Wall Stereet  Technology

Belgium Probes U.S. Bank Record Searches (Reuters)

The Belgian government has initiated a probe into the legality of a U.S.
program to monitor financial transaction data passed through Brussels-based
international banking cooperative SWIFT.

By Reuters

Wall Street & Technology
June 29, 2006



BRUSSELS, June 26 - Belgium's government is investigating the legality of
counter-terrorism searches by U.S. officials of thousands of private records
held by Brussels-based international bank cooperative SWIFT, a spokeswoman
said.

U.S. media last week reported that the U.S. Treasury Department had since
Sept. 11, 2001 been tapping into records of the Society for Worldwide
Interbank Financial Telecommunications (SWIFT) for evidence of potential
activity by terror groups.

Belgian Justice Minister Laurette Onkelinx learned of the searches from the
media and asked Belgium's national security services and counter-fraud
office to produce reports into the matter before the end of the week, a
ministry spokeswoman said.

"She wants to know if these actions taken by the U.S. and SWIFT are okay
under Belgian law," Annaik De Voghel told Reuters on Monday. Security
officials will discuss the issue later this week, she added.

A spokesman for European Commissioner for Justice and Home Affairs Franco
Frattini said it did not appear that the European Union's executive body had
any competence in the matter.

"At first sight there is no European legislation covering this type of
transfer and (it is) therefore a matter of national law," he said.

Belgium's central bank sought to distance itself from the affair, saying in
a statement on Sunday that its role as head of the oversight body for SWIFT
was limited.

"The monitoring of SWIFT's activities that do not affect financial stability
is not a matter for the oversight group and therefore the U.S. Treasury
subpoenas of SWIFT were outside the purview of central bank oversight," the
statement said.

"The oversight group does not have the authority either to approve or
prohibit SWIFT's compliance," it added.

SWIFT is owned and controlled by nearly 8,000 commercial banks in 20
countries. The U.S. Treasury subpoenaed data from it to get information on
wire transfers and cash movements into and out of the United States.

U.S. Vice President Dick Cheney on Friday defended the program, run in
conjunction with the CIA, as a legal and "absolutely essential" weapon in
the "war on terror", the New York Times reported.



By: Emma Davis

Copyright 2006 Reuters.


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