Colloidal gold, like all true metallic colloids, changes colour with
changing particle size.

Yellow at 13nm
Red/Orange at 15nm
Red at 30nm
Wine Red at 30 - 40nm
Violet at 50nm
Blue at 70nm

For further info see the Mie Theory of light scattering and
extinction.

Regards
Ivan.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: brian...@hotmail.com [mailto:brian...@hotmail.com]
> Sent: Monday, 25 November 2002 2:37 p.m.
> To: silver-list@eskimo.com
> Subject: CS>Re: Colloidal Gold
>
>
> I believe CG's colour should be pale purple through red and
> then to deep
> blue with increasing gold concentration. I don't know if
> particle size would
> effect the concentration.
>
> One method that's used to produce CG is an underwater high
> voltage arc
> between gold electrodes seperated by about 1/4". A neon
> sign transformer
> typically is used as it has the characteristic of being
> effectively current
> limited and able to produce enough voltage to keep the arc
> sustained.
> Commercial neon sign transformer are limited in the range
> of 20 to 120mA,
> with the most common units being 30 mA. It has been
> mentioned to me that
> 15Kv (15 thousand volt) neon sign transformer with 60mA
> capacity is what
> gives good results. These neon sign transformers have an
> alternating (AC)
> output. The high voltage (15Kv) would, I assume, start the
> arc, and then the
> neon sign transformer will adjust output voltage to some
> lower voltage to
> keep it's current limited output going through the arc.
> Electrode spacing
> apparently has some effect on current as well. In a
> previous post, it was
> said that keeping the gold electrodes small was required to
> sustain the arc.
> I believe, the arc, in effect, releases colloidal gold
> particles.  This
> method also uses distilled water that's  cooled and kept in
> motion during
> the process; a bit different than the process described by akaJhon.
>
> BTW, I've received many responses to my query about
> creation of a colloidal
> gold discussion grup. They are all encouraging me to setup
> this list, so
> I'll proceed. It's been suggested by several that
> moderation is essential
> for such a group for various reasons. More details to follow.
>
> Thanks!
> Brian.


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