Module Name:    src
Committed By:   reinoud
Date:           Sat Jan  7 20:07:01 UTC 2012

Modified Files:
        src/sys/arch/usermode/conf: Makefile.usermode
Added Files:
        src/sys/arch/usermode/target/amd64: cpu_amd64.c
        src/sys/arch/usermode/target/i386: cpu_i386.c
Removed Files:
        src/sys/arch/usermode/usermode: machdep.i386.c

Log Message:
Add AMD64 target for NetBSD/usermode next to i386 and reorganize source tree
to have port specific stuff in arch/usermode/target/<port>/


To generate a diff of this commit:
cvs rdiff -u -r1.29 -r1.30 src/sys/arch/usermode/conf/Makefile.usermode
cvs rdiff -u -r0 -r1.1 src/sys/arch/usermode/target/amd64/cpu_amd64.c
cvs rdiff -u -r0 -r1.1 src/sys/arch/usermode/target/i386/cpu_i386.c
cvs rdiff -u -r1.1 -r0 src/sys/arch/usermode/usermode/machdep.i386.c

Please note that diffs are not public domain; they are subject to the
copyright notices on the relevant files.

Modified files:

Index: src/sys/arch/usermode/conf/Makefile.usermode
diff -u src/sys/arch/usermode/conf/Makefile.usermode:1.29 src/sys/arch/usermode/conf/Makefile.usermode:1.30
--- src/sys/arch/usermode/conf/Makefile.usermode:1.29	Fri Jan  6 20:44:57 2012
+++ src/sys/arch/usermode/conf/Makefile.usermode	Sat Jan  7 20:07:00 2012
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# $NetBSD: Makefile.usermode,v 1.29 2012/01/06 20:44:57 reinoud Exp $
+# $NetBSD: Makefile.usermode,v 1.30 2012/01/07 20:07:00 reinoud Exp $
 
 OPT_CPU_HOST=			%CPU_HOST%
 .if !empty(OPT_CPU_HOST)
@@ -53,8 +53,8 @@ MD_OBJS=	thunk.o
 MD_CFILES=	${USERMODE}/usermode/thunk.c
 MD_SFILES=
 
-MD_OBJS+=	machdep.${USERMODE_CPU}.o
-MD_CFILES+=	${USERMODE}/usermode/machdep.${USERMODE_CPU}.c
+MD_OBJS+=	cpu_${USERMODE_CPU}.o
+MD_CFILES+=	${USERMODE}/target/${USERMODE_CPU}/cpu_${USERMODE_CPU}.c
 
 ##
 ## (5) link settings

Added files:

Index: src/sys/arch/usermode/target/amd64/cpu_amd64.c
diff -u /dev/null src/sys/arch/usermode/target/amd64/cpu_amd64.c:1.1
--- /dev/null	Sat Jan  7 20:07:01 2012
+++ src/sys/arch/usermode/target/amd64/cpu_amd64.c	Sat Jan  7 20:07:00 2012
@@ -0,0 +1,351 @@
+/* $NetBSD: cpu_amd64.c,v 1.1 2012/01/07 20:07:00 reinoud Exp $ */
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2011 Reinoud Zandijk <[email protected]>
+ * Copyright (c) 2007 Jared D. McNeill <[email protected]>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+ * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
+ * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Note that this machdep.c uses the `dummy' mcontext_t defined for usermode.
+ * This is basicly a blob of PAGE_SIZE big. We might want to switch over to
+ * non-generic mcontext_t's one day, but will this break non-NetBSD hosts?
+ */
+
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: cpu_amd64.c,v 1.1 2012/01/07 20:07:00 reinoud Exp $");
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/systm.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/exec.h>
+#include <sys/buf.h>
+#include <sys/boot_flag.h>
+#include <sys/ucontext.h>
+#include <sys/utsname.h>
+#include <machine/pcb.h>
+#include <machine/psl.h>
+
+#include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
+#include <uvm/uvm_page.h>
+
+#include <dev/mm.h>
+#include <machine/machdep.h>
+#include <machine/thunk.h>
+
+
+#if 0
+static void dump_regs(register_t *reg);;
+
+static void
+dump_regs(register_t *reg)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/* register dump before call */
+	const char *name[] = {"RDI", "RSI", "RDX", "RCX", "R8", "R9", "R10",
+		"R11", "R12", "R13", "R14", "R15", "RBP", "RAX",
+		"GS", "FS", "ES", "DS", "TRAPNO", "ERR", "RIP", "CS",
+		"RFLAGS", "RSP", "SS"};
+
+	for (i =0; i < 26; i++)
+		printf("reg[%02d] (%6s) = %"PRIx32"\n",
+			i, name[i], (uint32_t) reg[i]);
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/* from sys/arch/amd64/include/frame.h : KEEP IN SYNC */
+
+/*
+ * Signal frame
+ */
+struct sigframe_siginfo {
+	uint64_t	sf_ra;		/* return address for handler */
+	siginfo_t	sf_si;		/* actual saved siginfo */
+	ucontext_t	sf_uc;		/* actual saved ucontext */
+};
+
+
+/* should be the same as i386 */
+/*
+ * mcontext extensions to handle signal delivery.
+ */
+#define _UC_SETSTACK	0x00010000
+#define _UC_CLRSTACK	0x00020000
+#define _UC_VM		0x00040000
+#define	_UC_TLSBASE	0x00080000
+
+
+void
+sendsig_siginfo(const ksiginfo_t *ksi, const sigset_t *mask)
+{
+	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
+	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
+	struct pcb *pcb = lwp_getpcb(l);
+	struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
+	struct sigframe_siginfo *fp, frame;
+	int sig = ksi->ksi_signo;
+	sig_t catcher = SIGACTION(p, sig).sa_handler;
+	ucontext_t *ucp = &pcb->pcb_userret_ucp;
+	register_t *reg = (register_t *) &ucp->uc_mcontext;
+	int onstack, error;
+	char *sp;
+
+	KASSERT(mutex_owned(p->p_lock));
+
+#if 0
+	thunk_printf("%s: ", __func__);
+	thunk_printf("flags %d, ", (int) ksi->ksi_flags);
+	thunk_printf("to lwp %d, signo %d, code %d, errno %d\n",
+		(int) ksi->ksi_lid,
+		ksi->ksi_signo,
+		ksi->ksi_code,
+		ksi->ksi_errno);
+#endif
+
+	/* do we need to jump onto the signal stack? */
+	onstack = (l->l_sigstk.ss_flags & (SS_DISABLE | SS_ONSTACK)) == 0
+	    && (SIGACTION(p, sig).sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK) != 0;
+
+	sp = ((char *) reg[24] - 128);/* why -128?*//* RSP */
+	if (onstack)
+		sp = (char *) l->l_sigstk.ss_sp + l->l_sigstk.ss_size;
+
+	sp -= sizeof(struct sigframe_siginfo);
+	/*
+	 * Round down the stackpointer to a multiple of 16 for
+	 * fxsave and the ABI
+	 */
+	fp = (struct sigframe_siginfo *) (((unsigned long)sp & ~15) - 8);
+
+	/* set up stack frame */
+	frame.sf_ra = (uint64_t) ps->sa_sigdesc[sig].sd_tramp;
+	frame.sf_si._info = ksi->ksi_info;
+
+	/* copy our userret context into sf_uc */
+	memcpy(&frame.sf_uc, ucp, sizeof(ucontext_t));
+	frame.sf_uc.uc_sigmask = *mask;
+	frame.sf_uc.uc_link = l->l_ctxlink;
+	frame.sf_uc.uc_flags |= (l->l_sigstk.ss_flags & SS_ONSTACK)
+	    ? _UC_SETSTACK : _UC_CLRSTACK;
+	memset(&frame.sf_uc.uc_stack, 0, sizeof(frame.sf_uc.uc_stack));
+	sendsig_reset(l, sig);
+
+	/* copyout our frame to the stackframe */
+	mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
+	error = copyout(&frame, fp, sizeof(frame));
+	mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
+
+	if (error != 0) {
+		/*
+		 * Process has trashed its stack; give it an illegal
+		 * instruction to halt it in its tracks.
+		 */
+		sigexit(l, SIGILL);
+		/* NOTREACHED */
+	}
+
+	/* set catcher and the new stack pointer */
+	reg[24] = (register_t) fp;		/* RSP */
+	reg[21] = (register_t) catcher;		/* RIP */
+
+	reg[ 0] = sig;				/* RDI */
+	reg[ 1] = (uint64_t) &fp->sf_si;	/* RSI */
+	reg[ 2] = (uint64_t) &fp->sf_uc;	/* RDX */
+	reg[11] = reg[ 2];			/* R15 = RDX */
+
+	/* Remember that we're now on the signal stack. */
+	if (onstack)
+		l->l_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
+}
+
+void
+setregs(struct lwp *l, struct exec_package *pack, vaddr_t stack)
+{
+	struct pcb *pcb = lwp_getpcb(l);
+	ucontext_t *ucp = &pcb->pcb_userret_ucp;
+	register_t *reg;
+	int i;
+
+	reg = (register_t *) &ucp->uc_mcontext;
+	for (i = 0; i < 15; i++)
+		reg[i] = 0;
+
+	reg[13] = l->l_proc->p_psstrp;		/* RBX */
+	reg[21] = pack->ep_entry;		/* RIP */
+	reg[24] = (register_t) stack;		/* RSP */
+
+	ucp->uc_stack.ss_sp   = (void *) stack;
+	ucp->uc_stack.ss_size = pack->ep_ssize;
+
+	//dump_regs(reg);
+}
+
+void
+md_syscall_get_syscallnumber(ucontext_t *ucp, uint32_t *code)
+{
+	register_t *reg = (register_t *) &ucp->uc_mcontext;
+	*code = reg[14];			/* RAX */
+}
+
+int
+md_syscall_getargs(lwp_t *l, ucontext_t *ucp, int nargs, int argsize,
+	register_t *args)
+{
+	register_t *reg = (register_t *) &ucp->uc_mcontext;
+	register_t *sp = (register_t *) reg[24];/* RSP */
+	int ret;
+
+	//dump_regs(reg);
+
+	/*
+	 * 1st 6 syscall args are passed in
+	 *    rdi, rsi, rdx, r10, r8 and r9
+	 */
+	args[0] = reg[ 0];		/* RDI */
+	args[1] = reg[ 1];		/* RSI */
+	args[2] = reg[ 2];		/* RDX */
+	args[3] = reg[ 6];		/* R10 (RCX got clobbered) */
+	args[4] = reg[ 4];		/* R8  */
+	args[5] = reg[ 5];		/* R9  */
+
+	ret = 0;
+	if (argsize > 6 * 8) {
+		ret = copyin(sp + 1,
+			args + 6, argsize - 6 * 8);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void
+md_syscall_set_returnargs(lwp_t *l, ucontext_t *ucp,
+	int error, register_t *rval)
+{
+	register_t *reg = (register_t *) &ucp->uc_mcontext;
+
+	reg[23] &= ~PSL_C;		/* RFLAGS */
+	if (error > 0) {
+		rval[0] = error;
+		reg[23] |= PSL_C;	/* RFLAGS */
+	}
+
+	/* set return parameters */
+	reg[14]	= rval[0];		/* RAX */
+	if (error == 0)
+		reg[ 2] = rval[1];	/* RDX */
+
+	//dump_regs(reg);
+}
+
+register_t
+md_get_pc(ucontext_t *ucp)
+{
+	register_t *reg = (register_t *) &ucp->uc_mcontext;
+
+	return reg[21];			/* RIP */
+}
+
+int
+md_syscall_check_opcode(ucontext_t *ucp)
+{
+	uint32_t opcode;
+
+	md_syscall_get_opcode(ucp, &opcode);
+
+	switch (opcode) {
+	case 0xff0f:	/* UD1      */
+	case 0xff0b:	/* UD2      */
+	case 0x80cd:	/* int $80  */
+	case 0x340f:	/* sysenter */
+	case 0x050f:	/* syscall */
+		return 1;
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+
+void
+md_syscall_get_opcode(ucontext_t *ucp, uint32_t *opcode)
+{
+	register_t *reg = (register_t *) &ucp->uc_mcontext;
+//	uint8_t  *p8  = (uint8_t *) (reg[21]);
+	uint16_t *p16 = (uint16_t*) (reg[21]);	/* RIP */
+
+	switch (*p16) {
+	case 0xff0f:	/* UD1      */
+	case 0xff0b:	/* UD2      */
+	case 0x80cd:	/* int $80  */
+	case 0x340f:	/* sysenter */
+	case 0x050f:	/* syscall */
+		*opcode = *p16;
+		break;
+	default:
+		*opcode = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+void
+md_syscall_inc_pc(ucontext_t *ucp, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+	register_t *reg = (register_t *) &ucp->uc_mcontext;
+
+	/* advance program counter */
+	switch (opcode) {
+	case 0xff0f:	/* UD1      */
+	case 0xff0b:	/* UD2      */
+	case 0x80cd:	/* int $80  */
+	case 0x340f:	/* sysenter */
+	case 0x050f:	/* syscall */
+		reg[21] += 2;	/* RIP */
+		break;
+	default:
+		panic("%s, unknown illegal instruction: opcode = %x\n",
+			__func__, (uint32_t) opcode);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+md_syscall_dec_pc(ucontext_t *ucp, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+	register_t *reg = (register_t *) &ucp->uc_mcontext;
+
+	switch (opcode) {
+	case 0xff0f:	/* UD1      */
+	case 0xff0b:	/* UD2      */
+	case 0x80cd:	/* int $80  */
+	case 0x340f:	/* sysenter */
+	case 0x050f:	/* syscall */
+		reg[21] -= 2;	/* RIP */
+		break;
+	default:
+		panic("%s, unknown illegal instruction: opcode = %x\n",
+			__func__, (uint32_t) opcode);
+	}
+}
+

Index: src/sys/arch/usermode/target/i386/cpu_i386.c
diff -u /dev/null src/sys/arch/usermode/target/i386/cpu_i386.c:1.1
--- /dev/null	Sat Jan  7 20:07:01 2012
+++ src/sys/arch/usermode/target/i386/cpu_i386.c	Sat Jan  7 20:07:01 2012
@@ -0,0 +1,354 @@
+/* $NetBSD: cpu_i386.c,v 1.1 2012/01/07 20:07:01 reinoud Exp $ */
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2011 Reinoud Zandijk <[email protected]>
+ * Copyright (c) 2007 Jared D. McNeill <[email protected]>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+ * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
+ * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Note that this machdep.c uses the `dummy' mcontext_t defined for usermode.
+ * This is basicly a blob of PAGE_SIZE big. We might want to switch over to
+ * non-generic mcontext_t's one day, but will this break non-NetBSD hosts?
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: cpu_i386.c,v 1.1 2012/01/07 20:07:01 reinoud Exp $");
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/systm.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/exec.h>
+#include <sys/buf.h>
+#include <sys/boot_flag.h>
+#include <sys/ucontext.h>
+#include <sys/utsname.h>
+#include <machine/pcb.h>
+#include <machine/psl.h>
+
+#include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
+#include <uvm/uvm_page.h>
+
+#include <dev/mm.h>
+#include <machine/machdep.h>
+#include <machine/thunk.h>
+
+#if 0
+static void dump_regs(register_t *reg);;
+
+static void
+dump_regs(register_t *reg)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/* register dump before call */
+	const char *name[] = {"GS", "FS", "ES", "DS", "EDI", "ESI", "EBP", "ESP",
+		"EBX", "EDX", "ECX", "EAX", "TRAPNO", "ERR", "EIP", "CS", "EFL",
+		"UESP", "SS"};
+
+	for (i =0; i < 19; i++)
+		printf("reg[%02d] (%6s) = %"PRIx32"\n", i, name[i], (uint32_t) reg[i]);
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/* from sys/arch/i386/include/frame.h : KEEP IN SYNC */
+
+/*
+ * New-style signal frame
+ */
+struct sigframe_siginfo {
+	int		sf_ra;		/* return address for handler */
+	int		sf_signum;	/* "signum" argument for handler */
+	siginfo_t	*sf_sip;	/* "sip" argument for handler */
+	ucontext_t	*sf_ucp;	/* "ucp" argument for handler */
+	siginfo_t	sf_si;		/* actual saved siginfo */
+	ucontext_t	sf_uc;		/* actual saved ucontext */
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * mcontext extensions to handle signal delivery.
+ */
+#define _UC_SETSTACK	0x00010000
+#define _UC_CLRSTACK	0x00020000
+#define _UC_VM		0x00040000
+#define	_UC_TLSBASE	0x00080000
+
+
+void
+sendsig_siginfo(const ksiginfo_t *ksi, const sigset_t *mask)
+{
+	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
+	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
+	struct pcb *pcb = lwp_getpcb(l);
+	struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
+	struct sigframe_siginfo *fp, frame;
+	int sig = ksi->ksi_signo;
+	sig_t catcher = SIGACTION(p, sig).sa_handler;
+	ucontext_t *ucp = &pcb->pcb_userret_ucp;
+	register_t *reg = (register_t *) &ucp->uc_mcontext;
+	int onstack, error;
+
+	KASSERT(mutex_owned(p->p_lock));
+
+#if 0
+	printf("%s: ", __func__);
+	printf("flags %d, ", (int) ksi->ksi_flags);
+	printf("to lwp %d, signo %d, code %d, errno %d\n",
+		(int) ksi->ksi_lid,
+		ksi->ksi_signo,
+		ksi->ksi_code,
+		ksi->ksi_errno);
+#endif
+
+	/* do we need to jump onto the signal stack? */
+	onstack = (l->l_sigstk.ss_flags & (SS_DISABLE | SS_ONSTACK)) == 0
+	    && (SIGACTION(p, sig).sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK) != 0;
+
+	fp = (void *) reg[17];	/* ESP */
+	if (onstack)
+		fp = (void *)
+			((char *) l->l_sigstk.ss_sp + l->l_sigstk.ss_size);
+
+	fp--;
+
+	/* set up stack frame */
+	frame.sf_ra = (int)ps->sa_sigdesc[sig].sd_tramp;
+	frame.sf_signum = sig;
+	frame.sf_sip = &fp->sf_si;
+	frame.sf_ucp = &fp->sf_uc;
+	frame.sf_si._info = ksi->ksi_info;
+
+	/* copy our userret context into sf_uc */
+	memcpy(&frame.sf_uc, ucp, sizeof(ucontext_t));
+	frame.sf_uc.uc_sigmask = *mask;
+	frame.sf_uc.uc_link = l->l_ctxlink; /* XXX ??? */
+	frame.sf_uc.uc_flags |= (l->l_sigstk.ss_flags & SS_ONSTACK)
+	    ? _UC_SETSTACK : _UC_CLRSTACK;
+	memset(&frame.sf_uc.uc_stack, 0, sizeof(frame.sf_uc.uc_stack));
+
+	sendsig_reset(l, sig);
+
+	/* copyout our frame to the stackframe */
+	mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
+	error = copyout(&frame, fp, sizeof(frame));
+	mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
+
+	if (error != 0) {
+		/*
+		 * Process has trashed its stack; give it an illegal
+		 * instruction to halt it in its tracks.
+		 */
+		sigexit(l, SIGILL);
+		/* NOTREACHED */
+	}
+
+	/* set catcher and the new stack pointer */
+	reg[17] = (register_t) fp;	/* ESP */
+	reg[14] = (register_t) catcher;	/* EIP */
+
+	/* Remember that we're now on the signal stack. */
+	if (onstack)
+		l->l_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
+}
+
+void
+setregs(struct lwp *l, struct exec_package *pack, vaddr_t stack)
+{
+	struct pcb *pcb = lwp_getpcb(l);
+	ucontext_t *ucp = &pcb->pcb_userret_ucp;
+	uint *reg, i;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_EXEC
+	printf("setregs called: lwp %p, exec package %p, stack %p\n",
+		l, pack, (void *) stack);
+	printf("current stat of pcb %p\n", pcb);
+	printf("\tpcb->pcb_ucp.uc_stack.ss_sp   = %p\n",
+		pcb->pcb_ucp.uc_stack.ss_sp);
+	printf("\tpcb->pcb_ucp.uc_stack.ss_size = %d\n",
+		(int) pcb->pcb_ucp.uc_stack.ss_size);
+	printf("\tpcb->pcb_userret_ucp.uc_stack.ss_sp   = %p\n",
+		pcb->pcb_userret_ucp.uc_stack.ss_sp);
+	printf("\tpcb->pcb_userret_ucp.uc_stack.ss_size = %d\n",
+		(int) pcb->pcb_userret_ucp.uc_stack.ss_size);
+#endif
+
+	reg = (int *) &ucp->uc_mcontext;
+	for (i = 4; i < 11; i++)
+		reg[i] = 0;
+
+	ucp->uc_stack.ss_sp = (void *) (stack-4);	/* to prevent clearing */
+	ucp->uc_stack.ss_size = 0; //pack->ep_ssize;
+	thunk_makecontext(ucp, (void *) pack->ep_entry, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+
+	/* patch up */
+	reg[ 8] = l->l_proc->p_psstrp;	/* _REG_EBX */
+	reg[17] = (stack);		/* _REG_UESP */
+
+	//dump_regs(reg);
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_EXEC
+	printf("updated pcb %p\n", pcb);
+	printf("\tpcb->pcb_ucp.uc_stack.ss_sp   = %p\n",
+		pcb->pcb_ucp.uc_stack.ss_sp);
+	printf("\tpcb->pcb_ucp.uc_stack.ss_size = %d\n",
+		(int) pcb->pcb_ucp.uc_stack.ss_size);
+	printf("\tpcb->pcb_userret_ucp.uc_stack.ss_sp   = %p\n",
+		pcb->pcb_userret_ucp.uc_stack.ss_sp);
+	printf("\tpcb->pcb_userret_ucp.uc_stack.ss_size = %d\n",
+		(int) pcb->pcb_userret_ucp.uc_stack.ss_size);
+	printf("\tpack->ep_entry                = %p\n",
+		(void *) pack->ep_entry);
+#endif
+}
+
+void
+md_syscall_get_syscallnumber(ucontext_t *ucp, uint32_t *code)
+{
+	uint *reg = (int *) &ucp->uc_mcontext;
+	*code = reg[11];			/* EAX */
+}
+
+int
+md_syscall_getargs(lwp_t *l, ucontext_t *ucp, int nargs, int argsize,
+	register_t *args)
+{
+	uint *reg = (int *) &ucp->uc_mcontext;
+	register_t *sp = (register_t *) reg[17];/* ESP */
+	int ret;
+
+	//dump_regs(reg);
+	ret = copyin(sp + 1, args, argsize);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void
+md_syscall_set_returnargs(lwp_t *l, ucontext_t *ucp,
+	int error, register_t *rval)
+{
+	register_t *reg = (register_t *) &ucp->uc_mcontext;
+
+	reg[16] &= ~PSL_C;		/* EFL */
+	if (error > 0) {
+		rval[0] = error;
+		reg[16] |= PSL_C;	/* EFL */
+	}
+
+	/* set return parameters */
+	reg[11]	= rval[0];		/* EAX */
+	if (error == 0)
+		reg[ 9] = rval[1];	/* EDX */
+
+	//dump_regs(reg);
+}
+
+register_t
+md_get_pc(ucontext_t *ucp)
+{
+	register_t *reg = (register_t *) &ucp->uc_mcontext;
+
+	return reg[14];			/* EIP */
+}
+
+int
+md_syscall_check_opcode(ucontext_t *ucp)
+{
+	uint32_t opcode;
+
+	md_syscall_get_opcode(ucp, &opcode);
+
+	switch (opcode) {
+	case 0xff0f:	/* UD1      */
+	case 0xff0b:	/* UD2      */
+	case 0x80cd:	/* int $80  */
+	case 0x340f:	/* sysenter */
+	case 0x050f:	/* syscall */
+		return 1;
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+void
+md_syscall_get_opcode(ucontext_t *ucp, uint32_t *opcode)
+{
+	register_t *reg = (register_t *) &ucp->uc_mcontext;
+//	uint8_t  *p8  = (uint8_t *) (reg[14]);
+	uint16_t *p16 = (uint16_t*) (reg[14]);	/* EIP */
+
+	switch (*p16) {
+	case 0xff0f:	/* UD1      */
+	case 0xff0b:	/* UD2      */
+	case 0x80cd:	/* int $80  */
+	case 0x340f:	/* sysenter */
+	case 0x050f:	/* syscall */
+		*opcode = *p16;
+		break;
+	default:
+		*opcode = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+void
+md_syscall_inc_pc(ucontext_t *ucp, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+	uint *reg = (int *) &ucp->uc_mcontext;
+
+	/* advance program counter */
+	switch (opcode) {
+	case 0xff0f:	/* UD1      */
+	case 0xff0b:	/* UD2      */
+	case 0x80cd:	/* int $80  */
+	case 0x340f:	/* sysenter */
+	case 0x050f:	/* syscall */
+		reg[14] += 2;	/* EIP */
+		break;
+	default:
+		panic("%s, unknown illegal instruction: opcode = %x\n",
+			__func__, (uint32_t) opcode);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+md_syscall_dec_pc(ucontext_t *ucp, uint32_t opcode)
+{
+	uint *reg = (int *) &ucp->uc_mcontext;
+
+	switch (opcode) {
+	case 0xff0f:	/* UD1      */
+	case 0xff0b:	/* UD2      */
+	case 0x80cd:	/* int $80  */
+	case 0x340f:	/* sysenter */
+	case 0x050f:	/* syscall */
+		reg[14] -= 2;	/* EIP */
+		break;
+	default:
+		panic("%s, unknown illegal instruction: opcode = %x\n",
+			__func__, (uint32_t) opcode);
+	}
+}
+

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