Hi all,

I would like to know how to run sudo. I used UNIX at work for 25 years, but not 
on a Mac and we never had sudo, only su so to run a privilidged operation we 
would run 'su root', supply the root password and then off we'd go.

I want to install pngcrush and have to use 'sudo' to do it.

According to the man page for sudo it says:

If the invoking user is
       root or if the target user is the same as the invoking user, no
       password is required.  Otherwise, sudo requires that users authenticate
       themselves with a password by default (NOTE: in the default
       configuration this is the user's password, not the root password).

Now at this point I enter my usual password, but sudo always rejects it.

I then read on the sudo man page that my name must be in the file /etc/sudoers 
to run sudo but to edit that requires root access.

I try running 'su root' and providing root's password but su rejects it. I 
confirmed that my root password is correct by following Apple's instructions by 
logging into Directory Utility and authenticating as root and it accepts my 
root password (even though annoyingly Edit > Enable Root Password and Edit > 
Change Root Password are both greyed out!).

I try 'su root' again using my root password but it rejects it.

It seems that I can login as me, as Admin, my root password is correct 
(according to Directory Utility) but I can't run either su or sudo! Am I 
missing something here? Any help appreciated.

Regards,

Stephen


Mr [George] Bush used the reduction as an endorsement of his climate policy, 
saying: "Our guiding principle is clear: we must lead the world to produce 
fewer greenhouse gas emissions.

"We must do it in a way that does not undermine economic growth or prevent 
nations from delivering greater prosperity for their people." - Dec 2007


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