Hi Remi,

> But 5214 says in its introduction that "ISATAP enables automatic
> tunneling whether global or private IPv4 addresses are used".

Yes. However, to avoid the routing-loop attack, it'd better to use a private
address.

> To prevent all routing-loop attacks, 6to4 relay routers should
> therefore also deal with ISATAP routers that have global IPv4 addresses.
> 
> As a matter of facts, ISATAP can be useful with a global IPv4 address
> in a large private network that has enough global IPv4 addresses to
> use them internally: this provides IPv6 connectivity to dual-stack
> hosts that support ISATAP (e.g. with Windows or Linux AKAIK).

The site network could use public IPv4 address as long as the address used
as ISATAP tunnel endpoint on the ISATAP router is an address which is
unaccessible from the IPv4 Internet.

Xiaohu

> > Hence, I don't think the routing-loop attack prevention is a
> > justification
> > for the "IID-format constraint".
> 
> I also wish it would not have been a justification, but for the
> reason above I believe it is one we have to live with :-(.
> 
> Did I miss anything?
> 
> Regards,
> RD
> 
> 
> 
> > For a brief illustration of one instance of the the attack, here is an
> > example:
> >
> > +-------------------------------------------------------+
> > | IPv6                   IPv6 packet                    |
> > |Internet        dst6:  2002:198.16.9.9::1              |
> > |                src6:  2001:db8:1::200:5efe:192.88.99.1|
> > |                                           |           |
> > |                                           V           |
> > |          .--------------->--------------. |           |
> > |         /                                \|           |
> > +--------+----------------------------------+-----------+
> >          |                                  |
> >   2001:db8:1::/48                       2002::/16
> >     +---------+                        +---------+
> >     | ISATAP  |                        |  6to4   |
> >     +---------+                        +---------+
> >     198.16.9.9                         192.88.99.1
> >          |                                  |
> > +--------+---------+                        |
> > | IPv4   ^         |                        |
> > | site   ^         |                        |
> > |        ^         |                        V
> > |        ^         |                        |
> > +--------+---------+                        |
> >     198.16.9.0/24                           |
> >          |                                  |
> >          |                                  |
> > +--------+----------------------------------+-----------+
> > | IPv4    \                                /            |
> > |internet  '----------------<-------------'             |
> > |                 IPv6 in IPv4 packet                   |
> > |                  dst4: 198.16.9.9                     |
> > |                  src4: 192.88.99.1                    |
> > |                                                       |
> > +--------+----------------------------------+-----------+
> >

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