Source:
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB118678589019694632.html?mod=hps_asia_at_glance_technology

Court Ruling Gives Novell
Copyright in Unix System By *KEITH J. WINSTEIN* and *WILLIAM M. BULKELEY*
August 11, 2007; Page A3

A federal court in Utah ruled that
Novell<http://online.wsj.com/quotes/main.html?type=djn&symbol=novl>Inc.,
not SCO
Group <http://online.wsj.com/quotes/main.html?type=djn&symbol=SCOX> Inc., is
the rightful owner of the copyright in the Unix operating system.

The ruling is a boon to the "open source" software movement and to Linux,
the freely available computer operating system that has become an
alternative to 
Microsoft<http://online.wsj.com/quotes/main.html?type=djn&symbol=msft>Corp.'s
Windows operating system.

The ruling will harm SCO's efforts to claim money from installations of
Linux. The decision also will aid a Novell ally, International Business
Machines <http://online.wsj.com/quotes/main.html?type=djn&symbol=IBM> Corp.,
which has been defending a separate suit from SCO over Linux.

Novell senior vice president and general counsel Joe LaSala said, "The
court's ruling has cut out the core of SCO's case and, as a result,
eliminates SCO's threat to the Linux community based upon allegations of
copyright infringement of Unix." He added, "We are extremely pleased with
the outcome."

In 2003, SCO announced that it had determined that Linux was an illegal
knockoff of Unix, an operating system originally developed by AT&T in the
1970s, and which it claimed to have purchased from Novell in 1995.

At that time, SCO filed its lawsuit against IBM, claiming that IBM had
unfairly taken part of the Unix code and contributed it to the community of
programmers who develop Linux.

SCO also sought to charge $700 for every computer that ran Linux, which
would have made Linux more expensive than SCO's own UnixWare operating
system. Several Unix-based operating systems, including SCO's UnixWare, have
been hard-hit by the availability of a free Linux.

But SCO merely licensed Unix from Novell, the court ruled, in a 102-page
opinion by U.S. District Judge Dale A. Kimball. The company never purchased
the copyright to Unix, the judge ruled, meaning SCO probably can't sue Linux
users or IBM for copyright infringement.

The judge also said Novell had the authority to force SCO to waive its
claims against IBM. SCO has alleged that IBM engineers who had once worked
on a joint project with a SCO predecessor improperly used knowledge they
gained in later contributions to Linux.

Representatives for SCO and IBM couldn't be reached to comment.

*Write to *Keith J. Winstein at [EMAIL PROTECTED] and William M.
Bulkeley at [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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