> Simon,
> 
> Leave the TDS1 meter alone it is not an instrument to meassure ppm.
> The name implies Totally Dissolved Solids and CS  IS NOT  a totally
> disolved solid.

I want to provide a *little* bit of balance to Bob Berger's comments.

The Hanna TDS-1 meter is a *conductivity* meter that features
temperature compensation and readout in equivalent ppm of (I
believe) a standardized calcium chloride solution. It will give you a
reading that is ENTIRELY a function of conductivity. That is *ALL*
that it does.

In fact, the better instrument of this kind for our purpose would be
the Hanna PWT (Pure Water Tester) which is essentially the same
instrument as the TDS-1, with more sensitive electronics that are
better matched to the conductivity range of our usual samples. 

It reads out in microSiemens which is a unit of conductivity. So the
PWT provides a more direct and honest result than "equivalent ppm
of a standard solution of some particular salt." It would be a lot
harder to decieve yourself into believing that you're somehow
directly measuring true ppm.

TO THE EXTENT that conductivity can be *related* to the actual
concentration of silver in a particular sample of CS, both of these
Hanna devices will give a good, stable, and repeatable measurement.

We do not know *HOW* conductivity is related to concentration across
the many possible variables of CS production. 

But, it is my contention that you can evolve a calibration curve
specific to a particular, very narrowly defined set of conditions.
It will only be accurate if you keep your setup and procedures
consistent and stay within the range of concentrations you have
VERIFIED BY OTHER METHODS.

BOB B.: Do you agree with what I've written so far? If not, it would 
be very good to know what you disagree with and why.

I use my TDS-1 to test the quality of my distilled water. I also use 
it as a simple cross check against my current readings to decide when 
to stop a run. 

I *know* that all I'm seeing at this point is that my CS has the same 
conductivity as an X ppm solution of a given salt. 

But I *also* know that the reading relates well to the concentration
of silver I got on my *last* batch, *and* on the batches made with
that same recipe on the same equipment that I had tested by Bob, or
my local environmental lab, or any other sources of proper analysis
services.

> I suspect you are new on the list. The peole to ask are Ivan, James
> Holeman, brooks bradley, or myself.

Bob, you and the others you listed are among the technical elite of 
this list, I agree. I don't think you really want to exclude all the 
rest of us from consideration, though. There is always room for 
debate, here or there, isn't there? I hope?

Also, I would never blame the newcomers for what they don't already 
know when the information is just not available elsewhere! They're 
not stupid, or they wouldn't be asking questions! 

> When I first got on this list the TDS was a great item, but I have a
> spectrophotometer for measuring ppm. So I bought one to debunk the
> whole mess.  IT DOES NOT WORK.

It works very well doing the job it was designed for, which is
interpreting *CONDUCTIVITY* into some standard unit of measure. 
Correlated with Bob's spectrometer readings or the other standard 
measurement techniques, it *can* give an approximate measurement of 
"ppm" over a very narrow range of conditions and concentrations.

By itself it can be *useful* to assure repeatability between batches
and even stability in storage. You just cannot really say what "ppm"
you have unless you've done the additional work of getting your CS
tested by other means.

I'm not trying to encourage or discourage anyone from buying one of 
these devices. I just want everyone to understand what they *are* 
good for.

Be well,

Mike D.
[Mike Devour, Citizen, Patriot, Libertarian]
[mdev...@mail.id.net                       ]
[Speaking only for myself...              ]


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