----- Original Message ----- 
From: Mustafa Mawjee 
To: must...@mawjee.org.uk 
Sent: Wednesday, April 29, 2009 6:19 AM
Subject: Janabe Zainab (a.s.) - the sage of Bani Hashim - Part 1 of 3



5th Jamadi-al-Ula 
Birth Anniversary of  Sayyeda Zainab A.S. 
Sayyeda Zainab(a.s), the daughter of Imam Ali (a.s) and Sayyeda Fatima (a.s.), 
was an exemplary Woman of great ability, intelligence, knowledge , insight, 
courage and perseverance.  She was born in the Prophet's (SAWW) family, the 
most outstanding figure in human history. The Prophet's wife Sayyeda Khadija 
was her maternal grandmother, and her paternal grandmother was Fatima daughter 
of Assad, who mothered and nursed the Prophet (SAW). 
Hazrat Zainab (as) was a brilliant star that received rays of holiness from the 
five suns (Panjetan Pak a.s.).  It was through her holy origins and pious 
edification that she manifested so great a fortitude in Karbala (Iraq).  The 
life of the daughter of Hazrat Al-Zahra (a.s.) was always laden with hardships, 
but she never feared coping with difficulties and this enhanced her endurance 
and elevated her soul. 
The Birth of Janabe Zainab (a.s.) 
She was born on the 5th of Jamadil Awwal (5th Islamic month) in the 5th Hijra, 
giving her a unique birth date of 5.5.5.  When Hazrat Zainab (a.s) was born, 
Imam Ali (a.s.) asked for the Prophet's advice as to her name, the same as it 
was in the case of Imam Hassan a.s. and Imam Hussein a.s. They gave Zainab in 
swaddling clothes to the Prophet (SAW) and he waited for Allah's message.  
Gabriel appeared and said she should be named Zainab. The Prophet (SAW) kissed 
her forehead.  
Janabe Zainab (a.s.) - the sage of Bani Hashim
In her childhood, J. Zainab a.s. gained knowledge from the Prophet (SAW) , and 
when Imam Ali (a.s) moved to Kufa, the respected women of Kufa requested Imam 
Ali (a.s) through their husbands to allow them to benefit from the knowledge of 
Hazrat Zainab (a.s.).  Imam Ali (a.s) complied with their request and the 
interested women learned from her the expounding wisdom of the Holy Qur'an. 
Ibn Abbas quoted Hazrat Zahra (a.s.) as having said that her daughter Zainab, 
like her father, was unparalleled in literary eloquence and courage. The speech 
she delivered in the assembly in presence of Yazid was at the zenith of 
eloquence and impressiveness. (Refer Famous Women, Dr. Ahmed Beheshti, p.51)
After the demise of the Holy Prophet (SAW), there came the period of distress 
and hardship in the life of Hazrat Zainab (a.s.) She stood by her mother as far 
as the question of supreme mandate of her father was concerned. When her mother 
delivered the Fadak sermon, she was only 4 years old, but narrated the sermon 
so lucidly and expressively that the people from Bani Hashim remembered it by 
heart. Later the Shiite scholars recorded it, that is why she is often called 
'Zainab the narrator of traditions'.
After the martyrdom of Hazrat Zahra (a.s.), Zainab suffered many calamities. 
Their house was attacked and the usurpation of her father's rightful caliphate 
was a great shock to her. Her sublime devotion to the cause of Allah and Islam 
endeared her to her father Ali ,which reminded of her mother's endearment to 
her father, the Holy Prophet (SAW).  All this was worthy of the grand status of 
Zainab (a.s.).  (cont.....part 2)
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