Advocacy groups: Malawi should implement ICC’s Bashir arrest warrant
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By Toby Collins

October 13, 2011 (LONDON) – Human Rights Watch (HRW) and Amnesty
International on Thursday called upon the Malawian government to
action the International Criminal Court’s (ICC) arrest warrant for the
president of Sudan, Omer al-Bashir.


President of Sudan, Omar al-Bashir, Khartoum (Reuters)Bashir arrived
Thursday in Lilongwe, Malawi’s capital, to attend the Common Market
for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) summit.

The ICC submitted an arrest warrant for Bashir in March 2009 on counts
of war crimes and crimes against humanity. A second warrant on charges
of genocide was submitted to the Sudanese government in 2010.

Malawian President Bingu wa Mutharika said last March said he is
opposed to the arrest of African leaders by the international court
stressing they can only be tried by their domestic courts.

“Malawi should uphold its commitment to justice for grave crimes by
cooperating with the ICC,” said Elise Keppler, international justice
senior counsel at the international advocacy group, HRW.

“President Mutharika’s public reluctance to back the ICC is
unacceptable,” said Marek Marczynski, Research, Policy and Campaign
Manager of Amnesty International’s Campaign for International Justice.

COMESA is a 19-state regional oranisation for free trade in eastern
and southern Africa.

Despite the two decision of the war crimes court, Bashir has travelled
to Chad, Kenya and Djibouti, all signatories to the Rome Statute (RS)
– the treaty which established the ICC. He also visited other capitals
for different states who are not parties to the Rome statute.

However the Sudanese president had to cancel several trips since his
indictment par the ICC.

In 2008 he cancelled a trip to the Smart Partnership programme for
developing nations in RS signatory, Zambia.

In 2009 Bashir missed the inauguration of South African president,
Jacob Zuma, allegedly under threat of arrest. He also missed the
Organisation of the Islamic Conference in RS signatory Turkey after EU
pressure on the host.

In 2010 Bashir cancelled his trip to RS signatory, Central Africa
Republic to celebrate its independence and the African-European summit
in Libya.

In May 2011 Bashir failed to attend the inauguration ceremony of the
president of RS signatory, Uganda; Yoweri Museveni, due to
“pre-commitments”.

In June 2011 a trip Bashir had planned from Iran to China was delayed
by the refusal of Turkmenistan and Tajikistan to allow him access to
their airspace. Tajikistan signed the RS in 2008 but Turkmenistan is
not a member of the ICC.

Also in June "pressing engagements" prevented Bashir from attending an
economic forum in RS signatory, Malaysia.

(ST)

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