As regards your questions, yes if they are refusing a required intervention 
then they may be excluded (vasopressors).

With respect to the later question on DNI patients, I think to get to use the 
comfort measures exclusion I would document that rather than being intubated 
the patient prefers comfort strategies and thus trigger the exclusion.

Sean R. Townsend, M.D.
Vice President of Quality & Safety
California Pacific Medical Center
2330 Clay Street, #301
San Francisco, CA  94115
email [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
office (415) 600-5770
fax (415) 600-1541

From: Sepsisgroups [mailto:[email protected]] On 
Behalf Of Prabhakar, Brenda
Sent: Wednesday, October 21, 2015 4:50 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: [Sepsis Groups] DNR, DNI, and comfort care with regards to the septic 
shock requirements

Hello everyone.  Thank you all for you questions and answers online.  They've 
been very helpful.
My physicians are wondering how to handle those patients who have advanced 
directives but are not yet comfort care.

 *   If they are refusing vasopressors, is it correct that they would NOT be 
included in the measure for septic shock with persistent hypotension?  They are 
refusing one the measure components to give vasopressors.
 *   If they are a DNI (Do Not Intubate), often times the physicians are 
concerned they could put their patients into CHF if they order the full 30ml/kg 
fluid bolus without the ability to intubate if required.  I've read the prior 
lively discussions about fluid resuscitation and the lack of data reporting any 
harm from administering the boluses, but Dr. Townsend also brought up the good 
point that intubation isn't always an adverse outcome.
Any insight with how to manage these patients would be greatly appreciated.

Thank you,
Brenda Prabhakar RN BSN
Sepsis Steering Committee Co-Chair
Doylestown Hospital
Doylestown, PA
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