Hi Ben,
DIH stands for Data Import Handler. Its main aim is to provide a away of
indexing data into solr from different kind of sources, mainly DB, Rest
APIs, Files etc. This issue deals with adding one more data source (which is
handled by something called EntityProcessor in DIH lingo) which is a IMAP
mail box. Tika is used in this case, for indexing attachments
which can be off any mime type.

I don't know much of Droid. But a quick read suggests that its for getting
the meta data from digital content, similar to Tika for various mime types.
One integration of solr and droid would be searching a digital library. We
use driod to get the meta data on content and store the data in solr for
searching. The real digital content would be still be somewhere and solr
documents will hold a pointer to that content.

Regarding storage, lucene is used for storing anything that a user stores as
key value pairs. One can store the extracted content itself. But since its
not going to help much, usually one would just the index content and store
the index into solr and have the indexed documents contain the pointer to
real document.

Hope this helps.

On Fri, Jan 2, 2009 at 4:30 AM, Ben Johnson <
ben.john...@jandpconsulting.co.uk> wrote:

> I'm watching this issue with interest, but I'm having trouble understanding
> the bigger picture.  I am prototyping a system that uses Restlet to store
> and index objects (mainly MS Office and OpenOffice documents and emails), so
> I am planning to use Solr with Tika to index the objects.
>
> I know nothing about DIH (Distributed Index Handler?), so I'm not sure what
> role it plays with Solr.  Is it a vendor-specific technology (from
> Autonomy)?  What does it do?  Do you give it objects to index and it handles
> them by passing it to one or more Solr/Tika indexing servers?  And are you
> thinking that this would therefore be a good place to not only index the
> objects, but also pass the information about the digital content to DROID?
>
> Reading a bit about DROID (from TNA, The National Archives), it seems like
> it is used to capture information about the digital content of objects
> stored in a content repository.  How does this fit with Solr?  I thought
> Solr with Tika just did the indexing of text-based objects, but the actual
> storage of the objects would be elsewhere (probably in the file system).
> From what I can tell, DROID would operate on the file system objects, not
> the indexing information.  Have I got this right?
>
> Ideally, I would also like to convert any suitable content into PDF/A
> format for long-term archival - probably not relevant to this issue, but I
> thought I'd mention it in case you see an application of this as part of
> email and attachment storage.
>
> Sorry for all the questions, but hopefully someone could clarify this for
> me!
>
> Thanks very much
> Ben Johnson
>
> --------------------------------------------------
> From: "Grant Ingersoll (JIRA)" <j...@apache.org>
> Sent: Thursday, January 01, 2009 7:07 PM
> To: <solr-dev@lucene.apache.org>
> Subject: [jira] Commented: (SOLR-934) Enable importing of mails into a solr
> index through DIH.
>
>
>
>>   [
>> https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-934?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12660210#action_12660210]
>>
>> Grant Ingersoll commented on SOLR-934:
>> --------------------------------------
>>
>> Would it make more sense for DIH to farm out it's content acquisition to a
>> library like Droids?  Then, we could have real crawling, etc. all through a
>> pluggable connector framework.
>>
>>  Enable importing of mails into a solr index through DIH.
>>> --------------------------------------------------------
>>>
>>>                Key: SOLR-934
>>>                URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-934
>>>            Project: Solr
>>>         Issue Type: New Feature
>>>         Components: contrib - DataImportHandler
>>>   Affects Versions: 1.4
>>>           Reporter: Preetam Rao
>>>           Assignee: Shalin Shekhar Mangar
>>>            Fix For: 1.4
>>>
>>>        Attachments: SOLR-934.patch, SOLR-934.patch
>>>
>>>  Original Estimate: 24h
>>>  Remaining Estimate: 24h
>>>
>>> Enable importing of mails into solr through DIH. Take one or more mailbox
>>> credentials, download and index their content along with the content from
>>> attachments. The folders to fetch can be made configurable based on various
>>> criteria. Apache Tika is used for extracting content from different kinds of
>>> attachments. JavaMail is used for mail box related operations like fetching
>>> mails, filtering them etc.
>>> The basic configuration for one mail box is as below:
>>> {code:xml}
>>> <document>
>>>   <entity processor="MailEntityProcessor" user="someb...@gmail.com"
>>>                password="something" host="imap.gmail.com"
>>> protocol="imaps"/>
>>> </document>
>>> {code}
>>> The below is the list of all configuration available:
>>> {color:green}Required{color}
>>> ---------
>>> *user*
>>> *pwd*
>>> *protocol*  (only "imaps" supported now)
>>> *host*
>>> {color:green}Optional{color}
>>> ---------
>>> *folders* - comma seperated list of folders.
>>> If not specified, default folder is used. Nested folders can be specified
>>> like a/b/c
>>> *recurse* - index subfolders. Defaults to true.
>>> *exclude* - comma seperated list of patterns.
>>> *include* - comma seperated list of patterns.
>>> *batchSize* - mails to fetch at once in a given folder.
>>> Only headers can be prefetched in Javamail IMAP.
>>> *readTimeout* - defaults to 60000ms
>>> *conectTimeout* - defaults to 30000ms
>>> *fetchSize* - IMAP config. 32KB default
>>> *fetchMailsSince* -
>>> date/time in miliiseconds, mails received after which will be fetched.
>>> Useful for delta import.
>>> *customFilter* - class name.
>>> {code}
>>> import javax.mail.Folder;
>>> import javax.mail.SearchTerm;
>>> clz implements MailEntityProcessor.CustomFilter() {
>>> public SearchTerm getCustomSearch(Folder folder);
>>> }
>>> {code}
>>> *processAttachement* - defaults to true
>>> The below are the indexed fields.
>>> {code}
>>>  // Fields To Index
>>>  // single valued
>>>  private static final String SUBJECT = "subject";
>>>  private static final String FROM = "from";
>>>  private static final String SENT_DATE = "sentDate";
>>>  private static final String XMAILER = "xMailer";
>>>  // multi valued
>>>  private static final String TO_CC_BCC = "allTo";
>>>  private static final String FLAGS = "flags";
>>>  private static final String CONTENT = "content";
>>>  private static final String ATTACHMENT = "attachement";
>>>  private static final String ATTACHMENT_NAMES = "attachementNames";
>>>  // flag values
>>>  private static final String FLAG_ANSWERED = "answered";
>>>  private static final String FLAG_DELETED = "deleted";
>>>  private static final String FLAG_DRAFT = "draft";
>>>  private static final String FLAG_FLAGGED = "flagged";
>>>  private static final String FLAG_RECENT = "recent";
>>>  private static final String FLAG_SEEN = "seen";
>>> {code}
>>>
>>
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