Copies of this article should be circulated to those who think that is
is okay to keep data in proprietary formats, support DRM or think
license servers are 'cool'.

(http://lwn.net/Articles/246921/)
=====
Ruminations on software freedom
By Jake Edge
August 29, 2007

The failure of Microsoft's anti-piracy servers over the weekend
(http://arstechnica.com/news.ars/post/20070827-wga-failure-highlights-major-flaw-in-microsofts-anti-piracy-strategy.html)
would seem an easy entree to some Redmond-bashing, but there are far
more important issues to consider. It is sometimes easy to forget
about the "freedom" in free software, but that is exactly what
protects the users of Linux and other free systems from this kind of
misfeature. Using proprietary, closed source software with a decidedly
one-sided license agreement is not wrong, per se, but should be
considered carefully – not just entered into blindly as is often the
case.

[...]

Microsoft is not alone in the practice of software and hardware
validation, many copy protection and license key schemes depend on
some kind of matching between the key and the hardware it is licensed
for. Other vendors snoop on their users, in the interests of cheating
prevention in games for example, and report back to central servers.
Skype was recently found to root around in Firefox profiles for
unknown (possibly benign) reasons
(http://forum.skype.com/index.php?showtopic=95261). It comes down to a
question of who controls the system, both hardware and software, that
one has purchased.

The control issue comes in other forms as well. Proprietary data
formats are one of the current battlefields. It is rather amazing that
folks will pay lots of money to lock up their data in a format that
they will probably be unable to read in ten years time; unless they
periodically convert it to use the latest format. So-called Digital
Rights Management (DRM) is yet another control scheme that imposes
restrictions, determined by the vendor, on books, videos, music, and
the like. These restrictions are not arbitrary, the sellers try to
optimize their income by imposing constraints that won't chase away
the majority of their customers.

[...]

It will be very interesting to watch how the "iPod generation" reacts
when the iPod is no longer the music player of choice. All of the
music that they "bought" from iTunes will not play elsewhere. Apple
will, in all likelihood, make it as hard as possible to migrate to
another player, even if their market dominance in digital music
players has passed. Users will be left with no choice but to "buy" the
music again, which is great for the record companies, but not so much
for the users.

Google Video users ran into the same problem recently
(http://www.businessweek.com/ap/financialnews/D8R675BO0.htm), their
DRM-infected videos were to stop playing after 15 August. After
initially mishandling the revocation, along with a poorly received
refund plan, Google has since relented, offering a full refund and
extending the life of the videos until February 2008. With luck, users
who have been bitten by these schemes will demand DRM-free versions
when they make their second purchase.

[...]
=====
-- 
Soh Kam Yung
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