Dear, when you set the electric filed direction for polarized situation, the electric field can be represented by a vector perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation. The magnetic field, too, is a vector perpendicular to the electric vector and perpendicular to the direction of propagation. If the direction of the electric field vector is constant, the polarization of the wave is called linear. There is also elliptically polarized waves ( the electric vector rotates around the axis of propagation). The elliptical polarization can be right or left in the opposite direction. If the maximum amplitude of the electric field is the same regardless of its direction, polarization is called circular (a case of elliptical polarization).
Karim Dears: I am trying to use siesta's optical module to calculate graphene's optical propertities,but i am confused by the command 'optical.vector'.In the manual it says :"Optical.Vector (data block): This block contains 3 numbers that specify the vector direction for either the electric field or light propagation, for a polarized or unpolarized calculation,respectively. A typical block might look like: %block Optical.Vector 1.0 0.0 0.5 %endblock Optical.Vector" My question is when i set the electric filed direction for polarized situation,how can i know the propagation direction ? I'm very confused of it ,could you help me ?Thank you very much!