> The static `ThreadHeapSampler::_log_table` is currently initialized on JVM 
> bootstrap to an overhead of ~67k instructions (linux-x64). By turning the 
> initialization into a constexpr, we can precalculate the helper table at 
> compile time, which trades a runtime overhead for a small, 8kb, static 
> footprint increase.
> 
> I compared `fast_log2` with the `log2` builtin with a naive benchmarking 
> experiment[1] (not included in this PR) and show that the `fast_log2` is 
> ~2.5x faster than `log2` on my system. And that without the lookup table we'd 
> be much worse. So I think it makes sense to preserve this optimization, but 
> get rid of the startup overhead:
> 
> [5.428s][debug][heapsampling] log2, 0.0751173 secs
> [5.457s][debug][heapsampling] fast_log2, 0.0298244 secs
> [5.622s][debug][heapsampling] fast_log2_uncached, 0.1645569 secs
> 
> I've verified that this refactoring does not affect performance in this naive 
> setup.
> 
> [1] https://github.com/openjdk/jdk/compare/master...cl4es:log2_micro?expand=1

Claes Redestad has updated the pull request with a new target base due to a 
merge or a rebase. The incremental webrev excludes the unrelated changes 
brought in by the merge/rebase. The pull request contains 11 additional commits 
since the last revision:

 - Merge branch 'master' into threadHeapSampler_constexpr
 - Check log_table on startup in debug builds
 - Add explicit include of logging
 - Add const, fix copyright
 - Desugar constexpr into code generator and output
 - Merge branch 'master' into threadHeapSampler_constexpr
 - Declare and define log_table as a static constexpr inside 
threadHeapSampler.cpp
 - Merge branch 'master' into threadHeapSampler_constexpr
 - Merge branch 'master' into threadHeapSampler_constexpr
 - Remove _log_table_initialized assert
 - ... and 1 more: https://git.openjdk.java.net/jdk/compare/b5bd0028...0eebe57c

-------------

Changes:
  - all: https://git.openjdk.java.net/jdk/pull/880/files
  - new: https://git.openjdk.java.net/jdk/pull/880/files/a802814f..0eebe57c

Webrevs:
 - full: https://webrevs.openjdk.java.net/?repo=jdk&pr=880&range=06
 - incr: https://webrevs.openjdk.java.net/?repo=jdk&pr=880&range=05-06

  Stats: 11692 lines in 331 files changed: 6229 ins; 3920 del; 1543 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.java.net/jdk/pull/880.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.java.net/jdk pull/880/head:pull/880

PR: https://git.openjdk.java.net/jdk/pull/880

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