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From: IRIN <[email protected]>
Date: Fri, Oct 21, 2011 at 4:36 PM
Subject: KENYA: Inter-ethnic clashes result in deaths, school closures
To: Elisabeth Janaina <[email protected]>


KENYA: Inter-ethnic clashes result in deaths, school closures

ISIOLO, 21 October 2011 (IRIN) - A flare-up in inter-ethnic fighting
between communities in the northern Kenyan region of Isiolo over
pasture and water has left at least 14 people dead and affected
learning as schools closed amid rising insecurity, say officials.

Borana and Turkana pastoralists clashed several times between 13 and
18 October, according to UN reports.

On 14 October, for example, seven people were shot dead in Tractor
village, Ngaremara Division, Isiolo. According to local media reports,
they included two 12-year-old children, who were dragged out of their
huts and shot as their parents watched.

According to Dominic Opee, the Isiolo District Education Officer, the
insecurity in Ngaremara has led to the closure of at least six
schools. "We are concerned that innocent children are losing a very
important opportunity to access education," said Opee.

An estimated 3,000 children in the Ngaremara and Central divisions are
affected - even as pupils countrywide prepare for the main primary
school leaving exams in November.

"We regret these unfortunate incidents. [Some] parents and two pupils
have been killed," said Dade Boru, the Kenya National Union of
Teachers (KNUT) Isiolo Branch Executive Secretary, adding that some of
the teachers had received death threats too.

"Teachers must not be considered as enemies even if they belong to a
community which is perceived as a rival group; this perception
adversely affects equitable distribution of teachers, performance and
heightens animosity amongst the warring communities and wrecks the
minds of our children," said Boru.

KNUT has advised affected teachers to remain at home and requested
transfers for those who have been threatened.

The teachers in Isiolo are predominantly from the Borana, Somali and
Meru communities.

Ekwam Terru, a local Turkana leader, said: "[The] Turkana have
suffered a series of raids. We have been killed, thousands of our
livestock stolen, we no longer have enough land for grazing our few
animals.

"This is not normal banditry or cattle rustling, it's a scheme to
uproot us from our grazing land," said Terru.

Josephine Ekiru, also a Turkana, said women were not able to access
Isiolo Town for medical care and to buy food. "Some families have
slept hungry some days. They have been unable to get into town to buy
food; most of them sell charcoal to buy food [but] it's risky and some
have been attacked," she said.

An Isiolo leader, Joseph Samal, said families were abandoning the good
grazing areas in Gottu, Attan and Daaba to congregate in areas around
Ngaremara, which lacks adequate pasture.

The insecurity has also affected the trade in livestock and related
products from areas farther north, such as Marsabit and Moyale, to
Nairobi after a truck driver was killed in a revenge attack.

A camel milk vendor, Marian Maalim, told IRIN that the movement of
camel herds away from Isiolo Town, due to a fear of raids, had
affected business. Maalim sells the milk to customers in Nairobi's
Eastleigh Estate.

In response, the government has deployed hundreds of security officers
to the area and was pursuing the attackers, said the Upper Eastern
Regional commissioner Isaiah Nakoru.

"We have police officers in all the affected villages and grazing
areas; no attack has occurred since Monday [17 October]," he said.

"Tension remains high in Isiolo due to a general fear of retaliatory
attacks," says the UN, adding that the activities of some UN agencies
operating in the region had been affected due to restrictions on
movement.

na/aw/mw

[END]

This report online: http://www.irinnews.org/report.aspx?reportID=94031



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