yeah this may be too one sided - but i figured it may be a good read:

http://www.dklevine.com/general/intellectual/against.htm

cheers
Sri

On Mon, Nov 16, 2009 at 11:20 AM, Sriram Panyam <[email protected]>wrote:

> and more thoughts folks...
>
> On Mon, Nov 16, 2009 at 8:12 AM, Another Place <[email protected]>wrote:
>
>>
>> Some further thoughts:
>>
>> "How is it possible for a small business to protect their ideas?
>> Under
>> a small business I mean a really small one: two guys in a garage or
>> so.
>> I wish I was wrong but I think that this is not possible. A small
>> business doesn't have enough resources to solve this problem."
>>
>> There are countless stories (whether or not you believe them) about
>> two guys in a garage with a good idea, getting it off the ground and
>> making lots of money. Somewhere along the line, they must have
>> protected that idea and the execution of it. Being small is not about
>> being incapacitated - it is about being lean and efficient.
>>
>>
> Actually I am not sure this is as black and white as this...  Now in theory
> nothing is impossible... So technically for a two man team to protect their
> ideas I see the following costs (please add to this or correct me on this):
>
>     * Setting up a company - $800
>     * Patenting costs - Anywhere between $5K-20K per patent.
>     * Opportunity cost of the founders' salary
>
> Now out of naivety I may be way underestimating the numbers.  So be it.
> Now I see 3 stages of first time entrepreneurs (indulging in small
> businesses):
>
>     a. Two/Three guys (or girls) in a garage, your primary strengths are
> technology
>         (or the product that you are offering whether it is technical or
> otherwise)...
>         Getting council on non-core parts of your venture is going to cost
> you
>         (hint hint legal)...
>     b. Alternatively if you are someone in the later stage of life, ie with
> family and
>         mortgage, while the costs may not be that bad (being optimistic
> here and hey
>         easier to get a loan), the risks associated with them are way too
> high.
>     c. Which leaves the third group - people who have enough mullah
> (inheritance
>         or via accumulating from years of saving) starting the
> businesses...
>
> Is it me or are the most innovative group in the above list also the most
> price sensitive?  Imaging working for months on a prototype just to realise
> it is covered by the vaguest of patents by either a patent troll or a big
> company?  And similarly imagine investing upfront on one or more patents
> only to realise the same.  Again all this before any revenues start coming
> in.
>
> "My current approach to the problem of protecting ideas: "do not do
>> it" (well, almost). It is better to fail because someone "steals"
>> "your" idea than to fail because you spend time and money trying to
>> protect it. The net result is the same but the first way is much
>> quicker :) "
>>
>> I do not agree with your approach - it is totally defeatist. It is
>> like dying at birth. Unless you give something a go, you can NEVER
>> succeed. Sure, you may get burned along the way but hopefully you are
>> smart, brave and will learn along the way. Maybe you will lose some
>> money - maybe you won't. If you are tight with your resources and
>> prepared to cut your losses if necessary, then you hopefully will not
>> lose too much. If you are thinking ahead of the game (because you
>> truly have a great idea), then the people copying you will always be
>> one step behind.
>>
>> It is a given that execution is the most important thing in a startup...
> in an ideal world id agree that a frivolous IP related lawsuits would be
> thrown out...  and in an ideal world the capital backing an enttity would
> not affect the outcome of a lawsuit...  but in reality how many weeks (or
> days) can a small business/startup withstand before being burried in legal
> fees?  Yes if you have a truly great idea you *should* think ahead of the
> game.. but again how common is that?  i hear you saying "if you cannot or do
> not think ahead and proactively you have no reason being in business..."
> absolutely... but i think argument was about vague small businesses
> spending/wasting energy staving of patents and lawsuits grounded on
> intimidation rather than pure merit or marketing strategy or technical
> innovation (all of which if you dont have you deserve to die, no
> arguments)...
>
> "Patents? In the majority of cases they are for big companies like
>> arms
>> race is for big countries. A patent is just a piece of paper and it
>> protects nothing until a court decision is made. I think a small
>> company is better off spending their very limited resources on
>> something else but drafting patents and defending them later in the
>> court (which seems hopeless). "
>>
>> Patents are not like the arms race. Maybe more like real estate but
>> actually not as expensive as the typical median house price in a major
>> capital city. A land title is also just a piece of paper. You also
>> have to spend money protecting and maintaining your investment there.
>> It may not be cheap but if it houses your dreams then it can change
>> your life and you will benefit from it not only financially. Running a
>> business is also expensive but is it better not to do it?
>>
>> Actually patents are not "that" far from being an arms race... drafting a
> patent costs a big company "small change"... very very low downside...  huge
> rewards to crush a potential competitor (again based on vagueness rather
> than genuine innovation - did i send that application by microsoft to patent
> the "sudo" command?)...  atleast one aspect of the arms race resonates with
> patents - the cold war and a standoff!  you might find this article on the
> game theory behind patent litigation interesting:
>
> http://semiconductorlawblog.com/blog/?p=21
>
> as for realestate..  with realestate, the chances of me being challenged to
> my right to my property are very very very miniscule (yes a big corporation
> could lobby that my neighbourhood be appropriated for the "common good" but
> not with out a public stink)...
>
> "Non disclosure agreements? It is a mater of a goodwill of a big
>> company to honor the agreement and there are many ways to workaround
>> NDA. Again, it is a matter of resources if one wants to draft an NDA
>> and then to ask a big company to sign it. They may even refuse to
>> talk
>> to you if you start from NDA. "
>>
>> Sure, NDAs are not perfect but the cost of an NDA is minimal and there
>> are numerous NDAs available out there at little or no cost. I see it
>> like crossing at the lights instead of jaywalking - you get additional
>> protection for relatively little effort.
>>
>> that is assuming a big entity does not throw you out or not refuse to see
> you because you are "demanding" an NDA...  but yeah sure, an NDA is great
> for little effort if you can pull it off but really depends on who has more
> leverage right?  and yes the argument about "if you dont have leverage dont
> be in business" can also be applied...
>
>
>> "Here is a more specific question along same lines:
>> How would you sell a product to a big company? What would stop them
>> from implementing a similar thing  by themselves or outsource it to
>> their partners?
>> The only one thing that helps here is when the idea is well executed.
>> But, by definition of a small company, an idea can't be very well
>> executed (no resources)."
>>
>> We would all love to have unlimited resources but I totally disagree
>> that "by definition" a small company cannot execute an idea well.
>> There are numerous historical examples that true innovation often
>> springs out of difficult economic times - business (big and small) is
>> forced to stretch resources further and to think through ways to do
>> that. There are plenty of examples also where big business (and dare I
>> say it, public service) wastes plenty of resources executing ideas
>> poorly.
>>
>> you are right in this case...  while greater resources do help ...
> history has shown that usually it is a small company that is nimble and
> flexible out performs and out maneuvers a larger corporation...   and again
> historically bigger entities somehow seem to be, well fatter, slower, less
> efficient and more bureaucratic...    and ofcourse when pushsed to a corner
> a smaller entity has to fight for its life but these are all psychological
> arguments but at the end of the day lack of resources does emphasize or even
> demand leanness and flexibility...
>
>
>> This might sound a bit like a team-building rave but the Australian
>> economy (like the rest of the world) is actually run on SMALL and
>> MICRO business (i.e. two people at home or in the garage).
>>
>> again are we talking about technical startups or ma/pa
> restaurants/laundries/fish-chips etc?
>
> cheers
> Sri
>
>
>> ...
>>
>> On Nov 16, 12:43 am, Dmitri <[email protected]> wrote:
>> > Hi,
>> >
>> > Here is a general question I would like to ask after reading the
>> > discussion on "protecting inventiveness":
>> >
>> > How is it possible for a small business to protect their ideas? Under
>> > a small business I mean a really small one: two guys in a garage or
>> > so.
>> >
>> > I wish I was wrong but I think that this is not possible. A small
>> > business doesn't have enough resources to solve this problem.
>> >
>> > My current approach to the problem of protecting ideas: "do not do
>> > it" (well, almost). It is better to fail because someone "steals"
>> > "your" idea than to fail because you spend time and money trying to
>> > protect it. The net result is the same but the first way is much
>> > quicker :)
>> >
>> > Patents? In the majority of cases they are for big companies like arms
>> > race is for big countries. A patent is just a piece of paper and it
>> > protects nothing until a court decision is made. I think a small
>> > company is better off spending their very limited resources on
>> > something else but drafting patents and defending them later in the
>> > court (which seems hopeless).
>> >
>> > Non disclosure agreements? It is a mater of a goodwill of a big
>> > company to honor the agreement and there are many ways to workaround
>> > NDA. Again, it is a matter of resources if one wants to draft an NDA
>> > and then to ask a big company to sign it. They may even refuse to talk
>> > to you if you start from NDA.
>> >
>> > Here is a more specific question along same lines:
>> > How would you sell a product to a big company? What would stop them
>> > from implementing a similar thing  by themselves or outsource it to
>> > their partners?
>> > The only one thing that helps here is when the idea is well executed.
>> > But, by definition of a small company, an idea can't be very well
>> > executed (no resources).
>> >
>> > Any thoughts? Prove me wrong.
>> >
>> > Dmitri.
>>
>> >>
>>
>
>
> --
> Blog: http://panyam.wordpress.com
> Twitter: @panyam
>



-- 
Blog: http://panyam.wordpress.com
Twitter: @panyam

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