The US pursuit of forcible regime change
is not a viable or safe policy in the dangerous world that exists after
September 11, the French foreign minister, Dominique de Villepin, said in an
interview with the Guardian.
In a wide-ranging critique of US policy in the Middle East and beyond, Mr
De Villepin said that any military action against Iran over its alleged
nuclear weapons would be "absolutely ridiculous".
He also said that, in spite of Thursday's UN security council resolution
giving the US-British force in Iraq a mandate, "the conditions for real
progress on the reconstruction of Iraq are not complied with today".
"Reconstruction has to have a partner, you have to have real sovereignty in
Iraq if you want to have the Iraqi people working with you."
Mr De Villepin declined to commit France to providing reconstruction
assistance at next week's donors' conference in Madrid, in spite of urgings to
do so from Washington.
While emphasising France's desire to patch up relations with the US and to
work with it on a range of international issues, the foreign minister also
questioned Israel's US-backed security policies. He said Europe should play a
vital role in advancing the peace process, not least because of Europe's close
trade and aid links with both sides.
"I think that Israeli policy during the past months and years shows clearly
that if you are going to imagine that only through security you are going to
find solutions, you are mistaken...
"We think that using force, on the contrary, is going to... give new
reasons to some people [like al-Qaida] to oppose us."
Mr De Villepin sketched out a French vision of a radically different
approach to foreign policy in which differences of culture, society and
religion should be weighed alongside questions of security.
"Regime change can not be a policy on its own in today's world," he said.
"You have to be respectful of sovereignty.
"Of course, there are very difficult situations when human rights are
concerned... we have known that in Kosovo. So in rare situations, we have to
address these kinds of problems by military means. But you have to have the
support of the international community... If there is one country that
imagines it can solve this matter alone, we are going to see more vengeance,
more difficulties, more problems, and the world is going to be more unstable."
Mr De Villepin's remarks underline the continuing differences between
France, which led European opposition to the Iraq war, and Washington and
London.
During a brief visit to London this week, Mr De Villepin had lunch with the
foreign secretary, Jack Straw, and recorded the prestigious Dimbleby Lecture,
which will be screened tomorrow on BBC1.
After his visit, it was announced that Mr De Villepin and Mr Straw and the
German foreign minister, Joschka Fischer, are to visit Tehran on Monday to try
to defuse the nuclear arms row. To the annoyance of the Bush administration,
Britain, France and Germany have offered to supply civilian nuclear technology
to Iran in return for its abandoning any ambition to seek nuclear weapons
capability.