Montenegro holds first independent election
Sun Sep 10, 2006 6:26 AM ET



By Beti Bilandzic

PODGORICA (Reuters) - Montenegrins went to the polls on Sunday in a general 
election expected to give their center-left government a fresh mandate for 
their first term as an independent country.

Montenegro voted in May to end nearly a century of partnership with Serbia. 
That decision, buoyed by rapid United Nations acceptance and the prospect of 
quicker European Union accession, is expected to help Prime Minister Milo 
Djukanovic, the architect of the independence drive.

"I believe the ruling party will win, and things will be better for Montenegro 
and for all of us," said pensioner Djordje Radesevic after casting his vote 
early in the morning. "I have full confidence in Milo, he has ruled well so far 
and will continue to do so."

Polls show voters will hesitate to change horses in mid-stream in a crucial 
period in which Montenegro must complete its transformation from former 
socialist Yugoslav republic to well-regulated market economy.

"This vote will first of all be a verification of the referendum result," said 
journalist and political analyst Ilija Despotovic.

"What is also at stake is the stability of the state and the economy. So an 
upset on the political scene would not be as beneficial as a strong government."

Another analyst, who did not want to be named, said voters would give the helm 
to Djukanovic, so that "he may finish the job he started" but also because he 
is simply "the lesser evil of what is on offer".

Djukanovic, 44, has for the last 15 years been either president or prime 
minister of the mountainous Adriatic coast republic of some 650,000 people.

The opposition accuses him of corruption and nepotism, charges that resonate 
with many who feel they have missed out because of their political affiliation 
or ethnicity.

"The first thing that needs to be changed is those in power. We've had the same 
people for long enough, it's high time they were replaced," said Pedja, who 
refused to give his full name.

The election will also show whether policy and pragmatism can eventually hope 
to replace the ethnic card in a country where only 43 percent call themselves 
Montenegrins, with 32 percent considering themselves Serbs and the rest 
Bosnians, Albanians or Muslims.

The Serbian tricolor and the heroic songs of the homeland were prominent 
campaign symbols of Serb parties, while Albanians rallied under their 
black-and-red double-headed eagle flag and talk of their ethnic brothers over 
the borders.

Andrija Mandic, leader of the Serb List coalition said he wanted the Serb 
people to be free, dignified and successful in Montenegro.

"We call on your to help us stop those who have for years been robbing and 
humiliating us, turning our Montenegro into their private fiefdom."


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