Module Name:    src
Committed By:   manu
Date:           Thu Jun 29 14:18:58 UTC 2023

Modified Files:
        src/sys/arch/i386/stand/bootxx: boot1.c

Log Message:
Primary bootstrap is now able to read a GPT inside RAIDframe.

Previously, primary bootstrap was able to boot on RAID-1 RAIDframe set
with the limitation that the FFS filesystem had to start at bloc 0 in the
RAID. That allowed inner RAID partitionning with a disklabel, but not with
a GPT.

When booting on a RAID-1 RAIDframe, primary bootstrap now first try a
filesystem at bloc 0 of the RAID as before. On failure, it tries to
read a GPT and load secondary bootstrap from, by priority;
1) the first partition with the bootme attribute set
2) the first partition of type FFS, LFS, CCD or CGD
3) the first partition present in the GPT


To generate a diff of this commit:
cvs rdiff -u -r1.21 -r1.22 src/sys/arch/i386/stand/bootxx/boot1.c

Please note that diffs are not public domain; they are subject to the
copyright notices on the relevant files.

Modified files:

Index: src/sys/arch/i386/stand/bootxx/boot1.c
diff -u src/sys/arch/i386/stand/bootxx/boot1.c:1.21 src/sys/arch/i386/stand/bootxx/boot1.c:1.22
--- src/sys/arch/i386/stand/bootxx/boot1.c:1.21	Thu Jun 24 01:23:16 2021
+++ src/sys/arch/i386/stand/bootxx/boot1.c	Thu Jun 29 14:18:58 2023
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/*	$NetBSD: boot1.c,v 1.21 2021/06/24 01:23:16 gutteridge Exp $	*/
+/*	$NetBSD: boot1.c,v 1.22 2023/06/29 14:18:58 manu Exp $	*/
 
 /*-
  * Copyright (c) 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
@@ -30,15 +30,17 @@
  */
 
 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
-__RCSID("$NetBSD: boot1.c,v 1.21 2021/06/24 01:23:16 gutteridge Exp $");
+__RCSID("$NetBSD: boot1.c,v 1.22 2023/06/29 14:18:58 manu Exp $");
 
 #include <lib/libsa/stand.h>
 #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>
 #include <biosdisk_ll.h>
 
 #include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/uuid.h>
 #include <sys/bootblock.h>
 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
+#include <sys/disklabel_gpt.h>
 #include <dev/raidframe/raidframevar.h>	/* For RF_PROTECTED_SECTORS */
 
 #define XSTR(x) #x
@@ -49,6 +51,9 @@ static daddr_t bios_sector;
 static struct biosdisk_ll d;
 
 const char *boot1(uint32_t, uint64_t *);
+#ifndef NO_GPT
+static daddr_t gpt_lookup(daddr_t);
+#endif
 extern void putstr(const char *);
 
 extern struct disklabel ptn_disklabel;
@@ -90,6 +95,17 @@ boot1(uint32_t biosdev, uint64_t *sector
 	fd = ob();
 	if (fd != -1)
 		goto done;
+
+#ifndef NO_GPT
+	/*
+	 * Test for a GPT inside the RAID
+	 */
+	bios_sector += gpt_lookup(bios_sector);
+	fd = ob();
+	if (fd != -1)
+		goto done;
+#endif
+
 	/*
 	 * Nothing at the start of the MBR partition, fallback on
 	 * partition 'a' from the disklabel in this MBR partition.
@@ -144,3 +160,146 @@ blkdevstrategy(void *devdata, int flag, 
 
 	return 0;
 }
+
+#ifndef NO_GPT
+static int
+is_unused(struct gpt_ent *ent)
+{
+	const struct uuid unused = GPT_ENT_TYPE_UNUSED;
+
+	return (memcmp(ent->ent_type, &unused, sizeof(unused)) == 0);
+}
+
+static int
+is_bootable(struct gpt_ent *ent)
+{
+	/* GPT_ENT_TYPE_NETBSD_RAID omitted as we are already in a RAID */
+	const struct uuid bootable[] = {
+		GPT_ENT_TYPE_NETBSD_FFS,
+		GPT_ENT_TYPE_NETBSD_LFS,
+		GPT_ENT_TYPE_NETBSD_CCD,
+		GPT_ENT_TYPE_NETBSD_CGD,
+	};
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(bootable) / sizeof(*bootable); i++) {
+		if (memcmp(ent->ent_type, &bootable[i],
+		    sizeof(struct uuid)) == 0)
+			return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static daddr_t
+gpt_lookup(daddr_t sector)
+{
+	char buf[BIOSDISK_DEFAULT_SECSIZE];
+	struct mbr_sector *pmbr;	
+	const char gpt_hdr_sig[] = GPT_HDR_SIG;
+	struct gpt_hdr *hdr;
+	struct gpt_ent *ent;
+	uint32_t nents;
+	uint32_t entsz;
+	uint32_t entries_per_sector;
+	uint32_t sectors_per_entry;
+	uint64_t firstpart_lba = 0;
+	uint64_t bootable_lba = 0;
+	uint64_t bootme_lba = 0;
+	int i, j;
+
+	/*
+	 * Look for a PMBR
+	 */
+	if (readsects(&d, sector, 1, buf, 1) != 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	pmbr = (struct mbr_sector *)buf;
+
+	if (pmbr->mbr_magic != htole16(MBR_MAGIC))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (pmbr->mbr_parts[0].mbrp_type != MBR_PTYPE_PMBR)
+		return 0;
+
+	sector++; /* skip PMBR */
+
+	/*
+	 * Look for a GPT header
+	 * Space is scarce, we do not check CRC.
+	 */
+	if (readsects(&d, sector, 1, buf, 1) != 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	hdr = (struct gpt_hdr *)buf;
+
+	if (memcmp(gpt_hdr_sig, hdr->hdr_sig, sizeof(hdr->hdr_sig)) != 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (hdr->hdr_revision != htole32(GPT_HDR_REVISION))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (le32toh(hdr->hdr_size) > BIOSDISK_DEFAULT_SECSIZE)
+		return 0;
+
+	nents = le32toh(hdr->hdr_entries);
+	entsz = le32toh(hdr->hdr_entsz);
+
+	sector++; /* skip GPT header */
+
+	/*
+	 * Read partition table
+	 *
+	 * According to UEFI specification section 5.3.2, entries
+	 * are 128 * (2^n) bytes long. The most common scenario is
+	 * 128 bytes (n = 0) where there are 4 entries per sector.
+	 * If n > 2, then entries spans multiple sectors, but they
+	 * remain sector-aligned.
+	 */
+	entries_per_sector = BIOSDISK_DEFAULT_SECSIZE / entsz;
+	if (entries_per_sector == 0)
+		entries_per_sector = 1;
+
+	sectors_per_entry = entsz / BIOSDISK_DEFAULT_SECSIZE;
+	if (sectors_per_entry == 0)
+		sectors_per_entry = 1;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nents; i += entries_per_sector) {
+		if (readsects(&d, sector, 1, buf, 1) != 0)
+			return 0;
+
+		sector += sectors_per_entry;
+
+		for (j = 0; j < entries_per_sector; j++) {
+			ent = (struct gpt_ent *)&buf[j * entsz];
+
+			if (is_unused(ent))
+				continue;
+
+			/* First bootme wins, we can stop there */
+			if (ent->ent_attr & GPT_ENT_ATTR_BOOTME) {
+				bootme_lba = le64toh(ent->ent_lba_start);
+				goto out;
+			}
+
+			if (firstpart_lba == 0)
+				firstpart_lba = le64toh(ent->ent_lba_start);
+
+			if (is_bootable(ent) && bootable_lba == 0)
+				bootable_lba = le64toh(ent->ent_lba_start);
+		}
+	}
+
+out:
+	if (bootme_lba)
+		return bootme_lba;
+
+	if (bootable_lba)
+		return bootable_lba;
+
+	if (firstpart_lba)
+		return firstpart_lba;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* ! NO_GPT */

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