On 4/12/16 18:43, Coleen Phillimore wrote:

Hi Serguei,

On 4/12/16 9:35 PM, serguei.spit...@oracle.com wrote:
On 4/12/16 12:29, Coleen Phillimore wrote:

Hi Serguei,

Thank you for looking at this change.

On 4/11/16 9:17 PM, serguei.spit...@oracle.com wrote:
Coleen,

src/share/vm/prims/jvmtiRedefineClasses.cpp
- // Update the version number of the constant pool
+ // Update the version number of the constant pools (may keep scratch_cp)
    merge_cp->increment_and_save_version(old_cp->version());
+ scratch_cp->increment_and_save_version(old_cp->version());

Not sure, I understand the change above.
Could you, please, explain why this change is needed?
I suspect, the scratch_cp->version() is never used.

scratch_cp is used if it's equivalent to the old constant pool (see the code below this with the comments). But it could add entries. In this case, we want scratch_cp to have a new version number because scratch_class->_source_file_name_index may be an appended entry (old_cp->length() + n) which a parallel constant pool merge might append a different entry and be set to the constant pool after the safepoint. So source_file_name_index won't point to the first appended entry. So I need to update the version also in scratch_cp to detect this.

Thank you for the explanation.
I'm Ok with this change, just wanted to understand.

I think, we have to prevent multiple class redefinitions (prologues) of the same class at the same time. Otherwise, it is hard to isolate and fix all potential issues in this scenario.
I doubt, the original goal was to allow this.

I've never investigated this corner case.
It is not clear what happens with two merged constant pools prepared concurrently.
We do not merge them again, right?
Most likely,  the last redefinition wins with some side effects.
If so, then there has to be a way to detect and prevent this kind of concurrency.

Yes, if there are two constant pools prepared concurrently, the last one wins and will not contain any entries added by the other constant pool.

I tried a change to detect concurrency and give an error. It's quite easy to detect with the constant pool versioning fixed. It failed a lot of our tests which do the same redefinition concurrently. I then tried a change to detect that the concurrent redefinition is incompatible. This change worked and I almost sent it out but since I couldn't write a test to provoke a failure in this case (because the old methods running are using their older constant pools), I decided to stick with the simplest fix to not depend on the constant pool index to be correct for the InstanceKlass::_source_file_name_index.

So that's what happened.

The ultimate answer is to stop merging constant pools. I have a repository with this change that passes all our tests but it's too big and risky of a change, ie needs more testing and verification, for this late in jdk9. I'd like to prepare it once the next release opens.

I think, even with the constant pool merge removal it is still too dangerous to have multiple prologues executed concurrently.
We already have the following bug covering this topic:
  https://bugs.openjdk.java.net/browse/JDK-6227506
    JVMTI Spec: Atomicity of RedefineClasses should be specified


Thanks,
Serguei




Actually, I made this change because I was going to make a bigger change that compared constant pool entries if they were the same version (ie both old_cp->version + 1), indicating parallel constant pool merging. I decided this change was too much.



+ // NOTE: this doesn't work because you can redefine the same class in two
+ // threads, each getting their own constant pool data appended to the
+ // original constant pool. In order for the new methods to work when they + // become old methods, they need to keep their updated copy of the constant pool.
+
It feels like the statement in this note is too strong, and as such, confusing.
Would it be better to tell something like "not always work"?
Otherwise, the question is: why do we need this block of code if it doesn't work?


The block of code is #if 0'ed out. In my debugging I figured out why it wouldn't work, so I thought I'd comment it.

Oh, I see.
In this particular case, I looked at the Udiff that does not show all the context.

Please, consider it reviewed.

Thank you.  It's great that you know this code so well to review this!

Coleen


Thanks,
Serguei



Thanks,
Coleen


Thanks,
Serguei


On 4/11/16 13:06, Coleen Phillimore wrote:
Summary: Constant pool merging is not thread safe for source_file_name.

This change includes the change for the following bug because they are tested together.

8148772: VM crash in nsk/jvmti/RedefineClasses/StressRedefine: assert failed: Corrupted constant pool Summary: ConstantPool::resolve_constant_at_impl() isn't thread safe for MethodHandleInError and MethodTypeInError.

The parallel constant pool merges are mostly harmless because the old methods constant pool pointers aren't updated. The only case I found where it isn't harmless is that we rely on finding the source_file_name_index from the final merged constant pool, which could be any of the parallel merged constant pools. The code to attempt to dig out the name from redefined classes is removed.

open webrev at http://cr.openjdk.java.net/~coleenp/8151546.01/webrev
bug link https://bugs.openjdk.java.net/browse/JDK-8151546

Tested with rbt, java/lang/instrument tests, com/sun/jdi tests. I tried to write a test with all the conditions of the failure but couldn't make it fail (so noreg-hard).

Thanks,
Coleen





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