Hi all,

a feature announcement: the next version of SMW will allow you to control the 
appearance of printouts in queries in various new ways. Printouts are 
statements of the form "?Property" (or similar) in #ask queries. In table 
format, a printout leads to a new column.

One would often like to attach further parameters to printouts to control 
their appearance, but #ask supported parameters only for the whole query so 
far. This has changed, and it is now possible to add further parameters to a 
printout by writing them in the form "|+ parameter=value" after the printout. 
The following example illustrates the parameters supported so far:

{{#ask: [[Category:Country]]
|?name |+ limit=1
|?Category |+ order=ascending
|?population |+ align=right
|?president |+ index=1
}}

Here we have 4 printouts with one parameter each. The meaning is as follows:

* The parameter "limit" restricts the number of values that will be shown (a 
country might have multiple alternative names, but we want to see only one 
here).
* The parameter "order" causes the values to be orders. Possible values are 
"ascending"/"asc" and "descending"/"desc". The default is unordered. Note that 
this works also for category printouts.
* "align" is an example of a parameter that is specific to a format: when used 
in tables, the respective column will be aligned as indicated. Possible values 
are "left" (default), "right", and "center". This is useful here since numbers 
are more readable when right-aligned.
* The parameter "index" is used to address single fields in multi-valued 
properties. Imagine that "president" is a multi-valued property with entries 
of the form "name; begin of office; end of office." We only want to see the 
names here, and hence we state "index=1" ("index=2" would show only the begin 
of office etc.).

The new feature is not perfect yet, and especially the parameters are not 
supported by Special:Ask at the moment, so they are lost when clicking further 
results. Moreover, "limit" is not always acting as desired: since the datatype 
of the property that is used here is still some multi-valued type, many query 
printers will not recognize the datatype of the selected component properly. 
For example, you cannot have a timeline based on the second component of the 
"president" property, since timeline looks for "Type:Date" and does not find 
it in the property "president". "index" should still be a useful feature, e.g. 
for templated formatting of multi-valued properties.

Cheers,

Markus

-- 
Markus Krötzsch  <[email protected]>
* Personal page: http://korrekt.org
* Semantic MediaWiki: http://semantic-mediawiki.org
* Semantic Web textbook: http://semantic-web-book.org
--


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