Module Name:    src
Committed By:   kamil
Date:           Sat Nov  5 01:49:53 UTC 2016

Modified Files:
        src/tests/kernel: t_ptrace.c

Log Message:
Add new test attach1 in t_ptrace

This test asserts that tracer sees process termination before the parent

Currently this is not true for NetBSD.

The problem has been reported in gnats as kern/51600.

Originally an early version of this test triggered kernel panic, that
was fixed by Christos Zoulas -- thanks! Appropriate fixes are as follows:
http://mail-index.netbsd.org/source-changes/2016/11/04/msg078868.html
http://mail-index.netbsd.org/source-changes/2016/11/04/msg078869.html

Mark this test as expected failure and linked with proper PR.

As an interesting note, this test uses pipe(2) to perform IPC. Use for
messages uint8_t message to be sure that it will never by transmitted
partially from a caller to a callee, this assumption simplifies the code.

Add local function await_zombie() that takes process identifier (pid).
This function uses the sysctl(7) interface to probe p_stat of a requested
process and compares it with LSZOMB.

Try to keep closing all unneeded file descriptors for pipes in order to not
run out of fds later.

Sponsored by <The NetBSD Foundation>.


To generate a diff of this commit:
cvs rdiff -u -r1.8 -r1.9 src/tests/kernel/t_ptrace.c

Please note that diffs are not public domain; they are subject to the
copyright notices on the relevant files.

Modified files:

Index: src/tests/kernel/t_ptrace.c
diff -u src/tests/kernel/t_ptrace.c:1.8 src/tests/kernel/t_ptrace.c:1.9
--- src/tests/kernel/t_ptrace.c:1.8	Fri Nov  4 09:08:11 2016
+++ src/tests/kernel/t_ptrace.c	Sat Nov  5 01:49:53 2016
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/*	$NetBSD: t_ptrace.c,v 1.8 2016/11/04 09:08:11 kamil Exp $	*/
+/*	$NetBSD: t_ptrace.c,v 1.9 2016/11/05 01:49:53 kamil Exp $	*/
 
 /*-
  * Copyright (c) 2016 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
@@ -27,15 +27,17 @@
  */
 
 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
-__RCSID("$NetBSD: t_ptrace.c,v 1.8 2016/11/04 09:08:11 kamil Exp $");
+__RCSID("$NetBSD: t_ptrace.c,v 1.9 2016/11/05 01:49:53 kamil Exp $");
 
 #include <sys/param.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
+#include <sys/sysctl.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
 #include <err.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <signal.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
@@ -68,6 +70,34 @@ do {										\
 		     __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, #x);				\
 } while (0)
 
+/* This function is currently designed to be run in the main/parent process */
+static void
+await_zombie(pid_t process)
+{
+	struct kinfo_proc2 p;
+	size_t len = sizeof(p);
+
+	const int name[] = {
+		[0] = CTL_KERN,
+		[1] = KERN_PROC2,
+		[2] = KERN_PROC_PID,
+		[3] = process,
+		[4] = sizeof(p),
+		[5] = 1
+	};
+
+	const size_t namelen = __arraycount(name);
+
+	/* Await the process becoming a zombie */
+	while(1) {
+		ATF_REQUIRE(sysctl(name, namelen, &p, &len, NULL, 0) == 0);
+
+		if (p.p_stat == LSZOMB)
+			break;
+
+		ATF_REQUIRE(usleep(1000) == 0);
+	}
+}
 
 ATF_TC(traceme1);
 ATF_TC_HEAD(traceme1, tc)
@@ -467,12 +497,144 @@ ATF_TC_BODY(traceme4, tc)
 	ATF_REQUIRE(errno == ECHILD);
 }
 
+ATF_TC(attach1);
+ATF_TC_HEAD(attach1, tc)
+{
+	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr",
+	    "Assert that tracer sees process termination before the parent");
+}
+
+ATF_TC_BODY(attach1, tc)
+{
+	int fds_totracee[2], fds_totracer[2], fds_fromtracer[2];
+	int status, rv;
+	const int exitval_tracee = 5;
+	const int exitval_tracer = 10;
+	pid_t tracee, tracer, wpid;
+	uint8_t msg = 0xde; /* dummy message for IPC based on pipe(2) */
+
+	/* XXX: Linux&FreeBSD and NetBSD have different behavior here.
+	 * Tracer on NetBSD isn't promoted to observe - before child's parent -
+	 * that tracee exited (and became zombie).
+	 */
+	atf_tc_expect_fail("PR kern/51600");
+
+	printf("Spawn tracee\n");
+	ATF_REQUIRE(pipe(fds_totracee) == 0);
+	ATF_REQUIRE((tracee = fork()) != -1);
+	if (tracee == 0) {
+		FORKEE_ASSERT(close(fds_totracee[1]) == 0);
+
+		/* Wait for message from the parent */
+		rv = read(fds_totracee[0], &msg, sizeof(msg));
+		FORKEE_ASSERT(rv == sizeof(msg));
+
+		_exit(exitval_tracee);
+	}
+	ATF_REQUIRE(close(fds_totracee[0]) == 0);
+
+	printf("Spawn debugger\n");
+	ATF_REQUIRE(pipe(fds_totracer) == 0);
+	ATF_REQUIRE(pipe(fds_fromtracer) == 0);
+	ATF_REQUIRE((tracer = fork()) != -1);
+	if (tracer == 0) {
+		/* No IPC to communicate with the child */
+		FORKEE_ASSERT(close(fds_totracee[1]) == 0);
+
+		FORKEE_ASSERT(close(fds_totracer[1]) == 0);
+		FORKEE_ASSERT(close(fds_fromtracer[0]) == 0);
+
+		FORKEE_ASSERT(ptrace(PT_ATTACH, tracee, NULL, 0) != -1);
+
+		/* Wait for tracee and assert that it was stopped w/ SIGSTOP */
+		wpid = waitpid(tracee, &status, 0);
+		FORKEE_ASSERTX(wpid == tracee);
+		FORKEE_ASSERTX(!WIFEXITED(status));
+		FORKEE_ASSERTX(!WIFCONTINUED(status));
+		FORKEE_ASSERTX(!WIFSIGNALED(status));
+		FORKEE_ASSERTX(WIFSTOPPED(status));
+		FORKEE_ASSERTX(WSTOPSIG(status) == SIGSTOP);
+
+		/* Resume tracee with PT_CONTINUE */
+		FORKEE_ASSERT(ptrace(PT_CONTINUE, tracee, (void *)1, 0) != -1);
+
+		/* Inform parent that tracer has attached to tracee */
+		rv = write(fds_fromtracer[1], &msg, sizeof(msg));
+		FORKEE_ASSERT(rv == sizeof(msg));
+
+		/* Wait for parent */
+		rv = read(fds_totracer[0], &msg, sizeof(msg));
+		FORKEE_ASSERT(rv == sizeof(msg));
+
+		/* Wait for tracee and assert that it exited */
+		wpid = waitpid(tracee, &status, 0);
+		FORKEE_ASSERTX(wpid == tracee);
+		FORKEE_ASSERTX(WIFEXITED(status));
+		FORKEE_ASSERTX(!WIFCONTINUED(status));
+		FORKEE_ASSERTX(!WIFSIGNALED(status));
+		FORKEE_ASSERTX(!WIFSTOPPED(status));
+		FORKEE_ASSERTX(WEXITSTATUS(status) == exitval_tracee);
+
+		_exit(exitval_tracer);
+	}
+	ATF_REQUIRE(close(fds_totracer[0]) == 0);
+	ATF_REQUIRE(close(fds_fromtracer[1]) == 0);
+
+	printf("Wait for the tracer to attach to the tracee\n");
+	rv = read(fds_fromtracer[0], &msg, sizeof(msg));
+	ATF_REQUIRE(rv == sizeof(msg));
+
+	printf("Resume the tracee and let it exit\n");
+	rv = write(fds_totracee[1], &msg, sizeof(msg));
+	ATF_REQUIRE(rv == sizeof(msg));
+
+	printf("fds_totracee is no longer needed - close it\n");
+	ATF_REQUIRE(close(fds_totracee[1]) == 0);
+
+	printf("Detect that tracee is zombie\n");
+	await_zombie(tracee);
+
+	printf("Assert that there is no status about tracee - "
+	    "Tracer must detect zombie first\n");
+	wpid = waitpid(tracee, &status, WNOHANG);
+	ATF_REQUIRE(wpid == 0);
+
+	printf("Resume the tracer and let it detect exited tracee\n");
+	rv = write(fds_totracer[1], &msg, sizeof(msg));
+	ATF_REQUIRE(rv == sizeof(msg));
+
+	printf("Wait for tracer to finish its job and exit\n");
+	wpid = waitpid(tracer, &status, 0);
+	ATF_REQUIRE(wpid == tracer);
+	ATF_REQUIRE(WIFEXITED(status));
+	ATF_REQUIRE(!WIFCONTINUED(status));
+	ATF_REQUIRE(!WIFSIGNALED(status));
+	ATF_REQUIRE(!WIFSTOPPED(status));
+	ATF_REQUIRE(WEXITSTATUS(status) == exitval_tracer);
+
+	printf("Wait for tracer to finish its job and exit\n");
+	wpid = waitpid(tracee, &status, WNOHANG);
+	ATF_REQUIRE(wpid == tracee);
+	ATF_REQUIRE(WIFEXITED(status));
+	ATF_REQUIRE(!WIFCONTINUED(status));
+	ATF_REQUIRE(!WIFSIGNALED(status));
+	ATF_REQUIRE(!WIFSTOPPED(status));
+	ATF_REQUIRE(WEXITSTATUS(status) == exitval_tracee);
+
+	printf("fds_fromtracer is no longer needed - close it\n");
+	ATF_REQUIRE(close(fds_fromtracer[0]) == 0);
+
+	printf("fds_totracer is no longer needed - close it\n");
+	ATF_REQUIRE(close(fds_totracer[1]) == 0);
+}
+
 ATF_TP_ADD_TCS(tp)
 {
 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, traceme1);
 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, traceme2);
 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, traceme3);
 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, traceme4);
+	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, attach1);
 
 	return atf_no_error();
 }

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