Module Name:    src
Committed By:   rillig
Date:           Wed Nov  4 04:49:33 UTC 2020

Modified Files:
        src/usr.bin/make: main.c make.h parse.c var.c
        src/usr.bin/make/unit-tests: cmdline-undefined.mk

Log Message:
make(1): negate discardUndefined to preserveUndefined


To generate a diff of this commit:
cvs rdiff -u -r1.422 -r1.423 src/usr.bin/make/main.c
cvs rdiff -u -r1.182 -r1.183 src/usr.bin/make/make.h
cvs rdiff -u -r1.423 -r1.424 src/usr.bin/make/parse.c
cvs rdiff -u -r1.656 -r1.657 src/usr.bin/make/var.c
cvs rdiff -u -r1.1 -r1.2 src/usr.bin/make/unit-tests/cmdline-undefined.mk

Please note that diffs are not public domain; they are subject to the
copyright notices on the relevant files.

Modified files:

Index: src/usr.bin/make/main.c
diff -u src/usr.bin/make/main.c:1.422 src/usr.bin/make/main.c:1.423
--- src/usr.bin/make/main.c:1.422	Wed Nov  4 03:37:51 2020
+++ src/usr.bin/make/main.c	Wed Nov  4 04:49:32 2020
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.422 2020/11/04 03:37:51 rillig Exp $	*/
+/*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.423 2020/11/04 04:49:32 rillig Exp $	*/
 
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 #include "trace.h"
 
 /*	"@(#)main.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/19/94"	*/
-MAKE_RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.422 2020/11/04 03:37:51 rillig Exp $");
+MAKE_RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.423 2020/11/04 04:49:32 rillig Exp $");
 #if defined(MAKE_NATIVE) && !defined(lint)
 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993 "
 	    "The Regents of the University of California.  "
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ Boolean			deleteOnError;	/* .DELETE_ON_E
 static int		maxJobTokens;	/* -j argument */
 Boolean			enterFlagObj;	/* -w and objdir != srcdir */
 
-Boolean discardUndefined;
+Boolean preserveUndefined;
 static int jp_0 = -1, jp_1 = -1;	/* ends of parent job pipe */
 Boolean			doing_depend;	/* Set while reading .depend */
 static Boolean		jobsRunning;	/* TRUE if the jobs might be running */
@@ -640,8 +640,6 @@ rearg:
 		argc -= arginc;
 	}
 
-	discardUndefined = TRUE;
-
 	/*
 	 * See if the rest of the arguments are variable assignments and
 	 * perform them if so. Else take them to be targets and stuff them

Index: src/usr.bin/make/make.h
diff -u src/usr.bin/make/make.h:1.182 src/usr.bin/make/make.h:1.183
--- src/usr.bin/make/make.h:1.182	Wed Nov  4 03:37:51 2020
+++ src/usr.bin/make/make.h	Wed Nov  4 04:49:32 2020
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/*	$NetBSD: make.h,v 1.182 2020/11/04 03:37:51 rillig Exp $	*/
+/*	$NetBSD: make.h,v 1.183 2020/11/04 04:49:32 rillig Exp $	*/
 
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993
@@ -445,10 +445,11 @@ extern time_t	now;		/* The time at the s
 				 * process */
 
 /*
- * If TRUE (default behavior), undefined subexpressions in a variable
- * expression are discarded.  If FALSE (only in variable assignments using the
- * ':=' assignment operator), they are preserved and possibly expanded later
- * when the variable from the subexpression has been defined.
+ * If FALSE (the default behavior), undefined subexpressions in a variable
+ * expression are discarded.  If TRUE (only during variable assignments using
+ * the ':=' assignment operator, in the top-level expansion), they are
+ * preserved and possibly expanded later when the variable from the
+ * subexpression has been defined.
  *
  * Example for a ':=' assignment:
  *	CFLAGS = $(.INCLUDES)
@@ -456,7 +457,7 @@ extern time_t	now;		/* The time at the s
  *	# If .INCLUDES (an undocumented special variable, by the way) is
  *	# still undefined, the updated CFLAGS becomes "-I.. $(.INCLUDES)".
  */
-extern Boolean discardUndefined;
+extern Boolean preserveUndefined;
 
 extern SearchPath *sysIncPath;	/* The system include path. */
 extern SearchPath *defSysIncPath; /* The default system include path. */

Index: src/usr.bin/make/parse.c
diff -u src/usr.bin/make/parse.c:1.423 src/usr.bin/make/parse.c:1.424
--- src/usr.bin/make/parse.c:1.423	Wed Nov  4 03:37:51 2020
+++ src/usr.bin/make/parse.c	Wed Nov  4 04:49:32 2020
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/*	$NetBSD: parse.c,v 1.423 2020/11/04 03:37:51 rillig Exp $	*/
+/*	$NetBSD: parse.c,v 1.424 2020/11/04 04:49:32 rillig Exp $	*/
 
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@
 #include "pathnames.h"
 
 /*	"@(#)parse.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/19/94"	*/
-MAKE_RCSID("$NetBSD: parse.c,v 1.423 2020/11/04 03:37:51 rillig Exp $");
+MAKE_RCSID("$NetBSD: parse.c,v 1.424 2020/11/04 04:49:32 rillig Exp $");
 
 /* types and constants */
 
@@ -1919,9 +1919,18 @@ VarAssign_EvalSubst(const char *name, co
 {
     const char *avalue = uvalue;
     char *evalue;
-    Boolean savedDiscardUndefined = discardUndefined;
+    Boolean savedPreserveUndefined = preserveUndefined;
 
-    discardUndefined = FALSE;
+    /* TODO: Can this assignment to preserveUndefined be moved further down
+     * to the actually interesting Var_Subst call, without affecting any
+     * edge cases?
+     *
+     * It might affect the implicit expansion of the variable name in the
+     * Var_Exists and Var_Set calls, even though it's unlikely that anyone
+     * cared about this edge case when adding this code.  In addition,
+     * variable assignments should not refer to any undefined variables in
+     * the variable name. */
+    preserveUndefined = TRUE;
 
     /*
      * make sure that we set the variable the first time to nothing
@@ -1932,7 +1941,7 @@ VarAssign_EvalSubst(const char *name, co
 
     (void)Var_Subst(uvalue, ctxt, VARE_WANTRES|VARE_ASSIGN, &evalue);
     /* TODO: handle errors */
-    discardUndefined = savedDiscardUndefined;
+    preserveUndefined = savedPreserveUndefined;
     avalue = evalue;
     Var_Set(name, avalue, ctxt);
 

Index: src/usr.bin/make/var.c
diff -u src/usr.bin/make/var.c:1.656 src/usr.bin/make/var.c:1.657
--- src/usr.bin/make/var.c:1.656	Wed Nov  4 04:24:57 2020
+++ src/usr.bin/make/var.c	Wed Nov  4 04:49:32 2020
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/*	$NetBSD: var.c,v 1.656 2020/11/04 04:24:57 rillig Exp $	*/
+/*	$NetBSD: var.c,v 1.657 2020/11/04 04:49:32 rillig Exp $	*/
 
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@
 #include "metachar.h"
 
 /*	"@(#)var.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/19/94" */
-MAKE_RCSID("$NetBSD: var.c,v 1.656 2020/11/04 04:24:57 rillig Exp $");
+MAKE_RCSID("$NetBSD: var.c,v 1.657 2020/11/04 04:49:32 rillig Exp $");
 
 #define VAR_DEBUG1(fmt, arg1) DEBUG1(VAR, fmt, arg1)
 #define VAR_DEBUG2(fmt, arg1, arg2) DEBUG2(VAR, fmt, arg1, arg2)
@@ -3991,9 +3991,14 @@ Var_Subst(const char *str, GNode *ctxt, 
 	    /* TODO: handle errors */
 
 	    if (val == var_Error || val == varUndefined) {
-		if (discardUndefined) {
+		if (!preserveUndefined) {
 		    p = nested_p;
 		} else if ((eflags & VARE_UNDEFERR) || val == var_Error) {
+		    /* XXX: This condition is wrong.  If val == var_Error,
+		     * this doesn't necessarily mean there was an undefined
+		     * variable.  It could equally well be a parse error; see
+		     * unit-tests/varmod-order.exp. */
+
 		    /*
 		     * If variable is undefined, complain and skip the
 		     * variable. The complaint will stop us from doing anything

Index: src/usr.bin/make/unit-tests/cmdline-undefined.mk
diff -u src/usr.bin/make/unit-tests/cmdline-undefined.mk:1.1 src/usr.bin/make/unit-tests/cmdline-undefined.mk:1.2
--- src/usr.bin/make/unit-tests/cmdline-undefined.mk:1.1	Wed Nov  4 04:24:57 2020
+++ src/usr.bin/make/unit-tests/cmdline-undefined.mk	Wed Nov  4 04:49:33 2020
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
-# $NetBSD: cmdline-undefined.mk,v 1.1 2020/11/04 04:24:57 rillig Exp $
+# $NetBSD: cmdline-undefined.mk,v 1.2 2020/11/04 04:49:33 rillig Exp $
 #
 # Tests for undefined variable expressions in the command line.
 
 all:
-	# When the command line is parsed during the initial call of
-	# MainParseArgs, discardUndefined is still FALSE, therefore preserving
-	# undefined subexpressions.  This makes sense because at that early
-	# stage, almost no variables are defined.  On the other hand, the '='
-	# assignment operator does not expand its right-hand side anyway.
+	# When the command line is parsed, variable assignments using the
+	# '=' assignment operator do get their variable name expanded
+	# (which probably occurs rarely in practice, if at all), but their
+	# variable value is not expanded, as usual.
+	#
 	@echo 'The = assignment operator'
 	@${.MAKE} -f ${MAKEFILE} print-undefined \
 		CMDLINE='Undefined is $${UNDEFINED}.'

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