Not sure what your spray about lawyers butts, PhD's etc. has to do
with the interpretation of error in conductivity measurements, your
world clearly is confused.

But surely not so confused that the difference between a range and a
full scale reading is not clear.
You say:" It would have been easy to have stated accuracy as +/- 2%
within it's intended "range" ...not "full scale". which would make
full scale irrelevant, but they didn't."

Yes they could have said that for single range meters, but you ignore
the explanation I gave for this... "and is reported as percentage full
scale (this is
because some meters have more than one range and thus the full scale
reading and error is altered accordingly)."...in other words the error
for the range 0-99 is one tenth of the error for the range 0-999. This
also has the added advantage of allowing the direct comparison between
meters as to which is the most accurate.

For the rest of your message I have no answer... it would be easier to
just duke it out... your place or mine?

Ivan

-----Original Message-----
From: Ode Coyote [mailto:coyote...@earthlink.net]
Sent: Monday, 28 October 2002 4:52 a.m.
To: *Silver-List*
Subject: RE: CS>TDS/PWT meters





>Hanna's spec reporting is industry standard.
>Full scale and range are two different things. The range is a
>description of an interval of numbers in which the unit will perform
>within spec. Full scale (reading) is largest number within the range.
#### You just said that range and scale are not the same thing, then,
that they are.
It would have been easy to have stated accuracy as +/- 2% within it's
intended "range" ...not "full scale". which would make full scale
irrelevant, but they didn't. Why would that be?
Perhaps Industry Standard 'Reporting' is as full of butt covers as a
lawyers closet.
A covered butt can still toot in tune, [especially if faced off with a
tuning fork before each performance] it just doesn't 'have' to.
The PWT does perform as we apply it better than expected but it's far
from perfect. [it's not 'just' the meter]

CS is a very weird sort of water. The conductivity changes even in the
same batch. The very act of measuring it seems to change it. [OK, call
it stabilization. Will any two batches stabilize the same?]
The PWT might be great for testing salinity. Saline solutions are
pretty stable. CS? Who knows?
Are we mixing our own metaphors? [Absolutely! Measuring apple sauce to
see how many oranges there are.]

I have not been 'happy' with ANY of the methods for measuring PPM
including the various ways that labs do it. I also know it doesn't
matter that much as long as we stay within a nebulous range of common
sense.
We're not feeding it into a computer. It doesn't take a furniture
maker to adequately frame a house.
I won't let something like that ruin my day. It's just no big
deal..like an apple to an elephant.
But it does take some explaining to those who want precise numbers and
can't get them.
People expect and demand certainty and tend to get certainty from
people who will give it to them whether or not there really is any.
Then they wonder why so many people say so many different things and
why their results don't exactly match any of the statements.
Not enough butt covers leads to em-bare-ass-ment? {Sure. That's the
way the real weird world of comparisons works}

Does PHD stand for piled high deniability?

The mountain, to the ant vs the elephant, is but a matter of relative
time and awareness. Neither probably gives a hoot, being focused on
eating the apples and oranges found along the way. But an apple to an
elephant is a morsal while it's a mountain of food to an ant.
[something worth fighting over]

Moral to the story:
The CS you like the best is the best CS.
If there's some way to make something different, 'that' may become the
best CS that you like best.
Batch to batch repeatability is more important than person to person
comparison. In that, a Hanna meter does OK and the PWT does that
better than the other Hanna meters no matter what the specs say or how
they read.
It would seem that everything having to do with CS is subjectively
relative, CS still does what it does and it's hard to hurt yourself
with it if ANY degree of common sense is employed.
Common sense doesn't rely on specific numbers.
Being 'more right' doesn't make anyone totally wrong.

The world is clearly confused. Why not admit that nothing is what it
looks like?
Ken

It stands to reason, then reason wobbles around its eccentricity.
>
>
>The absolute determination of ppm as silver ions etc. may be
>difficult, but the measurement of conductivity is not. Discrepancies
>between different meters can be overcome by multi-point calibration
>within the expected range.
## The tuning fork. If one was not used, don't even 'think' about an
arguement...then think twice about apples and oranges.
Discrepencies are not entirely due to the instrumentation, however,
Hanna could have stated their specs without mixing them up.
>

>
>A mountain to an ant is what to an elephant?
>




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