dear Teachers

more reason why we should ensure smart phones are not used in
classrooms/schools

regards
Guru

Even presence of smartphone may distract you from work!
Tokyo, Jan 8, 2017 (PTI)
As a part of their research, Associate Professor Jun-ichiro Kawahara of
Hokkaido University and Motohiro Ito of Chukyo University in Japan measured
the effect of smartphones on the ability to pay attention of 40
undergraduate students. The participants were split into two groups: a
mobile-phone conditions group and a control conditions group. File photo
The mere presence of a smartphone can adversely affect your ability to
focus on a given task, particularly if you are not a frequent internet
user, a new study has found. While it was well known that the use of
smartphones could cause oversights and delays in judgement, how the
presence of such devices affects cognitive functioning was not well studied.

As a part of their research, Associate Professor Jun-ichiro Kawahara of
Hokkaido University and Motohiro Ito of Chukyo University in Japan measured
the effect of smartphones on the ability to pay attention of 40
undergraduate students. The participants were split into two groups: a
"mobile-phone conditions" group and a "control conditions" group.

For the former, the researchers placed a mobile phone (that did not belong
to the participant being tested) next to a computer monitor, asked the
participant to search for a target character among other characters that
appeared on the monitor screen, and then measured the time it took to
search for the target character. For the latter group, a memo pad of the
same size as the phone was placed by the monitor, and the same experiment
was conducted.

Thereafter, participants were asked about how frequently they use and how
attached they are to the internet. According to the experiment's results,
"mobile-phone conditions" participants took longer to find the target
character than the control group, indicating that participants were
automatically distracted by the presence of the phone, impairing cognitive
performance.

This effect was more pronounced in people who infrequently use the
internet. On the other hand, it was found that heavy users were not
distracted by the phone and rather more efficient to notice the target when
it appeared on the side of the monitor where the mobile phone was placed.

The results suggest that the influence of a mobile phone on the examinee's
cognitive performance differed depending on the degree of their internet
usage. Researchers hypothesise that people are automatically drawn to the
presence of a mobile phone, and there are individual differences in how one
attempts to ignore it.

"The mere presence of a mobile phone was a distraction among infrequent
internet users," said Kawahara. "However, among frequent internet users,
the device might have served as a spatial cue from which their visual
system starts searching the target," he said.

source -
http://www.deccanherald.com/content/590471/even-presence-smartphone-may-distract.html

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