Hi Eric,

I assume you're talking about the softrock-40, although it's not 
specifically mentioned in your email.

It sounds like you have absolutely no image rejection at 
all.....which probably means you aren't sending I and Q to the sound card.

If the sound card is getting only I (or, only Q), you have no way of 
knowing except that there is no image rejection at all-like ZERO db difference.

There is the possibility of overdriving also, this creates the same 
problem with a digital signal as it does with an analog one-gross non 
linearity which could account for signals not appearing to be 
rejected properly...not sure it would cause your symptoms though. 
Some others might comment on this.

Is there a possibility you're trying to run it on a laptop? Many of 
them only have mono inputs.

Having a malfunction in the timing (counter) or having one of the 
switching phases missing would account for the problem too. Have you 
checked the timing of the input signals to the analog switch to make 
sure they are all switching and that they're in the correct phase? If 
you have a scope, check the phase of the signals being fed to the 
analog switch (and/or) that one of the signals is missing and/or 
stuck low/high.

If you have only a frequency counter, you should find 1/4 the clock 
frequency on each of the pins to the analog switch.

If you don't have a scope or counter, remove the xtal and hook a 
switch (with a debounce R/C network) to the crystal socket. This 
allows you to clock the counters manually and to confirm that each 
input to the analog switch is moving in the correct phase relative to 
the other inputs.

The transformer wiring is not the problem unless you wound your 
transformer differently than the instructions say. You might check to 
make sure the wires leads from the transformer are soldered to the 
board correctly (in the right holes), an error here wouldn't 
necessarily show up because the turns ratio of T1 is close to 1:1, so 
there might not be a big signal loss if this was done...so it might 
have good audio output levels if there was a problem with the 
connections to the PCB being scrambled.

Regarding room on the PCB to experiment.....the board is the business 
end of the receiver. Except for the front end tuning components, 
there is little to experiment with. The only exception might be with 
the front end tuning components if you want to move it to another 
band. To make it multiband, you would probably need another complete 
PCB anyway. As far as the board goes, there is little to tweak or 
adjust, on the board, I'm not sure what purpose a larger board would serve.

GL to all.

Art


At 07:06 PM 9/20/2005, you wrote:

>The radio went together fairly easily, though I'm at a
>loss to figure out why an experimenter's radio is
>jammed onto such a small board. This might be OK for a
>production rig, but some room would be nice to
>experiment.
>
>That said, the radio works except there is no image
>rejection and the DSP image rejection controls do
>nothing. The instructions say, "If the image cannot be
>nulled at least 50 db, then a problem exists..." Well,
>some guidance would have been helpful. Especially,
>given my opening criticism.
>
>I am reluctant to tear into this think quite yet as
>there is not a lot of room to work. I'm kinda thinking
>it may be a transformer mis-wiring on my part. Again,
>we're talking an experimenter's radio on 40 meters
>where things are relatively less critical than other
>bands, so a little larger toroid with more room to
>make changes would make it a lot easier.
>
>I'm hoping when I fix the image problem that all that
>7.056 +/- 5 khz energy is going to at least be
>diminished. 7.056 is S5. 7.051/7.061 are S3.
>
>Anyway, I have no doubt the problem is my error. I
>just want a little direction so that I can minimize
>stress on the board.
>
>Eric
>KE6US
>www.ke6us.com
>
>
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