Dear all,
New year greetings.
Thank you each one of you for your input....sorry couldn't get back to you
earlier as I was on Vacation!
This lady was a case of severe chorioamnionitis with severe systemic gram
negative sepsis. All the parameters (Ventilatory, Echo, SVV - CO, PF ratio,
DVT-VTE, WBC counts, Band forms etc) recovered well with aggressive
implementation of sepsis bundles.
The intriguing thing was ScVO2 didn't improve despite all Cardio-resp
parameters returning to baseline.
She recovered but ScVO2 when central line was removed, was still 43 (after
one unit of Pcked cell transfusion, Hb 9.2g%). Clinically she is
asymptomatic / cardio-resp parameters and vitals stable and doing
well....have just seen her in Post ICU Discharge follow-up clinic. No
complaints, Repeat Hb / Hct is 9.5G%, 28%.
Thank you all again,
Regards,
Sunil
*------------*
**
*Dr.Sunil T Pandya*
*
*
*Hon. Secretary, Association of Obstetric Anaesthesiologists, India (
www.aoaindia.com)*
*Hon. Secretary, Society of Obstetric Medicine, India*
*
*
*Head, **Dept. of Anaesthesia, Critical care and Pain medicine,*
*Fernandez Hospital (Health care for Women and the Newborn), **
www.fernandezhospital.com*
*
*
*Director, Prerna Anaesthesia and Critical Care Services Pvt Ltd (
www.prernaanaesthesia.com)*
*Hyderabad, India.*
* *


On Thu, Jan 3, 2013 at 12:18 AM, Angela Craig <[email protected]> wrote:

> ** ** ** ** ** **
>
>
>  When I have a patient with a low SCVO2 – I Look at a variety of items.
>  I  like to start with first the oxygen consumption side – What are her
> demands that I can help with – basic things like – fever, anxiety, pain,
> shivering and muscle activity – I try to take care of this and treat this
> first.****
>
> ** **
>
> Secondly I look at oxygenation – is that adequate?  Do we need to increase
> her Fi02 – is she ventilating appropriately?  Then I look at her HGB Is she
> bleeding – is she anemic?  Do we need to transfuse??****
>
> ** **
>
> Third, I look at Cardiac output – whats the HR and do I need to treat ?
>  Then what is my pre-load, afterload and contractility status to make sure
> I am giving the appropriate product to the patient whether that be a
> positive inotrope, vasopressor or fluids.  ****
>
> ** **
>
> Just my way of looking at all the items that affect SCVO2.  Hope this is
> helpful!!****
>
> ** **
>
> Angela Craig APN,MS,CCNS****
>
> Clinical Nurse Specialist****
>
> Intensive Care Unit****
>
> ****Cookeville** **Regional** **Medical** **Center********
>
> 931-783-5035****
>   ------------------------------
>
> *From:* [email protected] [mailto:
> [email protected]] *On Behalf Of *Sparling-Broccolo,
> Erin ARMC-SICU
> *Sent:* Wednesday, December 19, 2012 11:16 AM
> *To:* [email protected]
> *Cc:* Houston, Katrina ARMC-Performance Improvement
> *Subject:* Re: [Sepsis Groups] Maternal sepsis with low scvo2****
>
> ** **
>
>      While not an expert, and my realm of experience is generally not in
> the Maternal-Child realm, I can offer the following thoughts…The key thing
> is her lactate.  If her lactate is normalizing that indicates that
> oxygenation demands are being met on a cellular level, and even though the
> extraction is elevated, supply is meeting current demand with anaerobic
> metabolism resolved (creating and delivering another human being, healing
>  and dealing with sepsis is hard work!!). ****
>
>      The arguably empiric administration of PRBCs with normalizing lactate
> and clinical improvement carries risk that may outweigh the benefits.  The
> big picture should be examined for patient specific factors that would tilt
> one in favor of transfusion – is she currently on supplemental 02?  What is
> her activity level?  Is she on bed rest or ambulating?  Is she able to
> tolerate the increased activity required for discharge and to prevent other
> complications such as VTE?   Is she currently on Iron supplementation and
> stool softener?   Why is her hgb 8.2?  What was her CBC baseline – both
> count and morphology? I did not see mention of whether there was
> significant bleeding during the C section that accounts for this level, but
> can it be adequately explained?  Any splenomegaly?  I see that you mention
> that she did have thrombocytopenia but it is resolving.  I am sure you have
> considered iatrogenic causes such as HIT or common pharmacologic culprits
>  in the differential.   You don’t mention morphology so I am guessing there
> is no issue there.      ****
>
> ** **
>
> ** **
>
> **Erin** Sparling Broccolo  MSN-Ed RN CCRN ****
>
> Critical Care Clinical Nurse Educator****
>
> ****Arrowhead** **Regional** **Medical** **Center********
>
> ****Colton**, **CA********
>
> [email protected]****
>
> 909-580-2556****
>
> ** **
>
>
>                                                                               
>                                                                               
>                                                                               
>                                                                               
>                                                                               
>                                                                               
>                                                                               
>                                                                               
>                                                                               
>                                                                               
>                                                                               
>                                                                               
>                                                                               
>                         .
> ****
>
> ** **
>
> *From:* Houston, Katrina ARMC-Performance Improvement
> *Sent:* Wednesday, December 19, 2012 8:08 AM
> *To:* Fletcher, Annabelle ARMC-Performance Improvement;
> Sparling-Broccolo, Erin ARMC-SICU
> *Subject:* FW: [Sepsis Groups] Maternal sepsis with low scvo2****
>
> ** **
>
> Hmmm! Wish we could help…****
>
> ** **
>
> *From:* [email protected] [
> mailto:[email protected]<[email protected]>]
> *On Behalf Of *Dr.Sunil T Pandya
> *Sent:* Tuesday, December 18, 2012 6:55 PM
> *To:* [email protected]
> *Subject:* [Sepsis Groups] Maternal sepsis with low scvo2****
>
> ** **
>
> Hi friends,****
>
> ** **
>
> We have a young lady who had premature rupture of membranes (PROM), had an
> emergency Cesarean section after 48Hrs, was already on prophylactic
> antibiotics (IV. Cephazolin) as per the protocol.****
>
> ** **
>
> Intraoperatively developed refractory hypotension / full blown SIRS
> (Unexplained by low dose spinal), and chorio amnionitis - severe sepsis was
> suspected / and confirmed  (High vag swab at admission revealed Klebsiella
> growth) considering 48 hrs of PROM. Sepsis profile / CVP line inserted for
> fluid administration and vasopressors support. Lactate was 4 and SCVO2 was
> 48%. (Hb-10g). ****
>
> ** **
>
> Change of antibiotics as per the cultures and fluids and nor adr / organ
> supports etc. have helped her and is stabilizing.****
>
> ** **
>
> Her lactate improved and is within normal limits. *SCVO2 is still @ 55% *and
> *her Hb is 8.2g%*. CLinically she is doing good and on soft diet. Blood
> culture also was positive for klebsiella****
>
> ** **
>
> My question to the the expert is:****
>
> ** **
>
> My fellows were debating whether to give her couple of units of Packed
> cell transfusion in view of low ScVO2.....I seek you opinion as well - Does
> she need blood transfusion? ****
>
> ** **
>
> She has come out of all organ dysfunctions (Renal / ALI / Low plt) and is
> asymptomatic and white cell counts are 10800/cumm, Polymorphs - 72%, Bands
> - 4%!****
>
> ** **
>
> Thanking you in advance!****
>
> ** **
>
> Regards,****
>
> Sunil****
>
>
> ****
>
> *------------*****
>
>  ****
>
> *Dr.Sunil T Pandya*****
>
> ** **
>
> *Hon. Secretary, Association of Obstetric Anaesthesiologists, India (
> www.aoaindia.com)*****
>
> *Hon. Secretary, Society of Obstetric Medicine, India*****
>
> ** **
>
> *Head, Dept. of Anaesthesia, Pain and Critical Care,*****
>
> *****Fernandez**** Hospital**** (Health care for Women and the Newborn),
> www.fernandezhospital.com*****
>
> ** **
>
> *Director, Prerna Anaesthesia and Critical Care Services Pvt Ltd (
> www.prernaanaesthesia.com)*****
>
> *****Hyderabad****, India****.*****
>
> * *****
>
> ** **
>
>
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