DAVE:

You're right, torque is insignificant at impact with a driver, but
interestingly it can be a little more with a big heavy putterhead and a
very soft tip shaft, but generally only if you have a heel shafted
400-500g putter head which thus puts the CG well away from the shaft
centerline.  Interesting contrast there by the way between a driver and
a belly/long putter. Driver = very light head compared to the belly/long
putter, yet much higher downswing speed vs the putter.  The only place
that torque really plays a part with the possible dispersion result with
the driver is on the downswing, ie if you have a torsionally flexible
shaft with a very fast and forceful downswing, the CG of the driver
being well away from the shaft centerline can cause the head to twist
before impact.  But on the putter, this won't happen because the
downswing speed is so much less than with the driver, even if the shaft
is torsionally flexible.  Then at impact as you stated the ball is gone
from the driver too fast and what we have all seen on freeze frames from
high speed cameras is twisty/ripply shaft movement that happens AFTER
the ball is gone.  But on a 400-500g putter head, if the head is heel
shafted AND the putter shaft is very tip/torsionally flexible at the
same time, you really can get a little bit of flex/torque response
movement of the head such that it can contribute to some tiny bit of
off-line result.  And remember too that the driver has a little more
advantage in this from it horizontal face bulge as opposed to the putter
faces being dead flat.  But anyway this is one other little reason for
making long/belly putter heads with the shaft bore close to the center
(CG).  In that case you can pretty much scratch off any effect of the
shaft contributing to the off-line result of the putt, and then restrict
the effect of the too flexible long putter shaft to a matter of feel -
ie the golfer either likes or hates that flippy feel at the bottom of
the stroke.  Most hate it so best to make the long putter shafts more
tip half stiff.  

Tom W


-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
On Behalf Of Dave Tutelman
Sent: Saturday, December 21, 2002 9:10 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: ShopTalk: belly putter

At 08:49 AM 12/21/02 -0700, tom wishon wrote:
>Having just designed some individually special shafts for both long and

>belly putters...  Torque would only be a problem if the tip stiffness
were 
>also too flexible for a couple of reasons first, many of the belly or
long 
>putter styles have the shaft bore fairly close to the center of the 
>blade.  Therefore, a reasonably on-center contact with the putter face 
>would not elicit much of any impact generate torque response in the
shaft.

Tom,
Maybe I'm confused, but I don't see this as a factor in any event, even 
with a heel-shafted putter. Here's my reasoning:

  * The ball is in contact with the clubface for less than a
millisecond.

  * For that short a duration, any impact-related twist is resisted
almost 
exclusively by the moment of inertia of the head. The shaft torque is so

small compared to inertial forces that it doesn't come into play at all.

I know both points above are true for a full swing. Why would they not
be 
true for a putter as well?

Cheers!
DaveT


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