Content Loading has been edited by Carsten Ziegeler (Jul 15, 2008).

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Content Loading and Nodetype Support

Apache Sling provides support for initial content loading into a repository and for registering node types. The sling-jcr-contentloader bundle provides loading of content from a bundle into the repository and the sling-jcr-base bundle provides node type registration.

Declared Node Type Registration

The sling-jcr-base bundle provides low-level repository operations which are at the heart of the functionality of Sling:

  • Node Type Definitions - The class org.apache.sling.content.jcr.base.NodeTypeLoader provides methods to register custom node types with a repository given a repository session and a node type definition file in CND format. This class is also used by this bundle to register node types on behalf of other bundles.

Bundles may list node type definition files in CND format in the Sling-Nodetypes bundle header. This header is a comma-separated list of resources in the respective bundle. Each resource is taken and fed to the NodeTypeLoader to define the node types.

After a bundle has entered the resolved state, the node types listed in the Sling-Nodetypes bundle header are registered with the repository.

Node types installed by this mechanism will never be removed again by the sling-jcr-base bundle. Likewise, registered node types cannot currently be modified using this feature. The NodeTypeLoader will try to load nodes defined and fail with a log message if a node type has already been defined. To update existing node type definitions, native repository functionality has to be used.

Nodetype management is currently a problematic issue, as the only API available is contained in the Jackrabbit Core library, which is generally not available to client applications - unless running in the same VM and class loader hierarchy as the Repository. Version 2 of the JCR Specification currently being developped as JSR-283 should fix this issue by providing an official node type management API. Until then, this approach is about the only solution we have.

Initial Content Loading

Bundles can provide initial content, which is loaded into the repository when the bundle has entered the started state. Such content is expected to be contained in the bundles accessible through the Bundle entry API methods. Content to be loaded is declared in the Sling-Initial-Content bundle manifest header. This header takes a comma-separated list of bundle entry paths. Each entry and all its child entries are accessed and entered into starting with the child entries of the listed entries.

Adding this content preserves the paths of the entries as show in this table, which assumes a Sling-Initial-Content header entry of SLING-INF/content:

Entry Repository Path
SLING-INF/content/home /home
SLING-INF/content/content/playground/en/home /content/playground/en/home

Bundle entries are installed as follows:

Entry Type Installation method
Directory Created as a node of type nt:folder unless a content definition file of the same name exists in the same directory as the directory to be installed. Example: A directory SLING-INF/content/dir is installed as node /dir of type nt:folder unless a SLING-INF/content/dir.xml or SLING-INF/content/dir.json file exists which defines the content for the /dir node.
File Unless the file is a content definition file (see below) an nt:file node is created for the file and an nt:resource node is created as its jcr:content child node to take the contents of the bundle file. The properties of the nt:resource node are set from file information as available. If the file is a content definition file, the content is created as defined in the file. See below for the content definition file specification.

It is possible to modify the intial content loading default behaviour by using certain optional directives. Directives should be specified separated by semicolon. They are defined as follows:

Directive Definition Default value Description
overwrite overwrite:=(true|false) false The overwrite directive specifies if content should be overwritten or just initially added.
uninstall uninstall:=(true|false) false The uninstall directive specifies if content should be uninstalled when bundle is unregistered.
path path:=/target/location / The path directive specifies the target node where initial content will be loaded.
checkin checkin:=(true|false) false The checkin directive specifies whether versionable nodes should be checked in.

Examples of these directives uses could be (assumes a Sling-Initial-Content header entry of SLING-INF/content):

Entry Behaviour
SLING-INF/content/home;overwrite:=true;uninstall:=true Overwrites already existing content in /home and uninstalls the content when the bundle is unregistered.
SLING-INF/content/home;path:=/sites/sling_website if /sites/sling_website exists it loads the content into it. Otherwise, it loads the content into root node /.
SLING-INF/content/home;checkin:=true After content loading, versionable nodes are checked in.

Content Definition File Specification

Structured content may be specified in content specification file in JSON or XML format which define subtrees of content. A content definition file contains the definition of a single node with optional properties and child nodes. Each child node may again have its properties and child nodes. The definition of a node is as follows:

JSON

... *TODO* ...

XML

... *TODO* ...


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