On Tue, Sep 2, 2008 at 8:45 AM, Ben Laurie <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

>
> On Wed, Aug 27, 2008 at 2:12 AM, John Hjelmstad <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > Agreed with these conclusions. There are a number of avenues open to us
> for
> > rewriter optimization, and per stats, working with the Caja team on an
> > optimized, ideally purpose-built-for-Shindig parser is tops on the list.
>
> Caja also has optimisation on the road map. "Working" comes first, though
> :-)


Details, details. :)


>
>
> Curious what "purpose-built-for-Shindig" would entail?


In general this means that rather than creating the many intermediary
DomTree objects Caja's DomParser presently does, instead directly generating
Shindig's more basic parse-tree representation (ParsedHtmlNode et al).

The Caja-based HTML parser is currently in:
http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator/shindig/trunk/java/gadgets/src/main/java/org/apache/shindig/gadgets/parse/caja/CajaHtmlParser.java

Yet another optimization would be to directly generate a class that
subclasses:
http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator/shindig/trunk/java/gadgets/src/main/java/org/apache/shindig/gadgets/parse/GadgetHtmlNode.java

These are the mutable nodes that are created from parsed content.

--John


>
> > Re: making ParseTreeDefaultContentRewriter the default... thanks! I plan
> to
> > do this, but FYI I'll be making the actual change only after cleaning up
> > plumbing a bit: making GadgetSpec immutable, then cleaning up the
> rewriter
> > interface to consume a (mutable) Gadget, which maintains its own parse
> tree
> > (per the original plan). This in turn will allow
> > ParseTreeDefaultContentRewriter to be split into its constituent parts
> (link
> > rewriter, js consolidator, style rewriter), and more importantly allow
> other
> > rewriters to modularly take advantage of the parse tree. Until then, the
> > parse tree is hidden from other rewriters.
> > Expect these changes soon, along with resuscitation of the discussion on
> how
> > best to handle caching of rewritten content.
> > --John
> >
> > On Mon, Aug 25, 2008 at 5:21 PM, Kevin Brown <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> >>
> >> I think any arguments one way or another contingent on caching should be
> >> ignored, because caching isn't always going to be possible (many
> >> makeRequest
> >> calls, proxied content, etc.)
> >>
> >> Instead, we should just make sure that the total time spent rewriting a
> >> given piece of content is under some target -- say 50-100ms. We can
> >> optimize
> >> aggressively to meet this goal, regardless of which approach we take.
> From
> >> the initial results, I think we can simply work with the caja team to
> >> improve the performance of the parser to bring it into that range.
> Having
> >> a
> >> parse tree is more useful than not having one, so we should go ahead and
> >> use
> >> the parser instead of the lexer and then just focus on making it better.
> >>
> >> On Mon, Aug 25, 2008 at 4:44 PM, Louis Ryan <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> >>
> >> > These numbers seem pretty solid so I believe its fine to switch the
> >> > general
> >> > rewriter over to this new code and ditch the lexer based stuff. Nice
> >> > work.
> >> >
> >> > On Mon, Aug 25, 2008 at 2:27 PM, John Hjelmstad <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> >> > wrote:
> >> >
> >> > > I've implemented a parse-tree based ContentRewriter using the
> existing
> >> > > plumbing (same caching semantics et al), as
> >> > ParseTreeDefaultContentRewriter
> >> > > and ParseTreeHtmlRewriter, respectively. The latter contains
> >> > > essentially
> >> > > all
> >> > > rewriting functionality from the previous HtmlTagTransformer
> classes.
> >> > > The
> >> > > parse-tree based rewriter is now functionally equivalent to the
> >> > > previous
> >> > > rewriter. The new classes use a Caja-based HTML parser under the
> hood.
> >> > > This proves out the functional viability of a tree-based rewriter,
> but
> >> > > performance also needs to be assessed.
> >> > >
> >> > > I've gone ahead and profiled the comparative performance of each
> >> > rewriter,
> >> > > "Lexer" based and "ParseTree" based. To no surprise, "Lexer" wins
> out
> >> > every
> >> > > time essentially by definition, since obviously Caja's parser uses
> its
> >> > own
> >> > > lexer under the hood.
> >> > >
> >> > > Summary:
> >> > > * The performance of each is fundamentally O(n), though...
> >> > > * For any given input size, Lexer-based rewriting averages between
> 2.5
> >> > > -
> >> > > 3.5x faster than ParseTree-based (ie. c =~ 3.5 at worst).
> >> > > * By far, the majority of time involved in ParseTree-based
> >> > > optimization
> >> > is
> >> > > initial parsing: 75% of all processing.
> >> > >
> >> > > Details:
> >> > > 1. I wrote a simple rewriter/parser profiler which rewrites (the
> >> > > sample
> >> > > rewriter gadget's content * X repetitions) N times, recording the
> >> > resulting
> >> > > run time. The run time of parse-based rewriting degraded as N
> >> > > increased,
> >> > in
> >> > > all likelihood due to the additional cost of object management
> >> > (lexer-based
> >> > > rewriting involves few intermediate objects). Given that the results
> >> > > of
> >> > > rewriting will be variously cached, it's very unlikely that
> rewriting
> >> > will
> >> > > happen in immediate succession hundreds or thousands of times. As
> >> > > such, I
> >> > > fixed N = 1 to re-run the tests in relative isolation from one
> >> > > another.
> >> > > Results from a given run:
> >> > >
> >> > > LEX-BASED*100 rewriter, 1 runs in 177047 microsecs [177.04704]
> >> > > millis/run
> >> > >
> >> > > PARSE-BASED*100 rewriter, 1 runs in 609136 microsecs [609.136128]
> >> > > millis/run
> >> > >
> >> > > Parse/lex ratio: 3.4405327398939263
> >> > >
> >> > > LEX-BASED*50 rewriter, 1 runs in 43936 microsecs [43.936] millis/run
> >> > >
> >> > > PARSE-BASED*50 rewriter, 1 runs in 148980 microsecs [148.979968]
> >> > millis/run
> >> > >
> >> > > Parse/lex ratio: 3.3908412235979606
> >> > >
> >> > > LEX-BASED*10 rewriter, 1 runs in 3093 microsecs [3.092992]
> millis/run
> >> > >
> >> > > PARSE-BASED*10 rewriter, 1 runs in 11020 microsecs [11.020032]
> >> > > millis/run
> >> > >
> >> > > Parse/lex ratio: 3.5628839314581313
> >> > >
> >> > > LEX-BASED*1 rewriter, 1 runs in 600 microsecs [0.600064] millis/run
> >> > >
> >> > > PARSE-BASED*1 rewriter, 1 runs in 1819 microsecs [1.819136]
> millis/run
> >> > >
> >> > > Parse/lex ratio: 3.0316666666666667
> >> > >
> >> > >
> >> > > 2. Drilling down, I added simple operation profiling to each
> component
> >> > > of
> >> > > parse-tree rewriting: original parse (CajaHtmlParser); building
> >> > > mutable
> >> > > tree
> >> > > nodes; rewriting links; concatenating JS nodes; rewriting style
> >> > > blocks;
> >> > > rendering parse tree. I then reran the same tests.
> >> > >
> >> > > Results from subsequent run:
> >> > >
> >> > > LEX-BASED*100 rewriter, 1 runs in 165321 microsecs [165.32096]
> >> > > millis/run
> >> > >
> >> > > PARSE-BASED*100 rewriter, 1 runs in 646884 microsecs [646.88384]
> >> > millis/run
> >> > >
> >> > > Parse/lex ratio: 3.912896728183352
> >> > >
> >> > > [PARSE OPS]
> >> > >
> >> > > Op[style-rewrite] min:25.419ms, max:25.419ms, avg:25.419ms
> >> > >
> >> > > Op[render] min:36.851ms, max:36.851ms, avg:36.851ms
> >> > >
> >> > > Op[js-rewrite] min:53.983ms, max:53.983ms, avg:53.983ms
> >> > >
> >> > > Op[link-rewrite] min:31.136ms, max:31.136ms, avg:31.136ms
> >> > >
> >> > > Op[build-nodes] min:32.929ms, max:32.929ms, avg:32.929ms
> >> > >
> >> > > Op[parse] min:464.211ms, max:464.211ms, avg:464.211ms
> >> > >
> >> > >
> >> > > LEX-BASED*50 rewriter, 1 runs in 30684 microsecs [30.683904]
> >> > > millis/run
> >> > >
> >> > > PARSE-BASED*50 rewriter, 1 runs in 161132 microsecs [161.132032]
> >> > millis/run
> >> > >
> >> > > Parse/lex ratio: 5.251336201277539
> >> > >
> >> > > [PARSE OPS]
> >> > >
> >> > > Op[style-rewrite] min:8.581ms, max:8.581ms, avg:8.581ms
> >> > >
> >> > > Op[render] min:5.184ms, max:5.184ms, avg:5.184ms
> >> > >
> >> > > Op[js-rewrite] min:11.606ms, max:11.606ms, avg:11.606ms
> >> > >
> >> > > Op[link-rewrite] min:7.533ms, max:7.533ms, avg:7.533ms
> >> > >
> >> > > Op[build-nodes] min:3.41ms, max:3.41ms, avg:3.41ms
> >> > >
> >> > > Op[parse] min:121.367ms, max:121.367ms, avg:121.367ms
> >> > >
> >> > >
> >> > > LEX-BASED*10 rewriter, 1 runs in 3371 microsecs [3.371008]
> millis/run
> >> > >
> >> > > PARSE-BASED*10 rewriter, 1 runs in 10336 microsecs [10.336]
> millis/run
> >> > >
> >> > > Parse/lex ratio: 3.066152477009789
> >> > >
> >> > > [PARSE OPS]
> >> > >
> >> > > Op[style-rewrite] min:0.563ms, max:0.563ms, avg:0.563ms
> >> > >
> >> > > Op[render] min:0.678ms, max:0.678ms, avg:0.678ms
> >> > >
> >> > > Op[js-rewrite] min:1.374ms, max:1.374ms, avg:1.374ms
> >> > >
> >> > > Op[link-rewrite] min:0.718ms, max:0.718ms, avg:0.718ms
> >> > >
> >> > > Op[build-nodes] min:0.295ms, max:0.295ms, avg:0.295ms
> >> > >
> >> > > Op[parse] min:6.466ms, max:6.466ms, avg:6.466ms
> >> > >
> >> > >
> >> > > LEX-BASED*1 rewriter, 1 runs in 592 microsecs [0.592128] millis/run
> >> > >
> >> > > PARSE-BASED*1 rewriter, 1 runs in 2083 microsecs [2.083072]
> millis/run
> >> > >
> >> > > Parse/lex ratio: 3.518581081081081
> >> > >
> >> > > [PARSE OPS]
> >> > >
> >> > > Op[style-rewrite] min:0.082ms, max:0.082ms, avg:0.082ms
> >> > >
> >> > > Op[render] min:0.077ms, max:0.077ms, avg:0.077ms
> >> > >
> >> > > Op[js-rewrite] min:0.143ms, max:0.143ms, avg:0.143ms
> >> > >
> >> > > Op[link-rewrite] min:0.111ms, max:0.111ms, avg:0.111ms
> >> > >
> >> > > Op[build-nodes] min:0.043ms, max:0.043ms, avg:0.043ms
> >> > >
> >> > > Op[parse] min:1.437ms, max:1.437ms, avg:1.437ms
> >> > >
> >> > >
> >> > > 3. Drilling further, I wrote a separate test breaking out the
> >> > > performance
> >> > > components to parsing: calling the Caja DomParser.parseFragment(...)
> >> > > API,
> >> > > and subsequently wrapping the results of that call with
> ParsedHtmlNode
> >> > > objects to satisfy interface requirements:
> >> > >
> >> > > Typical run:
> >> > >
> >> > > Caja parser [size*1, runs:1] in 97538 microsecs [97.538048]
> millis/run
> >> > >
> >> > > [PARSER COMPONENTS]
> >> > >
> >> > > Op[raw-caja-parse] min:70.033ms, max:70.033ms, avg:70.033ms
> >> > >
> >> > > Op[build-parse-nodes] min:3.644ms, max:3.644ms, avg:3.644ms
> >> > >
> >> > >
> >> > > Caja parser [size*10, runs:1] in 42915 microsecs [42.915072]
> >> > > millis/run
> >> > >
> >> > > [PARSER COMPONENTS]
> >> > >
> >> > > Op[raw-caja-parse] min:34.676ms, max:34.676ms, avg:34.676ms
> >> > >
> >> > > Op[build-parse-nodes] min:7.148ms, max:7.148ms, avg:7.148ms
> >> > >
> >> > >
> >> > > Caja parser [size*50, runs:1] in 157048 microsecs [157.048064]
> >> > > millis/run
> >> > >
> >> > > [PARSER COMPONENTS]
> >> > >
> >> > > Op[raw-caja-parse] min:138.904ms, max:138.904ms, avg:138.904ms
> >> > >
> >> > > Op[build-parse-nodes] min:17.313ms, max:17.313ms, avg:17.313ms
> >> > >
> >> > >
> >> > > Caja parser [size*100, runs:1] in 236073 microsecs [236.07296]
> >> > > millis/run
> >> > >
> >> > > [PARSER COMPONENTS]
> >> > >
> >> > > Op[raw-caja-parse] min:173.743ms, max:173.743ms, avg:173.743ms
> >> > >
> >> > > Op[build-parse-nodes] min:43.295ms, max:43.295ms, avg:43.295ms
> >> > >
> >> > >
> >> > > Conclusions and Discussion:
> >> > >
> >> > > The purpose of this task was to prove that tree-based parsing is
> >> > > functionally viable, which has succeeded. Past that, it's a matter
> of
> >> > > choosing functionality vs. performance. Given that rewriting results
> >> > > are
> >> > > cached, perhaps even ~3x increase in rewriting cost will be worth
> >> > > paying.
> >> > >
> >> > >
> >> > > That's particularly true given the new class of
> optimizations/rewrites
> >> > made
> >> > > possible with a parse tree, as well as some bugs that are more
> easily
> >> > fixed
> >> > > using it. For instance, I recently discovered a bug with the
> existing
> >> > > JS
> >> > > tag
> >> > > rewriter which ignores type="..." attributes and doesn't maintain
> "id"
> >> > > attributes in certain situations. These can be resolved in the lexer
> >> > case,
> >> > > but are clearer in the parser one.
> >> > >
> >> > >
> >> > > Lastly, as mentioned at the beginning of this thread, I plan to
> >> > > maintain
> >> > > the
> >> > > ability to manipulate a gadget by string, meaning a lexer-based
> >> > > approach
> >> > > can
> >> > > still be used where desired and parse-tree isn't required.
> >> > >
> >> > >
> >> > > Next steps:
> >> > >
> >> > > 1. My next step is to add modularity to content rewriting, but again
> >> > > without
> >> > > changing any caching semantics. Instead, rather than a single
> >> > > ContentRewriter being injected, a ContentRewriterRegistry will be.
> The
> >> > > default Registry will support injection of a single ContentRewriter
> to
> >> > > maintain backward compatibility for now.
> >> > >
> >> > > 2. GadgetSpec immutability restored, ensuring post-rewritten
> caching.
> >> > >
> >> > > 3. ContentRewriter API cleanup.
> >> > >
> >> > >
> >> > > --John
> >> > >
> >> > >
> >> > > On Tue, Aug 12, 2008 at 7:43 PM, John Hjelmstad <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> >> > wrote:
> >> > >
> >> > > > Interesting idea, and sounds fine to me. Concretely, this lets me
> >> > > sidestep
> >> > > > SHINDIG-500 for a little while, which is nice (though I'd _really_
> >> > > > like
> >> > > to
> >> > > > see the API cleanup go in! :)), in favor of migrating the existing
> >> > > rewriter
> >> > > > to a tree-based approach. Turns out I've been working on #1 and #2
> >> > > > independently anyway. I'll post a patch soon. Thanks!
> >> > > >
> >> > > > John
> >> > > >
> >> > > >
> >> > > > On Tue, Aug 12, 2008 at 7:14 PM, Louis Ryan <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> >> > > > wrote:
> >> > > >
> >> > > >> Can we prove this out incrementally bottom-up. In general I think
> >> > using
> >> > > >> DOM
> >> > > >> is the right thing to do from a rewriting standpoint. So here's
> how
> >> > > >> I
> >> > > >> propose we proceed
> >> > > >>
> >> > > >> 1. If the Caja dom is a little awkward wrap it, if not lets just
> >> > > >> use
> >> > it
> >> > > as
> >> > > >> is. We can always resolve this later
> >> > > >> 2. Change the existing content rewriters to use the DOM instead
> of
> >> > > >> a
> >> > > >> lexer,
> >> > > >> should be pretty easy. Maybe add some fancier rewriting like
> moving
> >> > CSS
> >> > > >> into
> >> > > >> HEAD
> >> > > >> 3. Do some perf testing, look into memory overhead of dom
> >> > transformation
> >> > > >> etc.
> >> > > >> 4. Alter GadgetSpec's to retain the dom when they are cached
> >> > > >> 5. Alter the gadget rendering phase to serialize the content of
> the
> >> > dom
> >> > > to
> >> > > >> output
> >> > > >> 6. Annotate the dom at parse time to make render time user-pref
> >> > > >> substituions
> >> > > >> faster, this should be easy enough too...
> >> > > >>
> >> > > >> This should be enough to prove out the pipeline end-to-end and
> >> > identify
> >> > > >> any
> >> > > >> major perf niggles. Once this is done we can look into how to
> >> > > >> inject a
> >> > > >> rewriter pipeline into the parsing phase and the rendering phase.
> >> > > >>
> >> > > >> -Louis
> >> > > >>
> >> > > >>
> >> > > >>
> >> > > >> On Tue, Aug 12, 2008 at 5:57 PM, John Hjelmstad <
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> >> > > wrote:
> >> > > >>
> >> > > >> > Re-responding in order to apply the last few exchanges to
> >> > > >> > google-caja-discuss@ (@gmail vs. @google membership issues).
> >> > > >> >
> >> > > >> > On Tue, Aug 12, 2008 at 4:48 PM, John Hjelmstad
> >> > > >> > <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> >> > > >> wrote:
> >> > > >> >
> >> > > >> > > Hello,
> >> > > >> > >
> >> > > >> > > While beginning to refactor the rewriter APIs I've discovered
> >> > > >> > > that
> >> > > >> there
> >> > > >> > > unfortunately is one semantic difference inherent to moving
> >> > > >> getContent()
> >> > > >> > and
> >> > > >> > > setContent() methods into the Gadget object (replacing
> >> > > >> > > View.get/setRewrittenContent()): BasicGadgetSpecFactory no
> >> > > >> > > longer
> >> > > >> caches
> >> > > >> > > rewritten content.
> >> > > >> > >
> >> > > >> > > I've written a discussion of this in issue SHINDIG-500, which
> >> > tracks
> >> > > >> this
> >> > > >> > > implementation sub-task:
> >> > > >> > https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SHINDIG-500
> >> > > >> > >
> >> > > >> > > To summarize:
> >> > > >> > > 1. Is this change acceptable for the time being?
> >> > > >> > > 2. I suggest that we can, at a later date, move fetching of
> >> > > >> > > gadget
> >> > > >> specs
> >> > > >> > > into GadgetServer while injecting a Gadget(Spec) cache there
> as
> >> > > well,
> >> > > >> > > offering finer-tuned control over caching characteristics.
> >> > > >> > >
> >> > > >> > > Thanks,
> >> > > >> > > John
> >> > > >> > >
> >> > > >> > >
> >> > > >> > > On Mon, Aug 11, 2008 at 2:20 PM, John Hjelmstad
> >> > > >> > > <[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> >> > >
> >> > > >> > wrote:
> >> > > >> > >
> >> > > >> > >> I understand these concerns, and should be clear that I
> don't
> >> > > >> (despite
> >> > > >> > my
> >> > > >> > >> personal interest in experimenting with the idea, agreed
> that
> >> > > >> > >> we
> >> > > >> don't
> >> > > >> > have
> >> > > >> > >> time for it at the moment) have any plans to introduce this
> >> > > >> > >> sort
> >> > of
> >> > > >> RPC
> >> > > >> > >> anywhere - certainly not in Shindig itself, as any such call
> >> > would
> >> > > be
> >> > > >> > hidden
> >> > > >> > >> behind an interface anyway.
> >> > > >> > >>
> >> > > >> > >> Putting the RPC hypothetical aside, I still feel that
> there's
> >> > value
> >> > > >> to
> >> > > >> > >> implementing HTML parsing in terms of an interface:
> >> > > >> > >> * Clearer separation of concerns/boundary between projects.
> >> > > >> > >>   - Corollary simplicity in testing.
> >> > > >> > >> * Clearer API for content manipulation (that doesn't require
> >> > > >> knowledge
> >> > > >> > of
> >> > > >> > >> Caja).
> >> > > >> > >>
> >> > > >> > >> I could be convinced otherwise, but at this point the code
> >> > involved
> >> > > >> > seems
> >> > > >> > >> of manageable size, so still worth doing. Thoughts?
> >> > > >> > >>
> >> > > >> > >> John
> >> > > >> > >>
> >> > > >> > >>
> >> > > >> > >>
> >> > > >> > >> On Mon, Aug 11, 2008 at 1:00 PM, Kevin Brown <
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> >> > > >> wrote:
> >> > > >> > >>
> >> > > >> > >>> I agree with Louis -- that's just not practical. Every
> >> > > >> > >>> rewriting
> >> > > >> > >>> operation
> >> > > >> > >>> must work in real time. Caja's existing html parser is
> >> > > >> > >>> adequate
> >> > > for
> >> > > >> our
> >> > > >> > >>> needs, and we shouldn't go out of our way to tolerate every
> >> > oddity
> >> > > >> of
> >> > > >> > >>> random
> >> > > >> > >>> web browsers (especially as it simply wouldn't work unless
> >> > > >> > >>> you
> >> > > >> farmed
> >> > > >> > it
> >> > > >> > >>> out
> >> > > >> > >>> to *every* browser). Any new code needs to be grounded in
> >> > > practical,
> >> > > >> > >>> current
> >> > > >> > >>> needs, not theoretical options. We can always change code
> >> > > >> > >>> later
> >> > if
> >> > > >> we
> >> > > >> > >>> find a
> >> > > >> > >>> real need for something like that. We have real work to do
> in
> >> > the
> >> > > >> > >>> meantime.
> >> > > >> > >>>
> >> > > >> > >>> On Mon, Aug 11, 2008 at 12:06 PM, Louis Ryan
> >> > > >> > >>> <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> >> > > >> wrote:
> >> > > >> > >>>
> >> > > >> > >>> > John,
> >> > > >> > >>> >
> >> > > >> > >>> > From a practicality standpoint I'm a little nervous about
> >> > > >> > >>> > this
> >> > > >> plan
> >> > > >> > to
> >> > > >> > >>> make
> >> > > >> > >>> > RPCs calls out of a Java process to a native process to
> >> > > >> > >>> > fetch
> >> > a
> >> > > >> parse
> >> > > >> > >>> tree
> >> > > >> > >>> > for transformations that have to occur realtime. I don't
> >> > > >> > >>> > think
> >> > > the
> >> > > >> > >>> > motivating factor here is to accept all inputs that
> >> > > >> > >>> > browsers
> >> > > can.
> >> > > >> > >>> Gadget
> >> > > >> > >>> > developers will tailor their markup to the platform as
> they
> >> > have
> >> > > >> done
> >> > > >> > >>> > already. I would greatly prefer us to pick one 'good'
> >> > > >> > >>> > parser
> >> > and
> >> > > >> > stick
> >> > > >> > >>> with
> >> > > >> > >>> > it for all the manageability and consumability benefits
> >> > > >> > >>> > that
> >> > > come
> >> > > >> > with
> >> > > >> > >>> that
> >> > > >> > >>> > decision. Perhaps Im missing something here?
> >> > > >> > >>> >
> >> > > >> > >>> > -Louis
> >> > > >> > >>> >
> >> > > >> > >>> > On Mon, Aug 11, 2008 at 11:59 AM, John Hjelmstad <
> >> > > >> [EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> >> > > >> > >>> wrote:
> >> > > >> > >>> >
> >> > > >> > >>> > > On Fri, Aug 8, 2008 at 6:10 AM, Ben Laurie
> >> > > >> > >>> > > <[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> >> > >
> >> > > >> > wrote:
> >> > > >> > >>> > >
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > [+google-caja-discuss]
> >> > > >> > >>> > > >
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > On Thu, Aug 7, 2008 at 9:27 PM, John Hjelmstad <
> >> > > >> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> >> > > >> > >
> >> > > >> > >>> > wrote:
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > > On Thu, Aug 7, 2008 at 3:20 AM, Ben Laurie <
> >> > > [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> >> > > >> >
> >> > > >> > >>> wrote:
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > >
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > >> On Wed, Aug 6, 2008 at 11:34 PM, John Hjelmstad <
> >> > > >> > >>> [EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > wrote:
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > >> > This proposal effectively enables the renderer
> to
> >> > > become
> >> > > >> a
> >> > > >> > >>> > > multi-pass
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > >> > compiler for gadget content (essentially,
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > >> > arbitrary
> >> > web
> >> > > >> > >>> content).
> >> > > >> > >>> > > Such
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > a
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > >> > compiler can provide several benefits: static
> >> > > >> optimization
> >> > > >> > of
> >> > > >> > >>> > gadget
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > >> content
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > >> > (auto-proxying of images, whitespace/comment
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > >> > removal,
> >> > > >> > >>> > consolidation
> >> > > >> > >>> > > of
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > >> CSS
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > >> > blocks), security benefits (caja et al), new
> >> > > >> functionality
> >> > > >> > >>> > > (annotation
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > of
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > >> > content for stats, document analysis,
> >> > > container-specific
> >> > > >> > >>> > features),
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > etc.
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > >> To
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > >> > my knowledge no such infrastructure exists today
> >> > (with
> >> > > >> the
> >> > > >> > >>> > possible
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > >> > exception of Caja itself, which I'd like to
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > >> > dovetail
> >> > > with
> >> > > >> > this
> >> > > >> > >>> > > work).
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > >>
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > >> Caja clearly provides a large chunk of the code
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > >> you'd
> >> > > need
> >> > > >> for
> >> > > >> > >>> this.
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > >> I'd like to hear how we'd manage to avoid
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > >> duplication
> >> > > >> between
> >> > > >> > >>> the
> >> > > >> > >>> > two
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > >> projects.
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > >>
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > >> A generalised framework for manipulating content
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > >> sounds
> >> > > >> like a
> >> > > >> > >>> great
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > >> idea, but probably should not live in either of
> the
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > >> two
> >> > > >> > projects
> >> > > >> > >>> > (Caja
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > >> and Shindig) but rather should be shared by both
> of
> >> > them,
> >> > > I
> >> > > >> > >>> suspect.
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > >
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > >
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > > I agree on both counts. As I mentioned, the piece
> of
> >> > this
> >> > > >> idea
> >> > > >> > >>> that I
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > expect
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > > to change the most is the parse tree, and Caja's
> >> > > >> .parser.html
> >> > > >> > and
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > > .parser.css packages contain much of what I've
> thrown
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > > in
> >> > > >> here
> >> > > >> > as
> >> > > >> > >>> a
> >> > > >> > >>> > > base.
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > >
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > > My key requirements are:
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > > * Lightweight framework.
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > > * Parser modularity, mostly for HTML parsers (to
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > > re-use
> >> > > the
> >> > > >> > good
> >> > > >> > >>> work
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > done
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > > by WebKit or Gecko.. CSS/JS can come direct from
> Caja
> >> > I'd
> >> > > >> bet)
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > > * Automatic maintenance of DOM<->String conversion.
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > > * Easy to manipulate structure.
> >> > > >> > >>> > > >
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > I'm not sure what the value of parser modularity is?
> If
> >> > the
> >> > > >> > >>> resulting
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > tree is different, then that's a problem for people
> >> > > processing
> >> > > >> > the
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > tree. And if it is not, then why do we care?
> >> > > >> > >>> > >
> >> > > >> > >>> > >
> >> > > >> > >>> > > IMO the value of parser modularity is that the lenient
> >> > parsers
> >> > > >> > native
> >> > > >> > >>> to
> >> > > >> > >>> > > browsers can be used in place of those that might not
> >> > > >> > >>> > > accept
> >> > > all
> >> > > >> > >>> inputs.
> >> > > >> > >>> > > One
> >> > > >> > >>> > > could (and I'd like to) adapt WebKit or Gecko's parsing
> >> > > >> > >>> > > code
> >> > > >> into a
> >> > > >> > >>> > server
> >> > > >> > >>> > > that runs parallel to Shindig and provides a "local
> RPC"
> >> > > service
> >> > > >> > for
> >> > > >> > >>> > > parsing
> >> > > >> > >>> > > semi-structured HTML. The resulting tree for WebKit's
> >> > > >> > >>> > > parser
> >> > > >> might
> >> > > >> > be
> >> > > >> > >>> > > different than that for an XHTML parser, Gecko's
> parser,
> >> > etc,
> >> > > >> but
> >> > > >> > if
> >> > > >> > >>> the
> >> > > >> > >>> > > algorithm implemented atop it is rule-based rather than
> >> > > >> > >>> strict-structure
> >> > > >> > >>> > > based that should be fine, no?
> >> > > >> > >>> > >
> >> > > >> > >>> > >
> >> > > >> > >>> > > >
> >> > > >> > >>> > > >
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > >
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > > I'd love to see both projects share the same base
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > > syntax
> >> > > >> tree
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > > representations. I considered
> .parser.html(.DomTree)
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > > and
> >> > > >> > >>> .parser.css
> >> > > >> > >>> > > for
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > > these, but at the moment these appeared to be a
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > > little
> >> > > more
> >> > > >> > tied
> >> > > >> > >>> to
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > Caja's
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > > lexer/parser implementation than I preferred
> (though
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > > I
> >> > > admit
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > > AbstractParseTreeNode contains most of what's
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > > needed).
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > >
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > > To be sure, I don't see this as an end-all-be-all
> >> > > >> > transformation
> >> > > >> > >>> > system
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > in
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > > any way. I'd just like to put *something*
> reasonable
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > > in
> >> > > >> place
> >> > > >> > >>> that we
> >> > > >> > >>> > > can
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > > play with, provide some benefit, and enhance into a
> >> > truly
> >> > > >> > >>> > sophisticated
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > > vision of document rewriting.
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > >
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > >
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > >>
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > >>
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > >> >  c. Add Gadget.getParsedContent().
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > >> >    i. Returns a mutable GadgetContentParseTree
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > >> > used
> >> > to
> >> > > >> > >>> manipulate
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > Gadget
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > >> > Contents.
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > >> >    ii. Mutable tree calls back to the Gadget
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > >> > object
> >> > > >> > indicating
> >> > > >> > >>> > when
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > any
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > >> > change is made, and emits an error if
> setContent()
> >> > has
> >> > > >> been
> >> > > >> > >>> called
> >> > > >> > >>> > > in
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > the
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > >> > interim.
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > >>
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > >> In Caja we have been moving towards immutable
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > >> trees...
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > >
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > >
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > > Interested to hear more about this. The whole idea
> is
> >> > for
> >> > > >> the
> >> > > >> > >>> > gadget's
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > tree
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > > representation to be modifiable. Doing that with
> >> > immutable
> >> > > >> > trees
> >> > > >> > >>> to
> >> > > >> > >>> > me
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > > suggests that a rewriter would have to create a
> >> > completely
> >> > > >> new
> >> > > >> > >>> tree
> >> > > >> > >>> > and
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > set
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > > it as a representation of new content. That's
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > > convenient
> >> > > as
> >> > > >> far
> >> > > >> > >>> as
> >> > > >> > >>> > the
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > > Gadget's maintenance of String<->Tree
> representations
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > > is
> >> > > >> > >>> concerned...
> >> > > >> > >>> > > but
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > > seems pretty heavyweight for many types of edits:
> >> > in-situ
> >> > > >> > >>> > modifications
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > of
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > > text, content reordering, etc. That's particularly
> so
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > > in
> >> > a
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > single-threaded
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > > (viz rewriting) environment.
> >> > > >> > >>> > > >
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > Never having been entirely sold on the concept, I'll
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > let
> >> > > those
> >> > > >> on
> >> > > >> > >>> the
> >> > > >> > >>> > > > Caja team who advocate immutability explain why.
> >> > > >> > >>> > > >
> >> > > >> > >>> > >
> >> > > >> > >>> >
> >> > > >> > >>>
> >> > > >> > >>
> >> > > >> > >>
> >> > > >> > >
> >> > > >> >
> >> > > >>
> >> > > >
> >> > > >
> >> > >
> >> >
> >
> >
> > >
> >
>
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