South Sudan’s army begin disarming civilians in Unity state
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November 2, 2011 (RUMBEK) - South Sudan’s army has begun deploying two
battalions to carry out a disarmament campaign in Unity state this
week.


Soldiers from division six of the SPLA, South Sudan’s army, which is
tasked with carrying out the disarmament campaign in Unity state.
(ST)Since a 2005 peace deal that led the South Sudan’s independence in
July this year, former rebels, the Sudan People’s Liberation Army
(SPLA), have been the official army of the region.

Despite hostilities with north Sudan ending six years ago South Sudan
remains insecure with various rebels groups and local people carrying
weapons.

The disarmament campaign in Unity state is the latest in a series of
efforts to disarm civilians to reduce crime and cattle raiding.

SPLA Maj Gen Marial Chanuong Yol says his forces, belonging to
division six of the military, will focus the disarmament campaign on
Mayendit and Panyjiar counties.

He said the process will involve local chiefs, youth leaders, local
police and SPLA forces in the area to identify their youth members who
have guns and persuade them to surrender their firearms peacefully.

The senior military figure warned the public that the SPLA would not
tolerate any the use of force or resistance. However, he said that the
SPLA would not use force against civilians.


Major General Marial Chanuong Yol, whose SPLA force are conducting the
disarmament in Unity state (ST)Chanuong said the the commissioners of
Mayendit and Panyjiar had said their counties been cleared of militias
so the focus was to disarm the public. As a consequence of over two
decades of civil war South Sudan is awash with small arms.

He told the communities that the "army is ready to defend the local
population if there are any threats” against them. According to the
Maj Gen the main armed groups in the area are cattle raiders.

SPLA forces in neighbouring Warrap state have collected so far more
than 3,000 firearms from civilians, in a recent voluntary disarmament
campaign, Chanuong said.

Panyjiar county inspector Stephen Puol Dak Lam, said that the public
would abide by the orders of local chiefs as well the general
instruction of SPLA during the disarmament campaign.

Puol asked his community to speed up handing over firearms to SPLA
forces. He confirmed that government will take action against anyone
resisting disarmament.

“If there is any resistant the government will take action against
that particular area."

He said that he hoped his "county will be peaceful" after the young
men in the area had been disarmed.

"What I know from these youth, if the government will take their arms,
there will be no threats again”.


The SPLA displaying firearms in Rumbek’s Freedom Square from a
disarmament campaign in Lakes state. (ST)According SPLA brigadier
general Peter Ruai Chuol, who is in-charge of disarmament in the south
of Unity state, 123 weapons has already been collected from Ganyliel
payam [district]. Even before SPLA troops arrived in the area a
further 89 arms were handed into Panyjiar county headquarters.

Panyjiar county, like many other areas of South Sudan is severely
underdeveloped, with a poor infrastructure especially in terms of
communications and roads. The community has called upon the government
South Sudan to provide health facilities, roads and school.

This is Unity state’s first disarmament campaign since South Sudan
become an independent state on July 9.

Panyjiar and Mayendit counties bordering Lakes and Warrap state who
have experienced numerous cattle raiders since the north-south
conflict officially ended in 2005.

After South Sudan’s secession cattle raiding has reduced but not
disappeared Warrap and Lakes state.

In Unity state rebels groups continue to fight the SPLA and the
government. Most recently when the rebel South Sudan Liberation Army
(SSLA) attempted to take Mayom town from the SPLA, resulting in the
death of over 85 people.

(ST)

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