrypted transmission when the user logs on 
(Win2K/XP box within an NT4 Domain or Win2K Domain Controller not using encrypted 
transfers)? Or are they only stored locally?

Second, are there any known weaknesses or further documentation for DESX, the crypto 
algorithm for EFS? I've never heard of this before. Why didn't they use 3DES (speed, I 
guess) or AES/Blowfish/IDEA/CAST/whatever. How does it compare to these algorithms?

Third, is it possible to disable the recovery agent ("master" key which can read all 
encrypted files)?

Thanks,
Andreas

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