Dear Mohammad 
I am not getting how you are increasing  the required vector length in z 
direction. Go thought the output file keenly, may be some difference  (if any ) 
will  be there. Can you please send me your fdf file for  first two cases.

Dr Mohan L Verma 
Prof & Head
Department of Applied Physics
FET,SSGI Shri Shankaracharya Technical Campus-Junwani, Bhilai (Chhattisgrah) 
INDIA
490020 
drmoha...@gmail.com
 

     On Monday, 17 November 2014 2:03 PM, Seyed Mohammad Tabatabaei 
<smt...@gmail.com> wrote:
   

 Dear SIESTA Users,

I have a few conceptual questions about TranSIESTA and would be really
grateful if you help me with them. In fact, the answer to these
questions is quite important for my calculations. I have used TranSIESTA to 
study the current in an 8-AGNR system. My system consists of 16X7=112 carbon 
atoms. 16 atoms make the left electrode, 5X16=80 atoms make the scattering 
region, and 16 atoms make the right electrode. As the transport direction is 
along the z direction, my system would look like this along the z direction:

... + Left 16 atoms + Scat. region 80 atoms + Right 16 atoms + Left 16
atoms + Scat. region 80 atoms + Right 16 atoms + ...

I successfully calculated the current in this case for a particular bias. Then, 
I increased the length of the vector along the z direction by about 3 Angs and 
repeated the calculation. Note that I only increased the length of the vector 
and did not add any atoms. All the other settings in the .fdf file was kept 
intact. In this case, my system looked like the following:

... + Vacuum of about 3 Angs + Left 16 atoms + Scat. region 80 atoms +
Right 16 atoms + Vacuum of about 3 Angs + Left 16 atoms + Scat. region
80 atoms + Right 16 atoms + ...

Interestingly, I found almost identical current values as the ones obtained in 
the case with no vacuum. Finally, I increased the void to 10 Angs without 
modifying any other settings. In this case, although the DM did not converged 
in 1000 iterations, the code calculated currents similar to the ones obtained 
for no vacuum but with about 40 percent deviation. My questions are the 
following:

1- Does the neighboring scattering regions affect each other in the scattering 
region calculation? What is the difference between calculations which do not 
include any vacuum with calculations which consider, say a 10 Angs, vacuum?

2- How should I make the code converge when I increase the void to 10 Angs? How 
should I modify my .fdf code in the case with vacuum so that I can obtain 
identical currents to the case with no vacuum.

Sorry for my bother-making. I am trying to simulate a system with TranSIESTA 
which contains quite different left and right electrodes that cannot come into 
direct contact without the scattering region in between. The only way for me is 
to introduce vacuum between neighboring scattering regions. In brief, I would 
be really grateful if you tell me how can I determine the size of the 
sufficient vacuum
between neighboring scattering regions so that my results can be
credible.

Best wishes,
Mohammad,

   

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