Do you mean these questions about whether they're used in an IETF RFC?  This is 
the sip mailing list for IETF RFC/drafts discussion - you're probably looking 
for [email protected] - see 
https://lists.cs.columbia.edu/cucslists/listinfo/sip-implementors.

I assume you mean in practice, not theory.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of atul
> garg
> Sent: Monday, March 02, 2009 12:20 AM
>
> 1) Is register message used as Heartbeat in any scenario???

In an RFC no, but in practice yes.  In fact it's widely used as a Heartbeat in 
practice.  But for a specific case: endpoints or small PBX's to their 
registrar/proxy.  Not for proxy-to-proxy or server-to-server; OPTIONS messages 
are often used for the server-to-server type of Heartbeat in practice.


> 2) Can register message be sent after every second???

You mean can it be sent every second?  Well technically you could of course, 
but in practice that's not a good idea.  There are some devices which will 
blacklist/block your UA if it sends one that frequently, disabling service to 
your user.  It would be considered an attack or at least a broken 
implementation.  Your code would essentially be considered malware.


> 3) Is it logical to send register message after every second???

No, not really.  There is no real reason to do so.  NATs, for example, don't 
expire their bindings nearly that fast.  The worst I've seen a NAT do is about 
30 seconds, but some are longer (much longer).  So you only need to send one 
every 15 or 20 seconds worst-case.  But really you should just use the Expires 
header/param in the 200 ok response to the first Register, for the 
timer/frequency value for Register messages. (in other words follow RFC 3261 
section 10.2.1 - 10.2.4, and see 10.3)


> 4) what will be the drawbacks of sending register message after every
> second???

Well, for starters the processing load on your Registrar or proxy will be very 
high.  Your UA is one of potentially hundreds of thousands or millions of 
endpoints on a Registrar.  If each UA sent a Register every second, it wouldn't 
scale.

And if you implement your stack in a full layered model, then your transaction 
layer could also be sending retransmissions while you're trying to send new 
ones - resulting in either out of order sending, or at least a possible pile up 
of retransmissions for multiple Registers if the network's out for a dozen 
seconds or so.

-hadriel
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