Module Name: src
Committed By: tsutsui
Date: Thu Aug 20 15:14:49 UTC 2009
Modified Files:
src/share/man/man8/man8.atari: binpatch.8
src/sys/arch/atari/stand/binpatch: Makefile binpatch.c
Log Message:
Rewrite binpatch(8) utility to add support for ELF binaries,
using implementation of old src/usr.sbin/mdsetimage sources
which supports misc executable formats without LGPL'ed libbfd.
No particular comments on port-at...@.
XXX1: amiga also has the similar utility in amiga/stand/binpatch
but it has slightly different options.
XXX2: Is it worth to put this utility into MI src/usr.sbin to patch
rtc_offset etc. in GENERIC kernel binaries in distribution?
To generate a diff of this commit:
cvs rdiff -u -r1.5 -r1.6 src/share/man/man8/man8.atari/binpatch.8
cvs rdiff -u -r1.5 -r1.6 src/sys/arch/atari/stand/binpatch/Makefile \
src/sys/arch/atari/stand/binpatch/binpatch.c
Please note that diffs are not public domain; they are subject to the
copyright notices on the relevant files.
Modified files:
Index: src/share/man/man8/man8.atari/binpatch.8
diff -u src/share/man/man8/man8.atari/binpatch.8:1.5 src/share/man/man8/man8.atari/binpatch.8:1.6
--- src/share/man/man8/man8.atari/binpatch.8:1.5 Wed Dec 26 01:26:44 2001
+++ src/share/man/man8/man8.atari/binpatch.8 Thu Aug 20 15:14:49 2009
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-.\" $NetBSD: binpatch.8,v 1.5 2001/12/26 01:26:44 wiz Exp $
+.\" $NetBSD: binpatch.8,v 1.6 2009/08/20 15:14:49 tsutsui Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 1994 Christian E. Hopps
.\" All rights reserved.
@@ -28,22 +28,24 @@
.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
-.Dd February 2, 1994
+.Dd August 20, 2009
.Dt BINPATCH 8 atari
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm binpatch
-.Nd "examine and or modify initialized data in a binary file"
+.Nd "examine and or modify initialized data in an executable binary"
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm binpatch
-.Op Fl b | Fl w | Fl l
+.Op Fl b | Fl w | Fl l | Fl d
.Op Fl o Ar offset
+.Op Fl T Ar saddr
.Fl s Ar symname
.Op Fl r Ar value
.Ar binfile
.Nm binpatch
-.Op Fl b | Fl w | Fl l
+.Op Fl b | Fl w | Fl l | Fl d
.Op Fl o Ar offset
+.Op Fl T Ar saddr
.Fl a Ar addr
.Op Fl r Ar value
.Ar binfile
@@ -52,20 +54,39 @@
is used to modify or examine the data associated with a symbol in a binary
file
.Ar binfile .
+.Pp
The flags
.Fl b ,
-.Fl w
+.Fl w ,
+.Fl l ,
and
+.Fl d
+specify the size of the data to be modified or examined.
+.Fl b
+is for 8bit
+.Pq Li int8_t ,
+.Fl w
+is for 16bit
+.Pq Li int16_t ,
.Fl l
-specify the size of the data to be modified or examined
-(byte, word and long respectively.) The
+is for 32bit
+.Pq Li int32_t ,
+and
+.Fl d
+is for 64bit
+.Pq Li int64_t
+variables.
+.Pp
+The
.Ar binfile
is scanned in search of the symbol
.Ar symname
(specified with the
.Fl s
flag.)
-If the symbol is found the current data and address are printed. Next if the
+If the symbol is found the current data and address are printed.
+.Pp
+Next if the
.Fl r
flag has been given, the current data is replaced with that of
.Ar value .
@@ -79,11 +100,17 @@
.Pp
The
.Fl o
-flag specifies an offset in byte, word or long
+flag specifies an offset in
+.Li int8_t ,
+.Li int16_t ,
+.Li int32_t ,
+and
+.Li int64_t
.Fl ( b ,
.Fl w ,
+.Fl l ,
or
-.Fl l )
+.Fl d )
units from the given locator
.Fl ( s
or
@@ -91,3 +118,28 @@
for
.Nm
to perform its described actions.
+This might be useful to patch a member of array or structure.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fl T
+flag is used to specify the starting address of a.out binary text segment.
+Ignored for other binary executable formats.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr gdb 1 ,
+.Xr mdsetimage 8
+.Sh BUGS
+The
+.Nm
+command doesn't check if size of specified symbol is same with the
+specified size by
+.Fl b ,
+.Fl w ,
+.Fl l ,
+or
+.Fl d
+flag.
+.Pp
+The
+.Nm
+command doesn't check if specified address or symbol is a patchable variable
+and it might corrupts the specified executable binary.
Index: src/sys/arch/atari/stand/binpatch/Makefile
diff -u src/sys/arch/atari/stand/binpatch/Makefile:1.5 src/sys/arch/atari/stand/binpatch/Makefile:1.6
--- src/sys/arch/atari/stand/binpatch/Makefile:1.5 Wed Dec 12 01:49:38 2001
+++ src/sys/arch/atari/stand/binpatch/Makefile Thu Aug 20 15:14:49 2009
@@ -1,9 +1,50 @@
-# $NetBSD: Makefile,v 1.5 2001/12/12 01:49:38 tv Exp $
+# $NetBSD: Makefile,v 1.6 2009/08/20 15:14:49 tsutsui Exp $
-PROG=binpatch
-NOMAN= # defined
+BINDIR?= /sbin
+WARNS?= 4
-BINDIR=/sbin
-LDFLAGS+=-static
+PROG= binpatch
+SRCS= binpatch.c
+SRCS+= exec_aout.c exec_ecoff.c exec_elf32.c exec_elf64.c exec_coff.c
+
+#MAN= binpatch.8 # currently it's in src/share/man/man8/man8.atari
+NOMAN=
+
+MDSETIMAGE=${NETBSDSRCDIR}/usr.sbin/mdsetimage
+CPPFLAGS+= -I${MDSETIMAGE}
+.PATH: ${MDSETIMAGE}
+
+.include <bsd.own.mk> # for ${MACHINE_CPU}
+
+.if ${MACHINE_ARCH} == "alpha"
+CPPFLAGS+=-DNLIST_ECOFF
+CPPFLAGS+=-DNLIST_ELF64
+.elif ${MACHINE_CPU} == "mips"
+CPPFLAGS+=-DNLIST_ECOFF
+CPPFLAGS+=-DNLIST_ELF32
+CPPFLAGS+=-DNLIST_AOUT
+.elif ${MACHINE_ARCH} == "powerpc"
+CPPFLAGS+=-DNLIST_ELF32
+.elif ${MACHINE_ARCH} == "m68k" || \
+ ${MACHINE_ARCH} == "m68000" || \
+ ${MACHINE_ARCH} == "vax" || \
+ ${MACHINE_CPU} == "arm"
+CPPFLAGS+=-DNLIST_ELF32
+CPPFLAGS+=-DNLIST_AOUT
+.elif ${MACHINE_CPU} == "sh3"
+CPPFLAGS+=-DNLIST_COFF
+CPPFLAGS+=-DNLIST_ELF32
+.elif ${MACHINE_ARCH} == "sparc" || ${MACHINE_ARCH} == "sparc64" || \
+ ${MACHINE_ARCH} == "i386" || ${MACHINE_ARCH} == "x86_64"
+CPPFLAGS+=-DNLIST_ELF64
+CPPFLAGS+=-DNLIST_ELF32
+CPPFLAGS+=-DNLIST_AOUT
+.else
+#CPPFLAGS+=-DNLIST_AOUT
+#CPPFLAGS+=-DNLIST_ECOFF
+CPPFLAGS+=-DNLIST_ELF32
+#CPPFLAGS+=-DNLIST_ELF64
+#CPPFLAGS+=-DNLIST_COFF
+.endif
.include <bsd.prog.mk>
Index: src/sys/arch/atari/stand/binpatch/binpatch.c
diff -u src/sys/arch/atari/stand/binpatch/binpatch.c:1.5 src/sys/arch/atari/stand/binpatch/binpatch.c:1.6
--- src/sys/arch/atari/stand/binpatch/binpatch.c:1.5 Sat Mar 14 21:04:07 2009
+++ src/sys/arch/atari/stand/binpatch/binpatch.c Thu Aug 20 15:14:49 2009
@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
-/* $NetBSD: binpatch.c,v 1.5 2009/03/14 21:04:07 dsl Exp $ */
+/* $NetBSD: binpatch.c,v 1.6 2009/08/20 15:14:49 tsutsui Exp $ */
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 1994 Christian E. Hopps
- * All rights reserved.
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2009 Izumi Tsutsui. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
@@ -12,11 +11,6 @@
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
- * must display the following acknowledgement:
- * This product includes software developed by Christian E. Hopps.
- * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
- * derived from this software without specific prior written permission
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
@@ -30,211 +24,352 @@
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1996 Christopher G. Demetriou
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+ * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+ * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * <<Id: LICENSE_GC,v 1.1 2001/10/01 23:24:05 cgd Exp>>
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#ifndef lint
+__COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1996\
+ Christopher G. Demetriou. All rights reserved.");
+#endif /* not lint */
+
+#ifndef lint
+__RCSID("$NetBSD: binpatch.c,v 1.6 2009/08/20 15:14:49 tsutsui Exp $");
+#endif /* not lint */
+
#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <a.out.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/inttypes.h>
+
+#include <err.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <nlist.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
-extern char *optarg;
-extern int optind;
+#include "extern.h"
-void error (char *) __attribute__((__noreturn__));
+int main(int, char *[]);
+static void usage(void) __dead;
-int test = 1;
-int testbss;
-char foo = 23;
+bool replace, verbose;
+u_long addr, offset;
+char *symbol;
+size_t size;
+uint64_t val;
+
+#ifdef NLIST_AOUT
+/*
+ * Since we can't get the text address from an a.out executable, we
+ * need to be able to specify it. Note: there's no way to test to
+ * see if the user entered a valid address!
+ */
+int T_flag_specified; /* the -T flag was specified */
+u_long text_start; /* Start of kernel text */
+#endif /* NLIST_AOUT */
+
+static const struct {
+ const char *name;
+ int (*check)(const char *, size_t);
+ int (*findoff)(const char *, size_t, u_long, size_t *);
+} exec_formats[] = {
+#ifdef NLIST_AOUT
+ { "a.out", check_aout, findoff_aout, },
+#endif
+#ifdef NLIST_ECOFF
+ { "ECOFF", check_ecoff, findoff_ecoff, },
+#endif
+#ifdef NLIST_ELF32
+ { "ELF32", check_elf32, findoff_elf32, },
+#endif
+#ifdef NLIST_ELF64
+ { "ELF64", check_elf64, findoff_elf64, },
+#endif
+#ifdef NLIST_COFF
+ { "COFF", check_coff, findoff_coff, },
+#endif
+};
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
- struct exec e;
- int c;
- u_long addr = 0, offset = 0;
- u_long replace = 0, do_replace = 0;
- char *symbol = 0;
- char size = 4; /* default to long */
- char *fname;
- int fd;
- int type, off;
- u_long lval;
- u_short sval;
- u_char cval;
-
-
- while ((c = getopt (argc, argv, "a:bwlr:s:o:")) != -1)
- switch (c)
- {
- case 'a':
- if (addr || symbol)
- error ("only one address/symbol allowed");
- if (! strncmp (optarg, "0x", 2))
- sscanf (optarg, "%x", &addr);
- else
- addr = atoi (optarg);
- if (! addr)
- error ("invalid address");
- break;
-
- case 'b':
- size = 1;
- break;
-
- case 'w':
- size = 2;
- break;
-
- case 'l':
- size = 4;
- break;
-
- case 'r':
- do_replace = 1;
- if (! strncmp (optarg, "0x", 2))
- sscanf (optarg, "%x", &replace);
- else
- replace = atoi (optarg);
- break;
+ const char *fname;
+ struct stat sb;
+ struct nlist nl[2];
+ char *mappedfile;
+ size_t valoff;
+ void *valp;
+ uint8_t uval8;
+ int8_t sval8;
+ uint16_t uval16;
+ int16_t sval16;
+ uint32_t uval32;
+ int32_t sval32;
+ uint64_t uval64;
+ int64_t sval64;
+ int ch, fd, rv, i, n;
+
+ setprogname(argv[0]);
+
+ while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "bwldT:a:s:o:r:v")) != -1)
+ switch (ch) {
+ case 'b':
+ size = sizeof(uint8_t);
+ break;
+ case 'w':
+ size = sizeof(uint16_t);
+ break;
+ case 'l':
+ size = sizeof(uint32_t);
+ break;
+ case 'd':
+ size = sizeof(uint64_t);
+ break;
+ case 'a':
+ if (addr != 0 || symbol != NULL)
+ errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
+ "only one address/symbol allowed");
+ addr = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
+ break;
+ case 's':
+ if (addr != 0 || symbol != NULL)
+ errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
+ "only one address/symbol allowed");
+ symbol = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 'o':
+ if (offset != 0)
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE,
+ "only one offset allowed");
+ offset = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
+ break;
+ case 'r':
+ replace = true;
+ val = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
+ break;
+ case 'v':
+ verbose = true;
+ break;
+ case 'T':
+#ifdef NLIST_AOUT
+ T_flag_specified = 1;
+ text_start = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
+ break;
+#else
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown option -- %c\n",
+ getprogname(), (char)ch);
+ /*FALLTHROUGH*/
+#endif /* NLIST_AOUT */
+ case '?':
+ default:
+ usage();
+ }
+ argc -= optind;
+ argv += optind;
+
+ if (argc != 1)
+ usage();
+
+ if (addr == 0 && symbol == NULL) {
+ warnx("no address or symbol specified");
+ usage();
+ }
+
+ if (size == 0)
+ size = sizeof(uint32_t); /* default to int */
+
+ fname = argv[0];
+
+ if ((fd = open(fname, replace ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY, 0)) == -1)
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, "open %s", fname);
+
+ if (symbol != NULL) {
+ nl[0].n_name = symbol;
+ nl[1].n_name = NULL;
+ if ((rv = __fdnlist(fd, nl)) != 0)
+ errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "could not find symbol %s in %s",
+ symbol, fname);
+ addr = nl[0].n_value;
+ if (verbose)
+ fprintf(stderr, "got symbol address 0x%lx from %s\n",
+ addr, fname);
+ }
- case 's':
- if (addr || symbol)
- error ("only one address/symbol allowed");
- symbol = optarg;
- break;
-
- case 'o':
- if (offset)
- error ("only one offset allowed");
- if (! strncmp (optarg, "0x", 2))
- sscanf (optarg, "%x", &offset);
+ addr += offset * size;
+
+ if (fstat(fd, &sb) == -1)
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, "fstat %s", fname);
+ if (sb.st_size != (ssize_t)sb.st_size)
+ errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s too big to map", fname);
+
+ if ((mappedfile = mmap(NULL, sb.st_size,
+ replace ? PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE : PROT_READ,
+ MAP_FILE | MAP_SHARED, fd, 0)) == (char *)-1)
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, "mmap %s", fname);
+ if (verbose)
+ fprintf(stderr, "mapped %s\n", fname);
+
+ n = __arraycount(exec_formats);
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+ if ((*exec_formats[i].check)(mappedfile, sb.st_size) == 0)
+ break;
+ }
+ if (i == n)
+ errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: unknown executable format", fname);
+
+ if (verbose) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s is an %s binary\n", fname,
+ exec_formats[i].name);
+#ifdef NLIST_AOUT
+ if (T_flag_specified)
+ fprintf(stderr, "kernel text loads at 0x%lx\n",
+ text_start);
+#endif
+ }
+
+ if ((*exec_formats[i].findoff)(mappedfile, sb.st_size,
+ addr, &valoff) != 0)
+ errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "couldn't find file offset for %s in %s",
+ symbol != NULL ? nl[0].n_name : "address" , fname);
+
+ valp = mappedfile + valoff;
+
+ if (symbol)
+ printf("%s(0x%lx): ", symbol, addr);
else
- offset = atoi (optarg);
- break;
- }
-
- argv += optind;
- argc -= optind;
-
-
- if (argc < 1)
- error ("No file to patch.");
-
- fname = argv[0];
- if ((fd = open (fname, 0)) < 0)
- error ("Can't open file");
-
- if (read (fd, &e, sizeof (e)) != sizeof (e)
- || N_BADMAG (e))
- error ("Not a valid executable.");
-
- /* fake mid, so the N_ macros work on the amiga.. */
- e.a_midmag |= 127 << 16;
-
- if (symbol)
- {
- struct nlist nl[2];
- nl[0].n_un.n_name = symbol;
- nl[1].n_un.n_name = 0;
- if (nlist (fname, nl) != 0)
- error ("Symbol not found.");
- addr = nl[0].n_value;
- type = nl[0].n_type & N_TYPE;
- }
- else
- {
- type = N_UNDF;
- if (addr >= N_TXTADDR(e) && addr < N_DATADDR(e))
- type = N_TEXT;
- else if (addr >= N_DATADDR(e) && addr < N_DATADDR(e) + e.a_data)
- type = N_DATA;
- }
- addr += offset;
-
- /* if replace-mode, have to reopen the file for writing.
- Can't do that from the beginning, or nlist() will not
- work (at least not under AmigaDOS) */
- if (do_replace)
- {
- close (fd);
- if ((fd = open (fname, 2)) == -1)
- error ("Can't reopen file for writing.");
- }
-
- if (type != N_TEXT && type != N_DATA)
- error ("address/symbol is not in text or data section.");
-
- if (type == N_TEXT)
- off = addr - N_TXTADDR(e) + N_TXTOFF(e);
- else
- off = addr - N_DATADDR(e) + N_DATOFF(e);
-
- if (lseek (fd, off, 0) == -1)
- error ("lseek");
-
- /* not beautiful, but works on big and little endian machines */
- switch (size)
- {
- case 1:
- if (read (fd, &cval, 1) != 1)
- error ("cread");
- lval = cval;
- break;
-
- case 2:
- if (read (fd, &sval, 2) != 2)
- error ("sread");
- lval = sval;
- break;
-
- case 4:
- if (read (fd, &lval, 4) != 4)
- error ("lread");
- break;
- }
-
-
- if (symbol)
- printf ("%s(0x%x): %d (0x%x)\n", symbol, addr, lval, lval);
- else
- printf ("0x%x: %d (0x%x)\n", addr, lval, lval);
-
- if (do_replace)
- {
- if (lseek (fd, off, 0) == -1)
- error ("write-lseek");
- switch (size)
- {
- case 1:
- cval = replace;
- if (cval != replace)
- error ("byte-value overflow.");
- if (write (fd, &cval, 1) != 1)
- error ("cwrite");
- break;
-
- case 2:
- sval = replace;
- if (sval != replace)
- error ("word-value overflow.");
- if (write (fd, &sval, 2) != 2)
- error ("swrite");
- break;
-
- case 4:
- if (write (fd, &replace, 4) != 4)
- error ("lwrite");
- break;
+ printf("0x%lx: ", addr);
+
+ switch (size) {
+ case sizeof(uint8_t):
+ uval8 = *(uint8_t *)valp;
+ sval8 = *(int8_t *)valp;
+ printf("0x%02" PRIx8 " (%" PRIu8, uval8, uval8);
+ if (sval8 < 0)
+ printf("/%" PRId8, sval8);
+ printf(")");
+ break;
+ case sizeof(uint16_t):
+ uval16 = *(uint16_t *)valp;
+ sval16 = *(int16_t *)valp;
+ printf("0x%04" PRIx16 " (%" PRIu16, uval16, uval16);
+ if (sval16 < 0)
+ printf("/%" PRId16, sval16);
+ printf(")");
+ break;
+ case sizeof(uint32_t):
+ uval32 = *(uint32_t *)valp;
+ sval32 = *(int32_t *)valp;
+ printf("0x%08" PRIx32 " (%" PRIu32, uval32, uval32);
+ if (sval32 < 0)
+ printf("/%" PRId32, sval32);
+ printf(")");
+ break;
+ case sizeof(uint64_t):
+ uval64 = *(uint64_t *)valp;
+ sval64 = *(int64_t *)valp;
+ printf("0x%016" PRIx64 " (%" PRIu64, uval64, uval64);
+ if (sval64 < 0)
+ printf("/%" PRId64, sval64);
+ printf(")");
+ break;
}
- }
+ printf(", at offset %#lx in %s\n", (unsigned long)valoff, fname);
- close (fd);
-}
+ if (!replace)
+ goto done;
+ printf("new value: ");
+ switch (size) {
+ case sizeof(uint8_t):
+ uval8 = (uint8_t)val;
+ sval8 = (int8_t)val;
+ printf("0x%02" PRIx8 " (%" PRIu8, uval8, uval8);
+ if (sval8 < 0)
+ printf("/%" PRId8, sval8);
+ printf(")");
+ *(uint8_t *)valp = uval8;
+ break;
+ case sizeof(uint16_t):
+ uval16 = (uint16_t)val;
+ sval16 = (int16_t)val;
+ printf("0x%04" PRIx16 " (%" PRIu16, uval16, uval16);
+ if (sval16 < 0)
+ printf("/%" PRId16, sval16);
+ printf(")");
+ *(uint16_t *)valp = uval16;
+ break;
+ case sizeof(uint32_t):
+ uval32 = (uint32_t)val;
+ sval32 = (int32_t)val;
+ printf("0x%08" PRIx32 " (%" PRIu32, uval32, uval32);
+ if (sval32 < 0)
+ printf("/%" PRId32, sval32);
+ printf(")");
+ *(uint32_t *)valp = uval32;
+ break;
+ case sizeof(uint64_t):
+ uval64 = (uint64_t)val;
+ sval64 = (int64_t)val;
+ printf("0x%016" PRIx64 " (%" PRIu64, uval64, uval64);
+ if (sval64 < 0)
+ printf("/%" PRId64, sval64);
+ printf(")");
+ *(uint64_t *)valp = uval64;
+ break;
+ }
+ printf("\n");
+
+ done:
+ munmap(mappedfile, sb.st_size);
+ close(fd);
+
+ if (verbose)
+ fprintf(stderr, "exiting\n");
+ exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+}
-void error (str)
- char *str;
+static void
+usage(void)
{
- fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", str);
- exit (1);
+
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "usage: %s [-b|-w|-l|-d] [-a address | -s symbol] [-o offset]\n"
+ " [-r value] "
+#ifdef NLIST_AOUT
+ "[-T text_start] "
+#endif
+ "[-v] binary\n", getprogname());
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}