The Seventh Sunday of Easter

Asking for What We Have Received



Christ is risen! (He is risen, indeed!) Alleluia! Grace, mercy and peace to
you from God our Father and our Lord Jesus Christ! Amen. Speaking about all
Christians everywhere, including you and me, Jesus prays in today’s Gospel,
“*I ask for those who believe in Me, that they may all be one*.” Whenever,
wherever, and whatever Jesus prays, His praying teaches us to pray. Unify
us, dear Father in heaven! Make us one!



Dear Christian friends:



Today’s Gospel is part of a famous prayer that our Lord prayed just prior
to His betrayal and death. We commonly call this prayer our Lord’s “high
priestly prayer.” There is another prayer, a much more famous prayer, which
our Lord gave in His Sermon on the Mount and which we pray every Sunday.
That other prayer is the Lord’s Prayer. The Lord’s Prayer will help us to
gain a great benefit from “the high priestly prayer” in today’s Gospel,
where Jesus prays “*that we may all be one*.”



The Lord’s Prayer can help us with today’s Gospel because Jesus taught us
in the Lord’s Prayer to ask for things we have already received. *The Small
Catechism* is wonderful on this point: We pray “Hallowed be Thy Name,” even
though “God’s name is certainly holy by itself” without the help of our
prayers. We ask for God’s Kingdom to come and for His will to be done, even
though “the Kingdom of God certainly comes by itself without our prayer”
and “the good and gracious will of God is [likewise] done even without our
prayer.” So, too, “God certainly gives daily bread to everyone without our
prayers, even to all evil people.” Nevertheless, we faithfully join all
other Christians in asking daily for our bread—or at least we should.



Why would Jesus teach us to pray for things that He has already given and
we have already received? He does it for our sake. Like everything else our
Lord does, Jesus has taught us to ask for things we have already received
so that we will gain the maximum benefit, even from our own prayers.



·        *REPENTANCE* is the first benefit of asking for what we have
already received. Again, the catechism provides help: “God certainly gives
daily bread to everyone without our prayers, even to all evil people, but
WE PRAY IN THIS PETITION THAT GOD WOULD LEAD US TO *REALIZE* THIS.” Stated
another way, Jesus teaches us to ask for things we have already received so
that we will divert our attention away from our own bellybuttons; so that
we will not get too wrapped around the axel of our daily struggles and
frustrations; so that we will lift up our eyes and remember at all times
and in all situations that our “*redemption is drawing near*” (Luke 21:28).
For example, the Lord your God has given you His holy name, thus claiming
you as His own child; He has fully accomplished His will for you, which is
your forgiveness and life and salvation. Stop acting as if God has done
nothing! Rather, pray for that His name be hallowed and that His kingdom
may come, in order that the Holy Spirit may continue to bring to the
forefront of your mind all that your God has already done.



·        *FAITH* is the second blessing of asking for what we have already
received. For example, you and I and every person on the planet now have
forgiveness of sins, completely earned for us by the death of Jesus upon
the cross. Why, then, should we pray that God “forgive us our trespasses as
we forgive those who trespass against us”? We should pray this way so that
we may endure in the certainty of the faith. We should pray for forgiveness
because it is a rare thing to feel forgiven. It is easy to feel guilt and
regret. It is child’s play to keep returning to the bad things of the past.
We ask for the forgiveness of sins—and in the Apostles’ Creed we say we
believe in the forgiveness of sins—because our forgiveness is not a
feeling. Our forgiveness is an eternal reality that lives outside of us,
which means it cannot be changed by our emotional state. Therefore we
should ask God for forgiveness, in order to keep our hearts and minds
firmly connected to what God has already provided.



·        *UNDERSTANDING* is a third benefit of asking God for things we
have already received. That is why I said earlier that the Lord’s Prayer
can help us with today’s Gospel, which is from our Lord’s “high priestly
prayer.” As He did with the Lord’s Prayer, Jesus teaches us to ask in
today’s Gospel for something we have already received! “*I ask for those
who believe in Me,*” says the Lord, “*that they may all be one*.”



How do we know that we are already one—that is, that we have already
received God’s gift and miracle of unity for the sake of Christ? We know we
are all unified and one because God has said: “*You are the body of Christ
and individually members of it*” (1 Corinthians 12:27); and again, “*our
fellowship is with the Father and with His Son Jesus Christ*” (1 John 1:3);
and yet again,



Christ Himself is our peace, who has made us both one… that He might create
in Himself one new man in place of the two, so making peace, and might
reconcile us both to God in one body through the cross, thereby killing the
hostility. And He came and preached peace to you who were far off and peace
to those who were near. For through Him we both have access in one Spirit
to the Father. So then you are no longer strangers and aliens, but you are
fellow citizens with the saints and members of the household of God
(Ephesians 2:14-19)



Look at the amazing thing our Christ has done for us! First, He prayed for
our unity in today’ Gospel, “*that they may all be one*.” Then Jesus took
up His suffering and His death and His resurrection in order to create for
us in His flesh the very unity for which He prayed! And He has given this
unity to us. And He teaches us to ask for the unity that He has already
given, “*that we may all be one*.”



Why should we ask for the unity we have already received?



·        We should do so for the sake of our *REPENTANCE*; that we should
ask forgiveness from God and from one another for all those times when we
have acted as if our God had never knit us together as one in His blood. By
praying “*that we may all be one*,” we ask God the Holy Spirit to inventory
our minds and our motivations, laying bare for us our selfish acts of
disunity: when we have asserted our own way; when we have taken the ball
and gone home because people are no doing the things we want to do; when we
have deliberately created division and dissention in matters that have
nothing to do with the Christian faith; when we have criticized, or
complained, or conspired to gain our own goals. The prayer “*that we may
all be one*” helps us to change and return to Christ, who is the one and
only source of our unity. Thus it is written,



“In Christ all the fullness of God was pleased to dwell, and through Christ
to reconcile to Himself all things, whether on earth or in heaven, making
peace by the blood of His cross” (Colossians 1:19-20).



·        Such prayers will help us in our *FAITH*. In the same way that
praying for forgiveness returns us to the forgiveness that is already ours
in Christ, so too, praying for unity likewise returns us to the unity that
is already ours in the body and blood of Jesus. In the same way that we
confess in the Apostles’ Creed, “I believe in the resurrection of the
body,” so also may we confess in all faith and confidence, “I believe in
the unity of the Christians—that is, the Holy Christian church, the
communion of saints.” We believe the resurrection, even though none of us
has seen a corpse rise up out of a casket. We also believe the unity of the
Church, even though we everywhere see disunity and division, argument and
strife, resistance and rejection, and plenty of Christians who claim a
Christianity that looks nothing like ours.



·        We should do so for the sake of our own *UNDERSTANDING*. We ask
God for unity—“*that we may all be one*”—because unity is something we
cannot achieve by our own strength or power. Our unity comes only from the
risen Christ. Therefore we must continually find our way to those places
where the risen Christ continually does His cleansing, healing, unifying
work. We will seek only the unity that He creates for us in the preaching
of His Word, in the administration of His Baptism, and in the celebration
of His Holy Meal. Outside of these things there is no unity. Outside of
these things, we might be able to achieve some outward semblance or form of
unity—waving a flag and agreeing to disagree—but that will be no unity at
all. Unity is the work of God and God alone. Therefore we shall remain
unified only when we remain gathered together where God works. And we will
continue to pray “*that we may all be one*” even while we ask God to use us
in drawing other people into this unity that we have received, in order
that they may be one with us, with the result “*that we may become
perfectly one*.”
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