On Thu, 4 Sep 2008, Tom Eastep wrote:

>> - I do not understand well what the 'set name' means (the SSHA) ...
> It is the name of a set of counters and is only meaningful if you have more 
> than one Limit rule. Limit rules that share the same set name share the same 
> set of counters.

OK. 
The technique is called 'Limiting Per-IP Connection Rate'. From this 
I understand the limit (e.g. max 3 per minute) is applied independently 
for different incoming IPs. Is that correct?

Is the 'set of counters' for a given minute, the array of SSH-access
requesting IP-addresses with their number of trials recorded so far in
the minute?

- Someone else on the mailing list reported the use of the 'RATE LIMIT'
optional field in a rules line, e.g.:
SSH/ACCEPT  net  $FW - - - - 1/min:2

> "You should replace the third line with that new rule. You probably also
> want to replace the fourth rule as well."
- To enable Limits, an original line as below
ACCEPT          net          serv    tcp     22
is replaced by
Limit:info:SSHA,3,60  net     serv    tcp     22

So, was this RATE LIMIT field introduced to enable a combination of 
rule syntax using macro's, such as SSH/ACCEPT in the Action field 
with a Limit Action?

- It is not clear to me what the 'burst' parameter means in the
[-|rate/{sec/min}[:burst]  man page description (note: a ] too short..)

Thanks for your help!

Pieter

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