You need to have a good understanding of tcp/ip itself and the protocols
that run on it.  A very good introduction is tcpip illustrated:
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0201633469/qid=1032614292/sr=8
-1/ref=sr_8_1/102-1097914-6536962?v=glance&s=books&n=507846

SANS offers various courses that cover this as well.  The basic security
certification course (GSEC) has some introductory material on tcpip.  The
firewall course has in depth coverage of tcp; the first volume of the
firewall course is really well written and practical in terms of
understanding tcpip and how to look at packet dumps.  In the SANS course,
they use tcpdump or windump rather than ethereal because (as they explain),
tcpdump is not as glitzy as some of the more sophisticated sniffers out
there, and therefore you have to actually use your brain more to pick apart
and understand what is coming across the wire, thereby enhancing your
learning and understanding of the protocols.  The course manuals are
available at the SANS GIAC website.

Good luck

Fred
----- Original Message -----
From: "Teodorski, Chris" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "Security-Basics (E-mail)" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Friday, September 20, 2002 11:40 AM
Subject: help learning to read tcpdumps and network captures


>
>
> Can anyone point me to a good resource to learn how to read these?   I
have been running ethereal.....and I'm trying to make sense of what I have
in my capture.
>
> To try and learn, I used an easy one....I caputured FTP traffic, since I
knew it would be in clear text.......okay....so I see how that works, but
now I want a better understanding.....
>
> Any suggestions?
>
> Thanks,
>
> Chris
>


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