We've incorporated LR into our early sepsis 3-hr order set, although have
been unable to sway our pharmacy leadership to use a more balanced
crystalloid solution due to cost differential. Previously were I worked
(UFlorida) we used plasmalyte for the majority of our sick patients.

And to touch on an earlier topic, our current three 3 hr bundle orderset
doesn't favor vasopressor support early on, as Dr. Rivers noted, maybe
detrimental. The focus of our 3 hr protocol is fluid resuscitation, which
is nurse driven based on lactate clearance, MAP and UOP/HR. We are trying
to incorporate more sensitive markers of fluid responsiveness that can be
tracked by our nurses for additional bolus above 30ml/kg, although this is
proving to be difficult as CVP hasn't caught traction here among our
physicians.

Ali H Dabaja, DO
Director, Clinical Programs and Quality
Oakwood Hospital & Medical Center
Department of Emergency Medicine
(313) 977-0130


On Fri, May 1, 2015 at 7:55 AM, Kramer, George C. <[email protected]> wrote:

>  Mk
>
>  Normal saline vs. Lactated Ringer’s is a controversial issue in trauma,
>  surgical and medical critical care.
>
>  This is my read of the literature.
>
>  NS and LR were long considered to be equivalent with proponents making a
> case for LR, but other saying no different. There is a cost difference LR
> may be $1 or less more a bag.
>
>  *HOWEVER, *there is now an extensive and compelling literature that
> balanced solutions (LR and Plamalyte) are superior to NS. NS is not normal,
> the boyd does have equal concentrations of Na and Cl.  NS can cause renal
> dysfunction and a hypercholermic acidosis. The acidosis is hard to treat
> and is not an acidosis like low perfusion acid doses, but has the same
> impact on enzyme and other functions in the extracellular fluid space. 20%
> of body wt
>
>  — *(Milieu intérieur)*
>
>  I have seen that medical intensivist still believe little difference and
> often don’t know the literature. While surgical intensivists and
> anesthesiologist most often do, or at least I hope.
>
>  Most Sepsis research focused on colloid vs crystalloid and since most
> common crystalloid was NS it was believe that was superior. I say Spend the
> extra dollar.
>
>  read this recent review, from a surgical intensivist, it covers the
> topic well.
>
>  BioMed Research International
> Volume 2014 (2014), Article ID 984082, 9 pages
> http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/984082
>
>  Review Article
>  Fluid Resuscitation in Sepsis: Reexamining the Paradigm
> Poorna Madhusudan <http://www.hindawi.com/83284139/>,1,2 Bharath Kumar
> Tirupakuzhi Vijayaraghavan <http://www.hindawi.com/51918305/>,2,3 andMatthew
> Edward Cove <http://www.hindawi.com/62643189/>1,2
>
> 1Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit, NUHS, Singapore 119074
> 2National University Hospital, 5 Lower Kent Ridge Road, Singapore 119074
> 3Intensive Care Unit, NUHS, Singapore 119074
>
> Received 25 February 2014; Revised 8 July 2014; Accepted 20 July 2014;
> Published 11 August 2014
>
> Academic Editor: Baoli Cheng
>
> Copyright © 2014 Poorna Madhusudan et al. This is an open access article
> distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License
> <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/>, which permits unrestricted
> use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original
> work is properly cited.
>   Abstract
>
> Sepsis results in widespread inflammatory responses altering homeostasis.
> Associated circulatory abnormalities (peripheral vasodilation,
> intravascular volume depletion, increased cellular metabolism, and
> myocardial depression) lead to an imbalance between oxygen delivery and
> demand, triggering end organ injury and failure. Fluid resuscitation is a
> key part of treatment, but there is little agreement on choice, amount, and
> end points for fluid resuscitation. Over the past few years, the safety of
> some fluid preparations has been questioned. Our paper highlights current
> concerns, reviews the science behind current practices, and aims to clarify
> some of the controversies surrounding fluid resuscitation in sepsis.
>
>   On Apr 29, 2015, at 10:28 AM, Mary Kay Bader <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
>  We used it during the normal saline shortage crisis last year. I heard
> an interesting presentation at ISICEM in Brussels where they compared NS to
> LR re sodium content and advocated for its use when you are concerned about
> sodium. Nothing official on which fluid was better
> Mk
>
> Sent from my iPhone
>
> On Apr 29, 2015, at 7:45 AM, mabel bellanca <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>  Hi All,
> Has anyone hear that lactated ringers solution should be used for fluid
> resuscitation instead of normal saline?
>
> On Monday, April 27, 2015, Gail Taylor <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>>  We are currently not using nurse driven protocols except in the ED and
>> with our MRTs. These include lab orders but no fluid or antibiotics.
>>
>>
>>
>> On another subject, has anyone started to address the CMS requirements?
>>
>>
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Gail
>>
>>
>>
>> Gail Taylor, RN, MPH, CCRN
>>
>> Corporate Administrator
>>
>> Patient Care Integration
>>
>> Methodist Le Bonheur Healthcare
>>
>> 1211 Union Avenue Suite 638
>>
>> Memphis, TN 38104
>>
>> Office: 901-516-0701 or
>>
>> 901-516-0749
>>
>> Cell: 901-258-3349
>>
>> Fax: 901-516-0794
>>
>> [email protected]
>>
>>
>>
>> "Be treated well."
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
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>> *From:* Sepsisgroups [mailto:[email protected]]
>> *On Behalf Of *[email protected]
>> *Sent:* Monday, April 20, 2015 2:08 PM
>> *To:* [email protected]
>> *Subject:* Sepsisgroups Digest, Vol 153, Issue 1
>>
>>
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>> 1. Re: Nurse Driven Sepsis Protocols (Stephens, Kari)
>>
>>
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>> Message: 1
>> Date: Sun, 19 Apr 2015 13:45:56 +0000
>> From: "Stephens, Kari" <[email protected]>
>> To: "[email protected]" <[email protected]>
>> Cc: "[email protected]"
>> <[email protected]>
>> Subject: Re: [Sepsis Groups] Nurse Driven Sepsis Protocols
>> Message-ID: <[email protected]>
>> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
>>
>> I would be interested in nurse driven protocols also.
>>
>> Sent from my iPhone
>>
>> On Apr 17, 2015, at 10:25 AM, "
>> [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>" <
>> [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>>
>> Good Morning,
>>
>> Our pharmacy department and myself are putting together a presentation on
>> nurse driven protocols and we are needing further resources. We are looking
>> for facilities who have implemented this and have evidence to support that
>> this worked at your facility. Any PowerPoints, research articles or
>> handouts are greatly appreciated! We love anything with stats and data.
>> Even a contact person would be greatly appreciated.
>>
>> Thank you,
>>
>> Katerina Rhynes - RN, BSN
>> Sepsis Coordinator
>> Wesley Medical Center
>> Quality Department
>> 550 N. Hillside
>> Wichita, KS 67214
>> Phone: 316.962.7007
>> Fax: 316.962.7467
>> Email: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
>>
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