Dear,

when you set the electric filed direction for polarized situation,  the 
electric field can be represented by a vector perpendicular to the direction of 
wave propagation.  The magnetic field, too, is a vector perpendicular to the 
electric vector and perpendicular to the direction of propagation. If the 
direction of the electric field vector is constant,  the polarization of the 
wave is called linear. There is also elliptically polarized waves ( the 
electric vector  rotates around the axis of propagation). The elliptical 
polarization can be right  or left in the opposite direction. If the maximum 
amplitude of the electric field is the same regardless of its direction, 
polarization is called circular (a case of elliptical polarization).


Karim




Dears:
         I am trying to use siesta's optical module to calculate graphene's 
optical propertities,but i am confused by the command 'optical.vector'.In the 
manual it says :"Optical.Vector (data block): This block contains 3 numbers 
that specify the vector direction for either the electric field or light 
propagation, for a polarized or unpolarized calculation,respectively. A typical 
block might look like:
%block Optical.Vector
1.0 0.0 0.5
%endblock Optical.Vector"
My question is when i set the electric filed direction for polarized 
situation,how can i know the propagation direction ? I'm very confused of it 
,could you help me ?Thank you very much!
 




      

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