> As another example that is more complicated, consider 
> changing codecs. 
> In one way, codecs are invisible to users. Indeed, a change 
> of codec for 
> purposes of transcoding will allow a call to succeed when it might 
> otherwise fail, and is thus beneficial to users and not harmful. 
> However, a downgrade of codecs - for example, removing 
> wideband codecs 
> from a codec list - is harmful and noticeable to users. If I have a 
> softclient with iSAC and I call someone else who does too, but we get 
> only g729, frankly, this is noticeable to the users. Indeed, one can 
> imagine that if a user of such a soft client sometimes gets 
> wideband and 
> sometimes not, they may ask the person on the other end of 
> the call if 
> they also have a softclient with the wideband feature, and if that 
> person does, not understand why there was no wideband for the 
> call. In 
> this case, modifications of codecs can be considered an 
> attack without 
> some indication to the user why they are not getting wideband.

Thank you - this is the first description of a codec attack that
anyone has explained.

So a beneficial change (adding a codec and doing transcoding for
the user) is okay, but a non-benficial change (removing a good-
sounding codec for the end equipment [wideband] or for the network 
[iSAC]) is an attack?

-d

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