Hi Ryan,

The question is not between HTTP vs FTP vs LDAP but specifically for "HTTP URL" that could have two schemes "http" and "https".

RFC 2616 (June 1999) included only "http" and was updated in May 2000 by RFC 2817 <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2817> to include TLS Within HTTP/1.1 ("https").

I hope this clarifies the issue.


Dimitris.

On 25/4/2024 3:29 μ.μ., Ryan Dickson via Servercert-wg wrote:
It's my understanding that the intent of the updates made in SC-62 were to prohibit any non-HTTP URI. This was discussed in:

1) at least one historical GitHub discussion <https://github.com/sleevi/cabforum-docs/pull/36> (referenced in ballot preamble <https://cabforum.org/2023/03/17/ballot-sc62v2-certificate-profiles-update/>):

  * /"authorityInformationAccess: This is a new requirement./
      o /BRs 7.1.2.2 (c) notes that it SHOULD contain the HTTP URL of
        the Issuing CA's certificate and MAY contain the HTTP URL of
        the Issuing CA's OCSP responder./
      o /Some questions were raised about whether this means other
        URLs, other schemes, or multiple URLs can be included. Similar
        to crlDistributionPoints, the ordering of URLs implies
        processing semantics on clients, and only particular URL
        schemes are supported. Namely, if one of the two supported
        access methods are present (CA issuer or OCSP), *then the only
        URLs present MUST be HTTP URLs*, and MUST be listed in order
        of priority./
      o /This prohibits the use of other access methods, as they are
        not used in the Web PKI."/

/
/
and 2) Corey's Validation Subcommittee presentation at F2F 56 <https://cabforum.org/2022/06/06/minutes-of-the-f2f-56-meeting-in-warsaw-poland-6-8-june-2022/> (slide 14 <https://lists.cabforum.org/pipermail/validation/attachments/20220608/ea4bb526/attachment-0001.pdf>, /"Non-HTTP (i.e., LDAP and FTP) OCSP and CA Issuers URIs are prohibited").//
/
/
/
D-Trust volunteered to propose an update to the BRs to address the issue in this <https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1884714#c1> Bugzilla Bug (Actions Table).

Thanks,
Ryan

On Thu, Apr 25, 2024 at 3:44 AM Adriano Santoni via Servercert-wg <[email protected]> wrote:

    Hi,

    IMO, including an HTTPS URI in the *id-ad-caIssuers* accessMethod
    is at least a bad practice and very unwise (if done on purpose),
    as it may give rise to unbounded loops, as it is clearly explained
    in RFC5280:

    CAs SHOULD NOT include URIs that specify https, ldaps, or similar
    schemes in extensions.  CAs that include an https URI in one of these
    extensions MUST ensure that the server's certificate can be validated
    without using the information that is pointed to by the URI.  Relying
    parties that choose to validate the server's certificate when
    obtaining information pointed to by an https URI in the
    cRLDistributionPoints, authorityInfoAccess, or subjectInfoAccess
    extensions MUST be prepared for the possibility that this will result
    in unbounded recursion.

    That said, whether it amounts to a violation of the BRs it's a
    different matter. Generally speaking, since the requirement for
    the *id-ad-caIssuers* accessMethod is expressed in the same way as
    for the *id-ad-ocsp* accessMethod and for *distributionPoint* (see
    7.1.2.11.2), therefore if using an "https" URI is indeed a
    violation it should be so for all three cases.

    It should also be noted that PKILINT contains a validator for
    checking that the URI in the *id-ad-caIssuers* accessMethod starts
    with "http://";.

    Adriano


    Il 25/04/2024 08:10, Dimitris Zacharopoulos (HARICA) via
    Servercert-wg ha scritto:
    NOTICE: Pay attention - external email - Sender is
    0100018f13e0c532-cd7a8efa-701a-498e-9678-2ba113a48abf-000...@amazonses.com





    Dear Members,

    I have a quick question regarding the id-ad-caIssuers
    accessMethod URI.

    Section 4.2.2.1 of RFC 5280
    <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5280.html#section-4.2.2.1>
    states that:

    When theid-ad-caIssuersaccessMethod is used, at least one
    instance SHOULD specify an accessLocation that is an HTTP
    [RFC2616] or LDAP [RFC4516] URI.

    RFC 2616 does not support https. That was introduced in a
    superseded version.

    Since RFC 5280 points to RFC 2616, based on past discussions
    about strictly adhering to RFC 5280 despite the existence of
    superseded versions, I believe that the proper interpretation of
    this requirement is that the "http" scheme is allowed and "https"
    is not.

    Do Members agree with that interpretation?

    If this is the correct interpretation, would it be considered a
    violation of the BRs if a CA or end-entity certificate contains
    https:// URL in the id-ad-caIssuers accessMethod ?

    I'm afraid that this might not be as clear in the BRs as it
    should be, so if people agree with the above, we should probably
    update section 7.1.2.7.7
    
<https://github.com/cabforum/servercert/blob/main/docs/BR.md#71277-subscriber-certificate-authority-information-access>
    (and possibly other parts) to explicitly state that the allowed
    scheme is "http" and not "https", just like we do for the CRLDP
    in section 7.1.2.11.2
    
<https://github.com/cabforum/servercert/blob/main/docs/BR.md#712112-crl-distribution-points>
    .


    Thank you,
    Dimitris.



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