That's what I'm talking about.
I want to see them bring in those police agencies they were talking about for training.
~*~*Bethany*~*~
----- Original Message -----
From: Charles
Sent: Thursday, November 13, 2003 1:26 PM
Subject: RE: [Sndbox] Iraq's Ticking Clock

How about this...we turn over political running of Iraq to Iraqis, and we provide security.  In other words, let our military do what it is good at...blowing things up. 
 
Charles Mims
 
 


From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Tim Harder
Sent: Thursday, November 13, 2003 1:04 PM
To: The Sandbox Discussion List
Subject: Re: [Sndbox] Iraq's Ticking Clock


I am afraid that they never will get it under control and be able to turn it
into a free self governing country. I am not sure the terrorists will ever
stop. They just keep coming in Israel... "Elect all members directly, on
the basis of universal adult suffrage?" What kind of BS is that? These
shit tites and sooni goony goo goos are never going to agree on any
thing. Maybe if Bush said that we would be leaving there is a year the
good guys (if there are any) would get their shit together and figure
something out.




On Thursday, November 13, 2003, at 09:19 AM, Charles wrote:

I don' t know Tim, yes the terrorists are using it as a playground, but at least there they are going up against folks that can fight back.  I'd rather see them blowing up folks in Iraq than in Dallas.
 
Charles Mims
http://www.the-sandbox.org
 
 

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From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Tim Harder
Sent: Thursday, November 13, 2003 8:31 AM
To: The Sandbox Discussion List
Subject: Re: [Sndbox] Iraq's Ticking Clock



These retards..... I could do it in five seconds.... take the US constitution...
where it say United States.... put Iraq...

This might not be a popular opinion in here, but I think that Bush needs
to put together an exit plan for that shit hole..... I would like to see it done
a soon as possible...



On Thursday, November 13, 2003, at 07:06 AM, Bethany wrote:


 

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IRAQ'S TICKING CLOCK
By AMIR TAHERI

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November 12, 2003 -- IN their focus on short-term problems such as power cuts and sporadic terrorist attacks in Baghdad, the media have paid little attention to the long-term issues that concern Iraqis in this period of transition - such as the writing of a new constitution that is to be the cornerstone of a democratic Iraqi state.

The Governing Council in Baghdad has less than a month to unveil its program for drafting a constitution and to fix a timetable for it to come into effect. The Coalition Provisional Authority set a deadline of Dec. 7, and the latest U.N. resolution on Iraq mentions it as well.

Last summer, the council appointed a 25-man committee on constitutional matters, but provided it with no clear mission statement. The group has toured Iraq, talking to people from many walks of life, but produced no concrete proposals.

Three views have emerged on how to form a constituent assembly:

* Have the coalition pick assembly members on the basis of the same ethnic principles used to form the Governing Council. The Kurds, the Turcomans, the Christians and the Yazidis support such a method because it would ensure them proportional representation in a constituent assembly.

* Have the Governing Council (with coalition approval) nominate some members - while tribes, corporations, parties, associations, guilds and cultural organizations chose others. This view is mainly promoted by Arab Sunni Muslims and some non-governmental organizations in Baghdad and other major cities.

* Elect all members directly, on the basis of universal adult suffrage. This is the view of most Shi'ite religious leaders. The most prominent of them, Grand Ayatollah Ali-Muhammad Sistani, has issued a fatwa (opinion) to that effect.



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Opponents of direct elections fear that Shii'tes, 60 percent of Iraq's population, would have an automatic majority in the resulting assembly. That could end Kurdish dreams for a federal state, while Arab Sunnis, some 15 percent of the population, would lose their traditional hold on power for ever.

Leaders of several parties, including some Shi'ite ones, also oppose direct elections because they fear the emergence of new political patterns beyond their control. Some returning exiles oppose direct elections because they fear it might produce a new leadership from among those who stayed in Iraq and suffered under Saddam.

WHAT should the coalition do?

First, make sure that the Dec. 7 deadline is met. That is unlikely as things stand: Most Governing Council members are outside Iraq on official or private visits; the few left in Baghdad have not met for weeks. Paul Bremer, the interim administrator, should summon them back to Baghdad to make sure that the deadline is met.

Second, publish a set of principles to guide the writing of the new constitution. This need not be longer than half a page but should include basic points such as legal equality for all Iraqi citizens regardless of gender, religious faith, language and ethnic background, the holding of free and regular elections, a multiparty system and governance based on respect for human rights and the rule of law.

Such controversial issues as whether Iraq should be a bi-national state, Arab and Kurdish, or whether Islam is recognized as the state religion should be left for the assembly to decide.

Nor should the coalition insist on imposing a federal system. Iraq came into being as a unitary state in 1921 and cannot be transformed into a federation overnight.

Third, decide the method of forming the assembly. Direct elections are the wisest course, for numerous reasons.

Holding elections would amount to a dramatic reassertion of Iraq's national sovereignty, and establish a direct bond between the people and those who will write the new constitution.

Members of an appointed assembly would have no such link; they would be beholden to the authority that appointed them. Appointed members would bring with them ethnic loyalties and partisan prejudices that might come into conflict with the broader interests of a nation in transition.

What about fears of Shi'ite domination? Groundless.

The Shi'ites are as divided politically as any other community of more than 15 million people. They offer a complete socio-economic spectrum, from peasants and tribal people to urban workers, middle classes and wealthy businessmen and landowners. They also have at least 10 different political parties, ranging from Communist to moderate conservative to Islamist. There is no possibility of a single, monolithic Shi'ite bloc emerging in an elected assembly.

One real problem with elections is that there is no usable electoral roll. The last credible census was held in 1957 - and Iraq has seen no free elections since then.

But this argument is more effective against the idea of an appointed assembly. If we don't know how many people live in, say, the Kurdish areas, how could we know how many seats to allocate to them?

There would, of course, be no problem if Iraq were considered as a single constituency with all people voting for all assembly members. Anyone above age 16 and holding an Iraqi identity card would be able to vote. But such a method could produce an almost exclusively Shi'ite assembly, even those elected come from different, or even opposing, political backgrounds.

One solution is to accept the existing provinces as individual constituencies. Various methods of population counting could also be used. This might be rather messy, and some votes would "weigh" more than others. But the practice of democracy is nowhere perfect.

Could the terrorist threat make holding elections impossible in some parts? The threat is wildly exaggerated, affecting just over 1 per cent of Iraq's territory. But even then one must not allow a small number of terrorists to dictate the course of events. In areas where it may not be considered safe for people to go to the polls, it is possible to co-opt members in consultation with local leadership groups.

ONCE the coalition has opted for direct elections, it should invite the United Nations to supervise the process on the basis of a clearly defied and strictly limited mission statement. The assembly must be seen as a reflection of the will of the Iraqi people and not as a creature either of the coalition or of parties and groups that, each in its own way, belong to old Iraq.

But for the United Nations to foster this, it must undergo a change of heart - accept the liberation of Iraq as a positive event, and abandon dreams of imposing on the country another, albeit milder, form of Arab despotism. If the United Nations cannot summon the needed vision and/or courage, an international supervisory body could be formed with the help of nations that support democratization in Iraq.

Iraq needs a political process that leads to the emergence of an elected government within a realistic time frame. The constituent assembly could be in place by next summer. It could complete its work by next autumn, submitting its proposed draft to a popular referendum a year from now. That could be followed by the formation of a government of transition to hold general elections early in 2005.

THE Koran says that Satan fears one word above all: Allah.

The various demons of Arab despotism and fascist Islamism also fear one word above all: democracy. It is important that Iraqis hear that word again and again and every day - until all those demons are defeated.



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