What is indeed clear is the robustness principle, stated in RFC0761:
"be conservative in what you do, be liberal in what you accept from
 others". That's an immensly important practice which takes precedence
over whatsoever.

As a matter of fact, there is a variety of UAs today failing to implement
the principle. There are some prefering empty lr, some prefering lr=something. 
Particularly, a very popular softclient insists on non-empty lr's and discards 
empty lr's with 400. Also, a very popular PSTN gateway strips non-empty lr 
uri-parameters away, which is a clear spec violation. 

We are liberal receivers with the server in question. As for the "what you do"
part -- we delegated the choice of empty versus non-empty lr to the 
operator as a config option. Alternatively, you can pick from a variety 
of hacks such as using a B2BUA which avoids forming record-routes by 
keeping session state.

Again, the root of problem is in stacks which violate the robustness
priniciple.

-Jiri

At 02:23 AM 10/4/2003, Samir Srivastava wrote:
>Hi,
>
>If you see the BNF, it states clearly
>
>lr-param          =  "lr"
>
>So exactly "lr =On | Off" is incorrect syntax. You should not have
>looked into
>the defintion of other-param.
>
>Also in the examples of RecordRoutes it states ";lr" only in section
>16.12.1.1
>
>Thx
>Samir
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Salman Abdul Baset [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
>Sent: Friday, October 03, 2003 3:51 PM
>To: Jan Janak
>Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>Subject: Re: [Sip-implementors] Is "lr=on" a correct syntax for the
>lr-param?
>
>
>See page 222 of rfc 3261 for definition of lr.
>
>Only lr is required. This is correct since according to BNF it is not
>necessary to have a r-value
>
>uri-parameters    =  *( ";" uri-parameter)
>uri-parameter     =  transport-param / user-param / method-param
>                     / ttl-param / maddr-param / lr-param / other-param
>
>other-param       =  pname [ "=" pvalue ]
>
>Salman
>
>On Sat, 4 Oct 2003, Jan Janak wrote:
>
>> I disagree. This ";lr=on" thing has been implemented in the server
>because
>> of other implementations that do not implement loose routing
>correctly.
>> So it is not about older implementations, it is about new
>> implementations.
>>
>> Suprisingly many implementations cut off ;lr parameter (i.e. parameter
>> without any value).
>>
>> The specification says:
>>
>> "If the route set is not empty, and the first URI in the route set
>contains
>>  the lr parameter"
>>
>> It doesn't say anything about the value of the parameter, you just
>need
>> to see if there is the lr parameter or not. And ;lr=on certainly is
>the
>> lr parameter as well as ;lr
>>
>> Some people complained that examples in the section contain ;lr only,
>> but examples are just examples...
>>
>>   Jan.
>>
>> On 02-10 13:47, Rob Phillips wrote:
>> > No, it's not.  The correct BNF position per 3261 is "lr", although
>some older implementations have been known to use variations.
>> >
>> > - rob
>> >
>> > -----Original Message-----
>> > From: Franz Edler [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
>> > Sent: Thursday, October 02, 2003 1:45 PM
>> > To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>> > Subject: [Sip-implementors] Is "lr=on" a correct syntax for the
>> > lr-param?
>> >
>> >
>> > Hi all,
>> >
>> > I need the help of experts in identifying which side is correct and
>which
>> > side has a bug:
>> > Microsoft Messenger 5.0 or Free World Dialup Server (0.8.11rc3)
>> >
>> > The problem is the interpretation of the lr-param in the route set.
>> >
>> > This is the fact:
>> > When I connect with MS Messenger to [EMAIL PROTECTED] I get the
>following
>> > 200 OK response:
>> >
>> > SIP/2.0 200 OK
>> > Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 212.152.201.190:15448
>> > Record-Route:
>> >
><sip:[EMAIL PROTECTED];ftag=acd8235d6b18416093ab224b18257dc7;lr=on>
>> > From: "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
>> >
><sip:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>;tag=acd8235d6b18416093ab224b18257dc7;epid=5b
>bb18
>> > e48e
>> > To: <sip:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>;tag=as75f23980
>> > Call-ID: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>> > CSeq: 2 INVITE
>> > User-Agent: Asterisk PBX
>> > Contact: <sip:[EMAIL PROTECTED]:5028>
>> > Content-Type: application/sdp
>> > Content-Length: 187
>> >
>> > v=0
>> > o=root 7610 7610 IN IP4 65.39.205.112
>> > s=session
>> > c=IN IP4 65.39.205.112
>> > t=0 0
>> > m=audio 5438 RTP/AVP 3 101
>> > a=rtpmap:3 GSM/8000
>> > a=rtpmap:101 telephone-event/8000
>> > a=fmtp:101 0-16
>> >
>> >
>> > If you look at the Record-Route Header you can see "lr=on", which I
>assume
>> > should mean the lr-param. But this is obviously not recognized as
>the
>> > lr-param by MS messenger, because it does not place the remote
>target URI
>> > into the request URI of ACK. Instead it pushes the remote target URI
>into
>> > the Route header and uses the top URI from the route set as the
>request URI,
>> > because it supposes the next proxy is a strict router:
>> >
>> >
>> > ACK
>sip:[EMAIL PROTECTED];ftag=acd8235d6b18416093ab224b18257dc7;lr=on
>> > SIP/2.0
>> > Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 212.152.201.190:15448
>> > Max-Forwards: 70
>> > From: "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
>> >
><sip:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>;tag=acd8235d6b18416093ab224b18257dc7;epid=5b
>bb18
>> > e48e
>> > To: <sip:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>;tag=as75f23980
>> > Call-ID: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>> > CSeq: 2 ACK
>> > Route: <sip:[EMAIL PROTECTED]:5028>
>> > User-Agent: RTC/1.2
>> > Content-Length: 0
>> >
>> > I am not an expert in BNF, but the question is:
>> > Is "lr=on" a correct syntax for the lr-param?
>> >
>> >
>> > Any help is appreciated.
>> >
>> > Franz
>> >
>> >
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > Sip-implementors mailing list
>> > [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>> > http://lists.cs.columbia.edu/mailman/listinfo/sip-implementors
>> >
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > Sip-implementors mailing list
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