Dear Lisa

Even though a virus, flu can also induce a cytokine storm, in fact this is apparently the mechanism by which people who are dying of influenza die. I'm sure 5 days of Antibiotics wouldn't cause much harm, indeed it would be quite hard to tell in the most severe cases and we do know that flu increases the chance of bacterial pneumonia

Tom Morris

Infectious Diseases SpR, Leicester


On Sat, 5 Jan 2013 17:01:09 +0000
 "D'Amico, Lisa L" <[email protected]> wrote:
If the patient is identified as having the flu are you still using antibiotics with the patient? Or are you using both antibiotic and antiviral?

Lisa


Lisa D'Amico, DNP, MSN, RN
Clinical Quality Consultant
Provider Engagement Performance Partnerships2
Highmark, Inc.
Fifth Avenue Place
120 Fifth Avenue, Suite 893
Pittsburgh PA 15222-3099
Office:412-544-6804
Fax:412-544-8135
[email protected]



From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Sara Valentine
Sent: Thursday, January 03, 2013 3:53 PM
To: 'Sue Beswick'; [email protected]
Subject: Re: [Sepsis Groups] changing the sepsis screen for flu season

When assessing for severe sepsis, we adjust our treatment (appropriate volume of fluid and early antibiotics) depending on both assessment and symptoms. So, for instance, if the patient does test positive for flu, and has SIRS plus elevated lactate (>2.2-4) and/or new organ dysfunction, then they are treated for severe sepsis, regardless of infection. If the flu is the cause, just because it is viral doesn’t mean that it isn’t sepsis. Labs we run initially are the same as yours. Lactic acid is a good indicator of hypoperfusion, but doesn’t pertain just to sepsis, as lactic acid can be elevated for other physiologic reasons. But according to the SSC Guidelines, severe sepsis is defined as sepsis-induced tissue hypoperfusion or organ dysfunction OR Lactate 2.2-4 mg/dL.


Sara Valentine, BSN, RN, CNRN
Nurse Educator/Clinical Sepsis Coordinator
Medical Center Hospital
500 West 4th Street
Odessa, Texas  79761
ph: 432.640.1085
fax:432.640.2885


From: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Sue Beswick
Sent: Wednesday, January 02, 2013 2:21 PM
To: '[email protected]'
Subject: [Sepsis Groups] changing the sepsis screen for flu season

Thank you all who responded. It was pretty clear that the majority do not adjust your screen during the flu season.

But related to that – exactly what is your screen. Our is that when sepsis criteria is met – the RN gets a CBC with diff, serum lactate (we run on our ABG machine), metabolic pane, the first bld culture, a UA/urine culture and chest X-ray if resp symptoms.

We are wondering if just the Lactate might be a good first step to rule out severe sepsis and then treat the flu. Or do you do all the same tests/labs that we do?

Thanks
Sue

Sue Beswick RN, MS, CCNS, CCRN
Clinical Nurse Specialist - MSICU
Greenville Hosptial System
University Medical Center
Greenville, SC
Office:  864-455-4884

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