Thanks Anna, I'll just clarify;

 

I am working on UNESCO project where schools in a remote area are linked by
a WAN (both wired and Wi-Fi bridges). Only one school is an "OLPC" school.
Schools generally (not just OLPC) contribute to an online wiki environmental
encyclopaedia . Content in any kind of format is uploaded to a local server
where it is moderated and digitally processed if need be, by a trained "QA
team" prior to upload to the online wiki. This is needed for reasons of
integrity of content, traditional views on what content can be shared, etc.
Lesson plans are developed to support schools in ways linked to the
curriculum to access and create content for the wiki. Excitingly we can have
the OLPC uploading Sugar formats like eToys, etc. Other schools will
contribute text, images, audio and video. 

 

So the content will be locally uploaded to either the XS Moodle or the
offline wiki as appropriate - reducing barriers to participation. I have the
server running so that once you get access on a non-XO computer, you bring
up the Moodle using http://schoolserver/moodle andthe wiki from
http://schoolserver/wiki. It all works fine on the eth1 network (the
"internal network"). I can also connect any PC and enter 172.18.0.1 to bring
up the server Moodle page. 

 

It is NOT intended that XOs on the external network can register on the
single XS. The only school with XOs has local access to the XS on the XS's
eth1 network. The other schools only need to be able to  access the XS
Moodle and wiki.

 

So my problem is that even with opening and forwarding port 80, or using DMZ
Host mode, the server cannot see through the router and reply to requests.
On the other hand, a PC can ping right through the router so 

 

I just need in simple terms, to know what I need to do with the apache
config or hosts or other files so that the XS can be seen on port 80 from
the external network. I don't care about jabber etc. Only access to web
services.

 

I am packing to go now, but will look again at your advice - many thanks.
But if anyone can quite specifically give me advice on the router LAN
settings to use, and any required changes to the XS networking and routing
settings so that it is able to reply back to port 80 requests through the
router, I would be most appreciative.

 

 

David Leeming

Solomon Islands Rural Link 



 

From: Anna [mailto:ascho...@gmail.com] 
Sent: Sunday, 31 October 2010 9:33 a.m.
To: David Leeming
Cc: XS Devel
Subject: Re: [Server-devel] Bridging XS to another network

 

David:

I'm a little confused as to your setup.  If you just have the one ethernet
device on the XS, it can either get an IP address from your router (as eth0)
or hand out DHCP addresses (as eth1).  It can't be in both roles.

I've played around with external access for the XS and it does involve some
firewall stuff.  I think I used lokkit to configure access to port 80 and
the jabber port to my regular LAN.  Then I opened up those ports on my
router firewall for access from the rest of the internet.

By way of example, here's a setup I've done in the past:

Regular LAN:
XS (eth0) 192.168.1.20
My Desktop 192.168.1.6
"XO A" 192.168.1.7

XS LAN:
XS (eth1) 172.18.0.1
"XO B" 172.18.96.2

On the XS LAN, "XO B" can go to http://schoolserver or 172.18.0.1 and see
the default Moodle homepage.  It can also register to the XS and all that
good stuff, cause it's getting its IP address from the XS's DHCP server.

On the Regular LAN, my desktop and "XO A" can't see the Moodle homepage at
192.168.1.20 until I open port 80 in the firewall on the XS using lokkit (or
edit iptables or whatever).  Since "XO A" is not getting its IP address from
the XS, it won't be able to register.  If "XO A" wants to use the XS's
Jabber server, that port needs to be opened in the XS firewall.  "XO A" can
now manually set the Jabber server to 192.168.1.20 and collaborate.  If you
want to use Moodle, not being able to register to the XS is a huge issue.
Apache access works fine, though.

I use ifcfg-eth0-local to set the static IP for eth0 on the XS.  Here's my
example:

IPADDR=192.168.1.20
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
NETWORK=192.168.1.0
BROADCAST=192.168.1.255
GATEWAY=192.168.1.254

To see what I need to put in there, I'll do this on another Linux box
connected to my Regular LAN:

a...@anna-desktop:~$ ifconfig eth0
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0f:1f:80:0d:ea  
          inet addr:192.168.1.4  Bcast:192.168.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::20f:1fff:fe80:dea/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:1328780 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:1018129 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:100 
          RX bytes:1602636271 (1.6 GB)  TX bytes:98891469 (98.8 MB)

a...@anna-desktop:~$ netstat -nr
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags   MSS Window  irtt
Iface
192.168.1.0     0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U         0 0          0
eth0
169.254..0.0     0.0.0.0         255.255.0.0     U         0 0          0
eth0
0.0.0.0         192.168.1.254   0.0.0.0         UG        0 0          0
eth0

If you're trying to have all the services available with just the single
ethernet port, good luck.  I'm no networking expert, but I don't see how
it's possible.

Anna Schoolfield
Birmingham

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