Mike Selig was visiting Denver a few years ago and was a guest speaker at
our monthly RMSA club meeting.
I was building a Saturn 2.9T at the time, and was wondering if there was
anything special I could do with the wing tips to help performance. So I
asked Mike about this and his response was that a sharp square tip was
pretty close to optimal - but not quite as good as a well designed optimal
tip. He added that the square tip is MUCH better than a poorly designed tip
- such as an improper winglet or drooped tip. The Saturn flew great - with
squared tips. I've never forgotten this advice.

Mark


-----Original Message-----
From: bcourtice [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Wednesday, January 23, 2002 2:20 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [RCSE] wing tips: a peculiar experience


I have an original design slope plane with a single taper rg-14 wing that
originally had a tip design that rounded back from the leading edge to end
at a point on the trailing edge, very much like what you typically see on a
lot of electric hotliner type planes these days. The airplane flew fine in a
good wind, but in lighter winds it was a disaster. It would tip stall
violently, and recovery would often just lead to another stall. Well, the
tip stall behavior resulted in a crash one day that ended up taking off one
wing tip completely. (The tip was attached to the end of a foam core wing
that had a square outboard edge.) I decided right then and there to
deliberately remove the other wing tip right at the field. I now had a wing
with plain square tips. I tossed it back out and the tip stall was
completely cured! Back at the shop I attached small squared of wood tips to
protect the exposed foam at the ends of the wings. I did bevel these tips so
that the top span of the wing tip was about 1/4 inch greater than the bottom
span. I have read somewhere that this kind of beveled tip is more efficient
drag wise than a straight up and down tip. Anyway, the plane is now a joy to
fly, and even on those days when the winds are light and you have to "milk
it" to keep the airplane flying, it shows no bad habits whatsoever.

I guess the moral of the story is that there may be more important
considerations when designing a wing tip than just reducing drag. A draggy
wing that keeps flying is better than a wing that very efficiently keeps
falling out of the sky!!  :)
---
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