asalamualikum.
*Testing, Affliction and Calamities *
by *Shaykh Dr. Saalih As-Saalih رحمه الله*
Delivered on May 20th, 2006
http://www.albaseerah.org/forum/showthread.php?t=4151
*IN TESTS AND TRIALS THERE ARE LESSONS
*Tests and trials contain many lessons.
1. *The first lesson* – From the benefit of tests and trials is the
influence it has on one’s *tawheed* (worship of Allaah), *eemaan* (faith)
and *tawakkul* – reliance upon Allaah. It makes you examine the reality
that man is a weak creation without any power or strength, except in your
Lord. Therefore you resort to Him and depend on Him. Thereupon arrogance,
false pride and negligence will be removed and you will come to know that
you are really poor and in need of your Creator, the Almighty, the Most
Perfect, and so you resort to Him.
2. *The second lesson* – Tests unravel the reality of this life. It is
clarified to be a temporal stay for enjoyment, and the perfect life is the
one which follows, wherein there is no toil, worry, fatigue or disease.
Allaah سبحانه وتعالى stated this in Surah al-Ankaboot, verse 64.
وَإِنَّ الدَّارَ الْآخِرَةَ لَهِيَ الْحَيَوَانُ لَوْ كَانُوا يَعْلَمُون
*{And this life of the world is only amusement and play! Verily, the home
of the Hereafter – that is the life indeed (i.e. the eternal life that will
never end), if they but knew.}* [al-Ankaboot 29:64]
Even with this amusement and play there is also toil and fatigue. This is
the reality of this life – one day life is smiling at you, and the other day
it is turning its back on you. This is the nature of life, but man forgets
that. The trials and tests come and they serve to remind man of the nature
of this life and that he should not become attached to it.
3. *The third lesson* – The tests and trials remind the person of the
favours bestowed upon him by Allaah. It is also a reminder that this life is
transitional.
4. *The fourth lesson* – We are reminded to avoid being in a state of joy
such that we feel arrogance and likewise to avoid a state of sadness and
grief such that one feels despair. Allaah سبحانه وتعالى sates this in Surah
al-Hadeed, verses 22-23:
مَا أَصَابَ مِن مُّصِيبَةٍ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَلَا فِي أَنفُسِكُمْ إِلَّا فِي
كِتَابٍ مِّن قَبْلِ أَن نَّبْرَأَهَا إِنَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَى اللَّهِ يَسِيرٌ {22}
لِكَيْلَا تَأْسَوْا عَلَى مَا فَاتَكُمْ وَلَا تَفْرَحُوا بِمَا آتَاكُمْ
وَاللَّهُ لَا يُحِبُّ كُلَّ مُخْتَالٍ فَخُورٍ
*{No calamity befalls on the earth or in yourselves but it is inscribed
in the Book of Decrees (Al-Lauh Al-Mahfooz) before We bring it into
existence. Verily, that is easy for Allaah. In order that you may not grieve
at the things over that you fail to get, nor rejoice over that which has
been given to you. And Allaah likes not every prideful
boaster.}*[al-Hadeed 57:22-23]
5. *The fifth lesson* – Trials and tests remind the person of his
shortcomings and diseases (of the heart and actions) so that he can take
preventive measures against them. Allaah سبحانه وتعالى says in Surah
an-Nisaa’ verse79:
مَّا أَصَابَكَ مِنْ حَسَنَةٍ فَمِنَ اللّهِ وَمَا أَصَابَكَ مِن سَيِّئَةٍ
فَمِن نَّفْسِكَ وَأَرْسَلْنَاكَ لِلنَّاسِ رَسُولاً وَكَفَى بِاللّهِ شَهِيدًا
*{Whatever of good reaches you, is from Allaah, but whatever of evil
befalls you, is from yourself. And We have sent you (O Muhammad صلى الله
عليه وسلم) as a Messenger to mankind, and Allaah is Sufficient as a
Witness.}* [an-Nisaa’ 4:79]
And Allaah سبحانه وتعالى says in Surah as-Shooraa, verse 30:
وَمَا أَصَابَكُم مِّن مُّصِيبَةٍ فَبِمَا كَسَبَتْ أَيْدِيكُمْ وَيَعْفُو
عَن كَثِيرٍ
*{And whatever of misfortune befalls you, it is because of what your
hands have earned. And He pardons much.}* [ash-Shooraa 42:30]
There is a chance for repentance before the greater torment occurs.
Allaah سبحانه وتعالى says in Surah as-Sajdah, verse 21:
وَلَنُذِيقَنَّهُمْ مِنَ الْعَذَابِ الْأَدْنَى دُونَ الْعَذَابِ
الْأَكْبَرِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَرْجِعُونَ
*{And verily, We will make them taste of the near torment (i.e. the
torment in the life of this world, i.e. disasters, calamities) prior to the
supreme torment (in the Hereafter), in order that they may (repent and)
return (i.e. accept Islaam).}* [as-Sajdah 32:21]
This lesser torment is in this life which is full of calamities,
disasters and hardships.
6. *The sixth lesson* – Tests and trials serve as great teaching
processes through which one learns patience. We cannot be firm upon truth
and obedience except with patience; and we cannot stay away from falsehood
and disobedience except with patience and perseverance. We cannot walk the
paths of this life except with patience regarding the pre-ordinance of
Allaah. The outcome is *jannat al-qulb war-ridwaan* – the endless bliss
in Paradise and the Pleasure of Allaah سبحانه وتعالى. Allaah سبحانه وتعالى
says in Surah Fussilat, verse 35:
وَمَا يُلَقَّاهَا إِلَّا الَّذِينَ صَبَرُوا وَمَا يُلَقَّاهَا إِلَّا ذُو
حَظٍ عَظِيمٍ
*{But none is granted it except those who are patient – and none is
granted it except the owner of the great portion (of happiness in the
Hereafter, i.e., Paradise, and of a high moral character) in this world.}
* [Fussilat 41:35]
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