“Penitentially Prepare for God’s Salvation”

    In the name of the Triune God—Father, X Son, and Holy Spirit.  [Amen.]

Dear people preparing to once again celebrate the incarnation of God’s promised Messiah, grace, mercy, and peace from God our Father, and from our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ. [Amen.]

“Prepare the way before Him; Prepare for Him the best.

Cast out what would offend Him, This great this heav’nly guest.

Make straight, make plain the way; The lowly valleys raising,

The heights of pride abasing, His path all even lay.”

(Lutheran Service Book, © 2006 Concordia Publishing House, St. Louis, MO. 354:2)

Gospel Reading............................................................... St. Luke 3:1-14 [15-20] (esp. 1-6)



1In the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, Pontius Pilate being governor of Judea, and Herod being tetrarch of Galilee, and his brother Philip tetrarch of the region of Ituraea and Trachonitis, and Lysanias tetrarch of Abilene, 2during the high priesthood of Annas and Caiaphas, the word of God came to John the son of Zechariah in the wilderness. 3And he went into all the region around the Jordan, proclaiming a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins. 4As it is written in the book of the words of Isaiah the prophet,

     “The voice of one crying in the wilderness:

     ‘Prepare the way of the Lord,

       make his paths straight.

       5Every valley shall be filled,

       and every mountain and hill shall be made low,

     and the crooked shall become straight,

       and the rough places shall become level ways,

       6and all flesh shall see the salvation of God.’”



Prologue: You heard a similar thing in last Sunday’s sermon: “Hurry up … and wait!” is the real-life lifestyle that I quickly learned to live during basic training for my short military career in the United States Army during the Viet Nam war. It’s a lifestyle that many, if not all, of us live today as well. We constantly hurry to get from one place to another … to complete one task or another … to achieve one goal or another. Upon arriving, completing, or achieving we then have to wait again for whatever reason.

“Black Friday” and “Cyber Monday” were good examples of that. Many people hurried to get to the store of their choice at an early hour the evening before or morning of the Friday after Thanksgiving in order to purchase one or more special items offered at super-discounted prices … only to have to wait in line for the store to open or, worse yet, wait to enter the store after it had opened. As if that wasn’t enough, after hurrying to grab the much sought-after super-discounted items, they then had to wait in line to check out.

I suspect the same was as least somewhat true with people who hurried to get on line via the internet on the following Monday to lay claim to one or more other great bargains. Once on line there were probably delays that caused the bargain hunters to have to wait to complete the internet transaction … and then they had to wait (and perhaps are still waiting) to receive their item.

Advent is a time to emphasize, review, and rehearse hurrying and waiting … especially the waiting! Remember that the word “advent” means approach, arrive, or come to. It’s, the time of the church year when we approach with penitential preparation the formal celebration of the incarnate birth of our Savior, Jesus Christ … the beginning of His journey to Calvary’s cross and the grave as God’s atoning sacrifice for our sins.

It’s so very important to remember and ponder that the promised Messiah, came in the past, continually comes in the present, and will come to us again in the future. That is … He first came to us through the historic miraculous virgin birth some 2,000 years ago in Bethlehem. He now comes to us daily when we read and hear God’s Holy Word and properly partake of the Blessed Sacrament of Holy Communion. And, He will come again at some unknown time in the future to take all who by Spirit-given faith embraced Him alone for forgiveness, salvation, and eternal life to everlasting glory with Himself in heaven.

In the meantime, we live our lives hurrying up … and waiting. We hurry to baptize our newborn children knowing that through such God claims them as His own dear children. Then we wait for that time when, after being taught the meaning and significance of their baptism, they’re invited to partake of Christ’s real body and real blood in the Blessed Sacrament of the Lord’s Supper for the certain assurance of the forgiveness, salvation, and eternal life that God promised them in their Baptism. We hurry to get to church for worship. Then we wait for the service to begin. We hurry to bounce out of bed on Christmas morning to open the gaily-wrapped gifts under the Christmas tree. Then we wait to do so until some slacker sleepyhead finally drags him or herself into the room. We hurry to prepare that special festival Christmas meal. Then we wait for one or more tardy guests to arrive.

The greatest hurry-up-and-wait activity, however, is God’s call to us to hurry up and repent … and then wait for Christ to return to take us to eternal glory with Himself in heaven. In the meantime, we continue to review and rehearse today’s Advent Emphasis, namely, …

“Penitentially Prepare for God’s Salvation”

knowing that …



  I.   True Repentance Results in a Changed Life. (7-9)

7He said therefore to the crowds that came out to be baptized by him, “You brood of vipers! Who warned you to flee from the wrath to come? 8Bear fruits in keeping with repentance. And do not begin to say to yourselves, ‘We have Abraham as our father.’ For I tell you, God is able from these stones to raise up children for Abraham. 9Even now the axe is laid to the root of the trees. Every tree therefore that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire.”



Change is exciting and stimulating to some people. But to many, perhaps most, people who like the comfort of sameness and stability change is an unpleasant, perplexing, and even problematic thing. The irony is that whether or not we like change … it’s a reality that’s always happening. The familiar evening hymn two stanzas of which we often sing at the gravesite committal of a deceased person states in stanza four: “Change and decay in all around I see; O Thou who changest not, abide with me.” (Lutheran Service Book. 878:4.) You see, … From the instant of conception until we die our bodies are constantly changing. Clothing and shoe fashions are constantly changing. Car, van, and truck appearances and accessories are constantly changing. The color for Advent has changed in some churches from purple in the past to royal blue. And, it’s already been twelve years ago that our Missouri Synod began changing from using The Lutheran Hymnal to the Lutheran Service Book, a change that also brought about new liturgical worship settings and hymns that we’ve already learned and some that we’re still learning.

So it is that Advent’s major emphasis is repentance … and the change that results from it. That’s what John the Baptizer, who was the slightly older cousin of Jesus, was energetically proclaiming to his audience as reported in today’s Gospel Reading. In order to more fully grasp his message to them then and us today, let’s review the five elements of repentance.

First is that we recognize sin for what it truly is, namely, rebellion against God and His authority by transgressing with our sins of commission and omission His Holy Law that the Ten Commandments summarize. You know, those thoughts, attitudes, words, and actions that God expects us to do but we don’t do … or those that He expects us to avoid doing but we do. St. Paul wrote: “… through the law comes knowledge of sin.” (Rom 3:20 ESV)

Second is that we grieve the fact that we offend our loving God with our iniquities. We feel sorrowful sadness over offending Him by our wrongdoings. King David lamented: “The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit; a broken and contrite heart, O God, you will not despise.” (Psalm 51:17 ESV) God revealed through the pen of Isaiah: “But this is the one to whom I will look: he who is humble and contrite in spirit and trembles at my word.” (Isaiah 66:2 ESV)

Third is that we honestly admit to God, one another, and ourselves that we have sinned. We did that earlier when we pleaded together: “Almighty God, have mercy upon us, forgive us our sins, and lead us to everlasting life. Amen.” (Lutheran Service Book. 203.) King David said: “I acknowledged my sin to you, and I did not cover my iniquity; I said, ‘I will confess my transgressions to the Lord … .’” (Psalm 32:5 ESV) St. James, our Lord’s brother, wrote: “… confess your sins to one another … .” (James 5:16 ESV)

Fourth is receiving the forgiveness gained by Jesus with His holy life, innocent suffering, and crucifixion death on Calvary’s cross. It’s what we pastors have the greatest joy and delight in declaring as I did earlier: “Almighty God … forgives you all your sins. … I therefore forgive you all your sins in the name of the Father and of the X Son and of the Holy Spirit.” (Lutheran Service Book. 203.) The apostle John wrote: “… we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous. He is the propitiation for our sins, and not for ours only but also for the sins of the whole world.” (1 John 2:1-2 ESV) And Martin Luther wrote in his explanation to the Second Article of the Apostles’ Creed: “… Jesus Christ … purchased and won me from all sins … with His holy, precious blood and with His innocent suffering and death.”

Fifth is that we strive by the power of the Holy Spirit to change … change from doing Satan’s evil works … to doing God’s good works. That is, we strive to obey God’s Holy Law as a statement of grateful praise to Him for His gracious gifts of forgiveness, salvation, and eternal life … as well as evidence of the sincerity of our repentance. We do so by following St. Paul’s desire in today’s Epistle Reading: “And it is my prayer that your love may abound more and more, with knowledge and all discernment, so that you may approve what is excellent, and so be pure and blameless for the day of Christ, filled with the fruit of righteousness that comes through Jesus Christ, to the glory and praise of God.” (Phil 1:9-11 ESV)

The question then becomes: What does that changed life look like? The answer is simply and yet dramatically …



 II.   That Changed Life Is a Self-Denying and Self-

       Sacrificing Life. (10-14)

10And the crowds asked him, “What then shall we do?” 11And he answered them, “Whoever has two tunics is to share with him who has none, and whoever has food is to do likewise.” 12Tax collectors also came to be baptized and said to him, “Teacher, what shall we do?” 13And he said to them, “Collect no more than you are authorized to do.” 14Soldiers also asked him, “And we, what shall we do?” And he said to them, “Do not extort money from anyone by threats or by false accusation, and be content with your wages.”



Again I ask the question: What does that changed life look like? Simply and yet dramatically … it looks like Jesus Christ, who denied Himself and instructed His disciples then and us today: “If anyone would come after me, let him deny himself and take up his cross and follow me.” (St Mark 8:34 ESV) The Second Table of God’s Holy Law that consists of commandments 4-10 tells us how to do this as summarized by our Savior’s own concise statement: “You shall love your neighbor as yourself.” (St Matt 22:39 ESV) In addition, St. Paul gave the following instruction: “… do good to everyone, and especially to those who are of the household of faith.” (Gal 6:10 ESV) And, Jesus Himself upped the ante when said: “Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you … .” (St Matt 5:44 ESV)

We ourselves do that today when we share clothes with those who don’t have sufficient clothing; share food with those who don’t have sufficient food; practice integrity (that is, truthfulness and honesty) when dealing with financial matters; don’t steal either sneakily or forcibly what belongs to another person; and avoid sinful desires for anyone or anything that belongs to someone else by being content with what we have. It all captures what Jesus taught about the final judgment and we confess in the Athanasian Creed: “Then the King will say to those on his right, ‘Come, you who are blessed by my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world. For I was hungry and you gave me food, I was thirsty and you gave me drink, I was a stranger and you welcomed me, I was naked and you clothed me, I was sick and you visited me, I was in prison and you came to me.’” (St Matt 25:34-36 ESV)



So, even amidst all the changes that are all around us in this “hurry-up-and-wait” life, let’s strive to live the sanctified, reconciled, connected life with one another that demonstrates the love of Jesus Christ in us as we seek to …

“Penitentially Prepare for God’s Salvation.”

Let’s do so as we approach another annual formal celebration of Christ’s birth and patiently wait for His “Last Day” return, knowing that

  I.   True Repentance Results in a Changed Life. (7-9) and

II. That Changed Life Is a Self-Denying and Self-Sacrificing Life. (10-14)

After all, Malachi recorded in today’s Old Testament Reading: “Behold, I send my messenger and he will prepare the way before me. And the Lord whom you seek will suddenly come to his temple; and the messenger of the covenant in whom you delight, behold, he is coming, says the Lord of hosts. (Mal 3:1 ESV); the Advent Gradual reminds us: “Behold, your king is coming to you, righteous and having salvation” (Zech 9:9 ESV); and we prayed in today’s Collect: “Stir up our hearts, O Lord, to make ready the way of Your only-begotten Son, that by His coming we may be enabled to serve You with pure minds.”



God grant it all for the sake of Jesus Christ, His humble Son, our holy Savior. [Amen.]

    In the name of the Triune God—Father, X Son, and Holy Spirit.  [Amen.]



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