Hi, Mike!

The leakage current you mention
could be regarded as a resistive
pathway in parallel with the
capacitive pathway through the
glass dielectric. Together, they
may exhibit an RC time constant.

A Wheatstone-like a.c. bridge circuit
may reveal the frequency response.

If we were really lucky,  the product
RC might be a convenient size due
to R being relatively large and C being
relatively small (in comparison to
ranges of readily available instruments.)
Then it might help clarify
the mechanism of the process,
if it is reproducible.

Best wishes,

Matthew