Here is a good overview of some of the benefits software defined radio can
bring to wireless.  Imagine a radio that can span a 7 gigahertz range just
by the function being performed.  You could have a cellphone that makes cell
calls then cuts over to Wi-Fi then to WiMax then to Bluetooth then to
who-knows-what? - All in ONE chip built in to a device!  The power savings
and functionality are mind-blowing.  

-Mike O.


The Polite Radio
Mark Frauenfelder   Wed May 04 08:00:00 GMT 2005
http://www.thefeature.com/article?articleid=101589

[...]
As the years went on, radio became even more polite: it learned to divide
channels into sequential time slots, and assign different devices to coded
channels. Then, in 1991, a computer scientist named Joseph Mitola coined
"software radio" to describe wireless devices that were capable of
transceiving over different frequencies and protocols simply by changing the
software that ran the devices. It was a good idea -- instead of having to
uses multiple chipsets to be able operate in different networks, a software
radio could emulate whatever chipset the system required to work with it.
[...]
Conventional voltage-controlled oscillators (VCOs) have a tuning range in
the neighborhood of 20 percent, but the COGUR VCO can double or halve its
midpoint frequency. If the midpoint frequency is, say, 5 gigahertz, it can
shift up to 10 gigahertz or down to 2.5 gigahertz.
[...]


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